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US3748598A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Organ tone modulation systems

Assignee: Baldwin Piano and Organ Co
•
Filing: 1971-12-07
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Granted: 1973-07-24
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Expires: 1991-12-07
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Abstract

Abstract Organ output, comprising a band of audio frequencies, is divided into four frequency sub-bands, each of which is shifted in frequency by one of four respective diverse increments. The first and third sub-bands are acoustically transduced and radiated via a rotary loudspeaker and the second and fourth sub-bands via a stationary loudspeaker. These radiations are acoustically mixed with the radiated unmodified organ output to produce desired tonal effects. Frequency shifting of the sub-bands can be inhibited at will, means being provided automatically to maintain the acoustic signal level the same whether or not frequency shifting is in force, for a given setting of the expression pedal. Each of the four sub-bands can be shifted by either of two respective frequency increments, or inhibited, to permit selective variation of the overall acoustic effect. Frequency shifting for each sub-band is achieved by dividing the organ tone into three components of equal magnitude and 120* phase difference. To obtain the 120* spaced components, the input tone signal is applied to two phase shift filters which provide two of the components, the third component being derived by summing the first two components and inverting the resulting signal. Each component is applied to a respective section of four threesection modulators, each section comprising a transistor pair connected to form a DC differential amplifier with one input at AC ground. The emitter currents of each transistor pair are varied at the shift frequency by a three-phase oscillator, each modulator section being controlled by a respective oscillator phase. The outputs of each section of the modulator are combined to cancel the oscillator components provided at each section.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Uetrecht
  • 👤 W Munch
  • 👤 W Wagner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 22:23
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0091; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/043

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 172 words
A frequency shift modulator, comprising a source of an audio frequency band of tone signals, means for deriving from said audio frequency band of tone signals three corresponding bands of tone signals phase separated from each other by 120*, a three phase oscillator for generating three sub-audio modulation signals separated in phase from each other by 120* , three differential amplifiers, each of said differential amplifiers including first and second differentially connected transistors having respectively first and second differential signal input terminals and a common output terminal, means for ac grounding said second differential input terminals of said three differential amplifiers, means applying each of said corresponding bands of tone signals to a different one of said first input terminals of said three differential amplifiers, means For varying the current flow in each pair of said first and second transistors in response to current flow in a different one of the phases of said three-phase oscillator, and means for summing the signals appearing at said output terminals of said three differential amplifiers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 172 words
A frequency shift modulator, comprising a source of an audio frequency band of tone signals, means for deriving from said audio frequency band of tone signals three corresponding bands of tone signals phase separated from each other by 120*, a three phase oscillator for generating three sub-audio modulation signals separated in phase from each other by 120* , three differential amplifiers, each of said differential amplifiers including first and second differentially connected transistors having respectively first and second differential signal input terminals and a common output terminal, means for ac grounding said second differential input terminals of said three differential amplifiers, means applying each of said corresponding bands of tone signals to a different one of said first input terminals of said three differential amplifiers, means For varying the current flow in each pair of said first and second transistors in response to current flow in a different one of the phases of said three-phase oscillator, and means for summing the signals appearing at said output terminals of said three differential amplifiers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 79 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein each phase of said three-phase oscillator includes a transistor having a separate RC phase shift feedback circuit and means connecting said feedback circuits in cascade in a closed loop, whereby said three-phase oscillator oscillates at a frequency such that the total phase shift around said closed loop provided by said RC phase shift feedback circuits is 360* and each of said RC phase shift feedback circuits supports a phase shift of 120*.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 76 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein each of said RC phase shift feedback circuits includes a separate control transistor connected collector to emitter as an element of that RC phase shift circuit, each of said control transistors having a base, means connecting each of said control transistors in series with a different one of said differential amplifiers to control current flow jointly in the first and second transistors included in each of said differential amplifiers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The combination according to claim 3, wherein is provided a source of control voltage selective in value, and means for connecting said control voltage commonly to said bases to vary the frequency of said oscillator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination according to claim 4, wherein is provided means for at will disabling only two phases of said three-phase oscillator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 176 words
A frequency shift modulator, comprising a source of an aduio frequency band of tone signals, means for deriving from said audio frequency band of tone signals three identical bands of tone signals, corresponding frequencies of which are phase separated from each other by 120*, a three-phase RC ring oscillator including three transistors arranged for generating three sub-audio modulation signals separated in phase from each other by 120* , three amplifiers each including at least one transistor, each of said amplifiers including a signal input terminal and a signal output terminal, means applying each of said three identical bands of tone signals to a different one of said signal input terminals, means for varying current flow through each of said amplifiers to said output terminals in response to current flow in a different one of said three transistors of said three-phase oscillator, said last means including a series connection of each of said three amplifiers with a different one of said transistors, and means for summing the signals appearing at said output terminals of said three amplifiers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 176 words
A frequency shift modulator, comprising a source of an aduio frequency band of tone signals, means for deriving from said audio frequency band of tone signals three identical bands of tone signals, corresponding frequencies of which are phase separated from each other by 120*, a three-phase RC ring oscillator including three transistors arranged for generating three sub-audio modulation signals separated in phase from each other by 120* , three amplifiers each including at least one transistor, each of said amplifiers including a signal input terminal and a signal output terminal, means applying each of said three identical bands of tone signals to a different one of said signal input terminals, means for varying current flow through each of said amplifiers to said output terminals in response to current flow in a different one of said three transistors of said three-phase oscillator, said last means including a series connection of each of said three amplifiers with a different one of said transistors, and means for summing the signals appearing at said output terminals of said three amplifiers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2916706A Cited
US3004460A Cited
US2967252A Cited
US3147333A Cited
US3626077A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-23 1977-01-22 1977-07-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-23 1981-01-22 1981-07-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-23 1985-01-22 1985-07-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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