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US3748377A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Circuit arrangement for producing an unambiguous marker in a television image

Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1972-03-01
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Granted: 1973-07-24
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Expires: 1992-03-01
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit arrangement for producing a marker in a television image. The circuit arrangement is provided with a line and field pulse generator of adjustable pulse duration and synchronized at the line and field frequencies, which generators are connected to a line and a field pulse shaper which series arrangements of pulse generator and pulse shaper are coupled together through a gating circuit by means of which a series of line frequency pulses occurring at field frequency is produced. The line pulse shaper is formed with at least two series-arranged square-wave signal generators of varying pulse duration and for obtaining said variation a second input of each square-wave signal generator is coupled to the field pulse shaper providing a signal varying as a function of time.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Bruinsma

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:59
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/222; H04N5/262; H04N5/278

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 356 words
A marker circuit for a television system providing line and field frequency synchronization signals and a video signal, said circuit comprising a field pulse generator having an input means for receiving said field synchronizing signal, and an output means for generating pulses of field frequency having an adjustable duration; a field pulse shaper means having an input coupled to said field pulse generator output, and first and second output means for producing first and second pulse trains of field frequency respectively, at least said first train having pulses of varying amplitude; a line pulse generator having an input means for receiving said line synchronizing signals, and an output means for generating line frequency pulses having an adjustable duration; a line pulse shaper means for generating at least a first train of line frequency pulses reoccuring at the field frequency, said line pulse shaper comprising at least first and second serially coupled square wave generators, for generating square wave pulses, each of said square wave generators having an input and an output, means for coupling said first square wave generator input to said line pulse generator output means, means for coupling said first square wave generator output to said second square wave generator input, each of said square wave generators having a control input means coupled to the field pulse shaper first output means for varying the duration of the generated pulses of said square wave generators; means for superimposing pulses from said second square wave generator onto the video signal to produce a marker, said superimposing means having a first input means for receiving said video signal, a second input means coupled to said second square wave generator output, and an output means for providing said video signal with said marker superimposed thereon; and gating means having a first input coupled to said field pulse shaper second output to receive said second pulse train as a gating signal for controlling the occurrence of pulses superimposed on said television signal during a given field interval; and means for coupling said gating means in series with said line pulse generator, said line pulse shaper, and said superimposing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 356 words
A marker circuit for a television system providing line and field frequency synchronization signals and a video signal, said circuit comprising a field pulse generator having an input means for receiving said field synchronizing signal, and an output means for generating pulses of field frequency having an adjustable duration; a field pulse shaper means having an input coupled to said field pulse generator output, and first and second output means for producing first and second pulse trains of field frequency respectively, at least said first train having pulses of varying amplitude; a line pulse generator having an input means for receiving said line synchronizing signals, and an output means for generating line frequency pulses having an adjustable duration; a line pulse shaper means for generating at least a first train of line frequency pulses reoccuring at the field frequency, said line pulse shaper comprising at least first and second serially coupled square wave generators, for generating square wave pulses, each of said square wave generators having an input and an output, means for coupling said first square wave generator input to said line pulse generator output means, means for coupling said first square wave generator output to said second square wave generator input, each of said square wave generators having a control input means coupled to the field pulse shaper first output means for varying the duration of the generated pulses of said square wave generators; means for superimposing pulses from said second square wave generator onto the video signal to produce a marker, said superimposing means having a first input means for receiving said video signal, a second input means coupled to said second square wave generator output, and an output means for providing said video signal with said marker superimposed thereon; and gating means having a first input coupled to said field pulse shaper second output to receive said second pulse train as a gating signal for controlling the occurrence of pulses superimposed on said television signal during a given field interval; and means for coupling said gating means in series with said line pulse generator, said line pulse shaper, and said superimposing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 81 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said line pulse shaper further comprises a third square-wave signal generator means for generating a second train of line frequency square wave pulses and having an input coupled to said second square-wave generator output, an output, and a control input means coupled to said field pulse shaper first output for varying the pulse duration of said third generator pulses, said superimposition means having a third input coupled to said third generator output.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2 wherein said superimposing meAns third input comprises an inverting input, whereby said marker signal comprises square-wave signals of opposite polarity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2 wherein said video signal comprises at least two chrominance signals, and said superimposing means comprises means for increasing the instantaneous value of the chrominance signals in accordance with said marker.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 4 wherein said chrominance signals comprise red and green color signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first field pulse train comprises a saw-tooth signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first field pulse train comprises a non-linearly varying signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said square-wave signal generators each comprises a monostable multivibrator circuit having a capacitor, and means for varying the charge of said capacitor in accordance with said first field pulse train.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said gating means has an input means for directly receiving said line frequency synchronizing signal and an output means directly coupled to said line pulse generator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2825755A Cited
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US3045187A Cited
US3214602A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-23 1977-01-22 1977-07-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-23 1981-01-22 1981-07-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-23 1985-01-22 1985-07-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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