Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
258 words
An electronic flash system comprising, in combination, a flashtube, a plurality of capacitors in which is stored electrical energy to be translated into light energy by means of said flashtube said plurality of capacitors including a first capacitor having a value capable of storing sufficient energy for illumination of said flashtube under conditions of relatively low level lighting requirements and at least one second capacitor for providing further energy under conditions of higher level lighting requirements when the energy supplied by the first capacitor is insufficient, a circuit for delivering the electrical energy stored in said capacitors selectively to said flashtube, a circuit for monitoring a quantity of the light energy produced by said flashtube, said monitoring circuit generating a signal at the instant when the quantity of the light energy has reached a predetermined value, bypass means coupled to said monitoring circuit for causing the electrical energy discharged from the capacitor coupled to said delivering circuit to bypass said flashtube in response to the signal generated by said monitoring circuit, the remaining capacitors remaining energized, a detecting circuit for generating a signal when the electrical energy of the capacitor coupled to said delivering circuit has been discharged through said flashtube, and a control circuit responsive to the signal generated by said detecting circuit for selectively and successively coupling the rest of said capacitors to said delivering circuit only when the electrical energy discharged from the capacitor which has been coupled to said delivering circuit is insufficient for said flashtube to produce a desired quantity of light energy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
258 words
An electronic flash system comprising, in combination, a flashtube, a plurality of capacitors in which is stored electrical energy to be translated into light energy by means of said flashtube said plurality of capacitors including a first capacitor having a value capable of storing sufficient energy for illumination of said flashtube under conditions of relatively low level lighting requirements and at least one second capacitor for providing further energy under conditions of higher level lighting requirements when the energy supplied by the first capacitor is insufficient, a circuit for delivering the electrical energy stored in said capacitors selectively to said flashtube, a circuit for monitoring a quantity of the light energy produced by said flashtube, said monitoring circuit generating a signal at the instant when the quantity of the light energy has reached a predetermined value, bypass means coupled to said monitoring circuit for causing the electrical energy discharged from the capacitor coupled to said delivering circuit to bypass said flashtube in response to the signal generated by said monitoring circuit, the remaining capacitors remaining energized, a detecting circuit for generating a signal when the electrical energy of the capacitor coupled to said delivering circuit has been discharged through said flashtube, and a control circuit responsive to the signal generated by said detecting circuit for selectively and successively coupling the rest of said capacitors to said delivering circuit only when the electrical energy discharged from the capacitor which has been coupled to said delivering circuit is insufficient for said flashtube to produce a desired quantity of light energy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plurality of capacitors consist of a first capacitor always coupled to said delivering circuit and a second capacitor to be coupled selectively to said delivering circuit by means of said control circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said contRol circuit includes a solid state device coupled between said second capacitor and said delivering circuit for the control of the flow of current from said capacitor to said flashtube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said solid state device is a silicon controlled rectifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said detecting circuit comprises a neon-glow tube which remains conductive until the electric potential of said delivering circuit drops to a predetermined value, and at least one switching element responsive to the termination of the conduction of said neon-glow tube to initiate conduction in said silicon controlled rectifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said switching element is a transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
63 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said detecting circuit comprises a neon-glow tube whose conduction is initiated when the electric potential of said delivering circuit has dropped to a predetermined value, and at least one switching element being responsive to the initiation of the conduction of said neon-glow tube to switch said silicon controlled rectifier to the conducting state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 7 wherein said switching element is a transistor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said solid state device is a Triac.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said bypass means includes a gas-filled relay tube connected in parallel with said flashtube, said gas-filled relay tube becoming conductive in response to the signal generated by said monitoring circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said bypass means includes a silicon controlled rectifier connected in parallel with said flashtube, said silicon controlled rectifier being switched to the conducting state by the signal generated by said monitoring circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
97 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said monitoring circuit comprises a photoelectric element to be irradiated by said flashtube, an integrating capacitor to be charged with electrical energy in accordance with the quantity of light energy incident on said photoelectric element, a switching element to be switched to the conducting state when said integrating capacitor has been charged with a predetermined quantity of electrical energy, and an adjusting device for varying the moment at which said switching element is switched, said monitoring circuit generating said signal when said switching element has been switched.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 12 wherein said adjusting device is a variable resistor whose resistance is manually changeable.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 12 wherein said adjusting device is a variable resistor whose resistance is changed by operating a focusing mechanism and a lens aperture regulating mechanism of a camera used in combination with said electronic flash system.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 14, further comprising means for changing the resistance of said variable resistor according to the exposure index of the film loaded in the camera.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
62 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 12 wherein said adjusting device includes a first variable resistor and a second variable resistor which are interconnected in series, the resistance of said first variable resistor being changed by operating the focusing mechanism of the camera, and the resistance of said second variable resistor being changed by operating its lens aperture regulating mechanism.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
An electronic flash system as claimed in claim 16, further comprising means for changing the resistance of at least one of said first and said second variable resistors in accordance with an exposure index of the film loaded in the camera.