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US3748908A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for taking a molten sample

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-01-17
•
Granted: 1973-07-31
•
Expires: 1989-01-17
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Abstract

Abstract A sampling lance for molten metal comprising a refractory cartridge with side, top and bottom walls and with a side entry port is mounted in an insulating cardboard sleeve and is utilized for obtaining a sample directly from any source of molten metal such as a bath, ladle or ingot. The cartridges are provided with thermo-couples for measuring bath temperatures and cooling curves of the samples simultaneously with taking the sample.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Falk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/02; G01N1/10; G01N1/12; G01N1/125; G01K; G01K13/00; G01K13/12; G01K13/125

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
A cartridge for sampling molten metal comprising refractory side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, insulating means for protecting said cartridge and for extending said cartridge into a bath of molten metal, said insulating means having an aperture communicating with said entry port in said cartridge, the margins of said aperture being spaced radially outwardly from the margins of said cartridge, and heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample entering said cartridge through said entry port.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 114 words
A cartridge for sampling molten metal comprising refractory side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, insulating means for protecting said cartridge and for extending said cartridge into a bath of molten metal, said insulating means having an aperture communicating with said entry port in said cartridge, the margins of said aperture being spaced radially outwardly from the margins of said cartridge, and heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample entering said cartridge through said entry port.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 104 words
A cartridge for sampling molten metal comprising refractory side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, consumable insulating means surrounding said cartridge, said insulating means having an aperture communicating with said entry port in said cartridge, the margins of said aperture of said insulating means being radially outwardly spaced from the margins of said entry port of said cartridge, including heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 104 words
A cartridge for sampling molten metal comprising refractory side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, consumable insulating means surrounding said cartridge, said insulating means having an aperture communicating with said entry port in said cartridge, the margins of said aperture of said insulating means being radially outwardly spaced from the margins of said entry port of said cartridge, including heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 84 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal, said cartridge having side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, and wherein said bottom wall of said cartridge has a cylindrical passage extending therethrough, including heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample entering said cartridge through said entry port.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 84 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal, said cartridge having side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, and wherein said bottom wall of said cartridge has a cylindrical passage extending therethrough, including heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample entering said cartridge through said entry port.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 144 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal, said cartridge having side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, and wherein said cartridge contains a steel chill at the lower end thereof, said cartridge being further provided with an insulating refractory member within said cartridge and extending across said cartridge and spaced between said chill and said entry port, and passage means extending from the portion of said cartridge containing said port to the portion of said cartridge containing said chill, said passage means being sized for free passage of molten metal at bath temperature, and said cartridge being provided with heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 144 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal, said cartridge having side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, and wherein said cartridge contains a steel chill at the lower end thereof, said cartridge being further provided with an insulating refractory member within said cartridge and extending across said cartridge and spaced between said chill and said entry port, and passage means extending from the portion of said cartridge containing said port to the portion of said cartridge containing said chill, said passage means being sized for free passage of molten metal at bath temperature, and said cartridge being provided with heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 101 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal, said cartridge having side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, and wherein said bottom wall of said cartridge comprises a first annulus, a second annulus spaced from said first annulus, and an elongated smooth-walled refractory tube extending through and supported by said annuli, and said cartridge being provided with heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 101 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal, said cartridge having side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, and wherein said bottom wall of said cartridge comprises a first annulus, a second annulus spaced from said first annulus, and an elongated smooth-walled refractory tube extending through and supported by said annuli, and said cartridge being provided with heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 84 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal, said cartridge having side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to Freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, and wherein said cartridge is provided with a sample shaping member having a generally semi-circular cross-section, and said cartridge being provided with heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 84 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal, said cartridge having side, top and bottom walls, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to Freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, and wherein said cartridge is provided with a sample shaping member having a generally semi-circular cross-section, and said cartridge being provided with heat sensing means adapted to furnish a recordable response to the temperature of a molten sample.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 181 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal comprising side, top and bottom walls, means secured to said cartridge adapted for inserting and removing said cartridge in a bath of molten metal, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, said entry port having a lower lip and heat sensing means located within said cartridge, said heat sensing means comprising a U-shaped fused quartz tube containing thermocouple wires, the tip of the tube extending from adjacent said cartridge top wall, an aperture in said top wall, connecting leads connected to said thermocouple wires and extending through said aperture, a mass of refractory cement supporting said quartz tube in said cartridge with the cement sealing said top wall aperture and filling the space in said cavity between said tube and said side wall with said tip being located beneath said lower lip so that said tip will not be in the shrinkage cavity in the sample as the sample cools.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 181 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal comprising side, top and bottom walls, means secured to said cartridge adapted for inserting and removing said cartridge in a bath of molten metal, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, said entry port having a lower lip and heat sensing means located within said cartridge, said heat sensing means comprising a U-shaped fused quartz tube containing thermocouple wires, the tip of the tube extending from adjacent said cartridge top wall, an aperture in said top wall, connecting leads connected to said thermocouple wires and extending through said aperture, a mass of refractory cement supporting said quartz tube in said cartridge with the cement sealing said top wall aperture and filling the space in said cavity between said tube and said side wall with said tip being located beneath said lower lip so that said tip will not be in the shrinkage cavity in the sample as the sample cools.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 174 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal comprising side, top and bottom walls, means secured to said cartridge adapted for inserting and removing said cartridge in a bath of molten metal, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, and heat sensing means comprising a U-shaped fused quartz tube containing thermocouple wires, the tip of the tube extending from adjacent said cartridge top wall, an aperture in said top wall, connecting leads connected to said thermocouple wires and extending through said aperture, a mass of refractory cement supporting said quartz tube in said cartridge transversely to the longitudinal axis of said cartridge with the cement sealing said top wall aperture and filling the space in said cavity between said tube and said side wall with said tip extending through said entry port from within said cartridge to obtain a measurement of bath temperature when said cartridge is immersed in molten metal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 174 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal comprising side, top and bottom walls, means secured to said cartridge adapted for inserting and removing said cartridge in a bath of molten metal, a sample entry port in said side wall sized to freely admit molten metal at bath temperature and to retain a substantial quantity of said metal upon withdrawal from said bath, and heat sensing means comprising a U-shaped fused quartz tube containing thermocouple wires, the tip of the tube extending from adjacent said cartridge top wall, an aperture in said top wall, connecting leads connected to said thermocouple wires and extending through said aperture, a mass of refractory cement supporting said quartz tube in said cartridge transversely to the longitudinal axis of said cartridge with the cement sealing said top wall aperture and filling the space in said cavity between said tube and said side wall with said tip extending through said entry port from within said cartridge to obtain a measurement of bath temperature when said cartridge is immersed in molten metal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 55 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal, said cartridge having side walls and a bottom wall, a plurality of partitions extending across the interior of said cartridge to form chambers in said cartridge, and a sample entry port in each of said chambers, and wherein at least one chamber is provided with heat sensing means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 55 words
A refractory cartridge for sampling molten metal, said cartridge having side walls and a bottom wall, a plurality of partitions extending across the interior of said cartridge to form chambers in said cartridge, and a sample entry port in each of said chambers, and wherein at least one chamber is provided with heat sensing means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3236103A Cited
US3321973A Cited
US3367189A Cited
US3455164A Cited
US3463005A Cited
US3559452A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-30 1977-01-29 1977-07-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-30 1981-01-29 1981-07-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-30 1985-01-29 1985-07-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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