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US3747524A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ink fountain key control system

Assignee: Harris Graphics Corp
•
Filing: 1971-09-21
•
Granted: 1973-07-24
•
Expires: 1991-09-21
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Abstract

Abstract Unitary electrical control for several individually adjustable fountain keys which control the rate at which ink is withdrawn from an ink fountain on a printing unit at different locations across the sheet or web being printed upon. The settings of the keys are sensed electrically and each key can be adjusted only a limited amount with respect to the neighboring keys.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Crum

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 07:17
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41F; B41F31/00; B41F31/02; B41F31/04; B41F31/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 275 words
In combination with an inker for a printing unit having a fountain roll and a fountain blade extending inward toward the fountain roll along the latter''s length to control the thickness of an ink film withdrawn by the fountain roll past the fountain blade, and a plurality of fountain keys spaced apart in succession along the fountain blade and engaging the outside of the latter to control its spacing from the fountain roll, a control for said fountain keys comprising: electrically operable drive means for adjusting the fountain keys toward or away from the fountain roll; a plurality of switches individual to the respective fountain keys; a plurality of key position sensors individual to the respective fountain keys and arranged to produce signals corresponding to the positions of the respective keys; signal comparing means operable to produce an output signal proportional to the difference between two input signals; means responsive to the operation of a selected switch for connecting the position sensor for the key selected for adjustment and the position sensor for a neighboring key to the input of said signal comparing means to enable the latter to produce an output signal proportional to the difference between the respective positions of said last-mentioned keys; a comparator for comparing the output of said signal comparing means against a reference signal corresponding to the maximum permissible displacement of said selected key with respect to said neighboring key; and means operable by said comparator means for stopping the adjustment of said selected key when its displacement with respect to said neighboring key reaches said maximum permissible value, whereby to limit the flexing of said fountain blade thereat.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 275 words
In combination with an inker for a printing unit having a fountain roll and a fountain blade extending inward toward the fountain roll along the latter''s length to control the thickness of an ink film withdrawn by the fountain roll past the fountain blade, and a plurality of fountain keys spaced apart in succession along the fountain blade and engaging the outside of the latter to control its spacing from the fountain roll, a control for said fountain keys comprising: electrically operable drive means for adjusting the fountain keys toward or away from the fountain roll; a plurality of switches individual to the respective fountain keys; a plurality of key position sensors individual to the respective fountain keys and arranged to produce signals corresponding to the positions of the respective keys; signal comparing means operable to produce an output signal proportional to the difference between two input signals; means responsive to the operation of a selected switch for connecting the position sensor for the key selected for adjustment and the position sensor for a neighboring key to the input of said signal comparing means to enable the latter to produce an output signal proportional to the difference between the respective positions of said last-mentioned keys; a comparator for comparing the output of said signal comparing means against a reference signal corresponding to the maximum permissible displacement of said selected key with respect to said neighboring key; and means operable by said comparator means for stopping the adjustment of said selected key when its displacement with respect to said neighboring key reaches said maximum permissible value, whereby to limit the flexing of said fountain blade thereat.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 95 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said signal comparing means comprises two differential amplifiers, and said means responsive to the operation of a selected switch, except the switches for the end keys, connects the position sensor for the selected key to the inputs of both differential amplifiers and connects the position sensor for the neighboring key at one side of the selected key to the input of one differential amplifier and connects the position sensor for the neighboring key at the other side of the selected key to the input of the other differential amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 60 words
The combination of claim 2, wherein there are provided two pairs of comparators with each pair connected to the output of a respective differential amplifier, means for applying to one comparator of each pair a respective reference signal of one polarity, and means for applying to the other comparator of each pair a respective reference signal of the opposite polarity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 87 words
The combination of claim 3, and further comprising means for energizing said drive means for the fountain keys, a pair of gates connected between said energizing means and said drive means to control the energization of the latter in opposite directions respectively, means for connecting to one of said gates to control the same the respective outputs of said one comparator of both pairs, and means for connecting to the other of said gates to control the same the outputs of said other comparator of both pairs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 134 words
A control for the fountain keys of an inker for a printing unit, said control comprising means for selectively adjuSting the positions of the fountain keys individually, and means for limiting the individual adjustments of one or more keys with respect to the positions of one or more neighboring keys, said last-mentioned means comprising means for sensing the individual positions of the fountain keys and providing electrical signals indicative thereof, means operable to receive said electrical signals from said sensing means and for comparing the instantaneous position of a key which is being adjusted against the position of one or more neighboring keys, and means responsive to said comparing means for preventing the key which is being adjusted from being displaced more than a predetermined amount relative to said one or more neighboring keys.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 134 words
A control for the fountain keys of an inker for a printing unit, said control comprising means for selectively adjuSting the positions of the fountain keys individually, and means for limiting the individual adjustments of one or more keys with respect to the positions of one or more neighboring keys, said last-mentioned means comprising means for sensing the individual positions of the fountain keys and providing electrical signals indicative thereof, means operable to receive said electrical signals from said sensing means and for comparing the instantaneous position of a key which is being adjusted against the position of one or more neighboring keys, and means responsive to said comparing means for preventing the key which is being adjusted from being displaced more than a predetermined amount relative to said one or more neighboring keys.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 109 words
A control according to claim 5, wherein said means for adjusting the fountain keys comprises a drive motor and a plurality of clutches driven by said motor and coupled individually to the respective fountain keys, and further comprising a plurality of switches individual to the respective fountain keys, and means controlled by said switches for engaging the clutch which is coupled to the fountain key selected for adjustment to impart the drive from said motor to said selected key and for connecting to said comparing means the means for sensing the position of said selected key and the means for sensing the position of one or more neighboring keys.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
A control according to claim 6, and further comprising oscillator means for energizing the drive motor, gate means connected between said oscillator means and the motor, and means for closing said gate means to disconnect the motor from said oscillator means when the selected key which is being adjusted becomes displaced said predetermined amount relative to one or more neighboring keys.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 78 words
A control according to claim 6, wherein said means for sensing the key positions comprises a plurality of key position sensors which produce signals representative of the individual positions of the respective keys, and said comparing means comprises differential amplifier means, and means operable by each switch for connecting the input of said differential amplifier means to the position sensor for the selected key and to the position sensor for a neighboring key to compare the signals therefrom.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 57 words
A control acording to claim 8, and further comprising signal comparator means connected to the output of said differential amplifier means, and means for applying to said comparator means a signal representing the limit of the adjustment of the selected key with respect to the neighboring key for comparison against the output of said differential amplifier means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 67 words
A control according to claim 9, and further comprising means for energizing the drive motor, gate means connected between said energizing means and the motor, and means connecting the output of said comparator means to said gate means to close the latter so as to disconnect said energizing means from the motor when the selected key reaches the limit of its adjustment relative to the neighboring key.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 100 words
A control according to claim 8, wherein said differential amplifier means comprises two differential amplifiers, and means operable by each of said switches except those for the end fountain keys to connect the position sensor for the selected key to the input of both differential amplifiers and to connect the position sensor for the neighboring key on one side of the selected key to the input of one of the differential amplifiers and to connect the position sensor for the neighboring key on the opposite side of the selected key to the input of the other of said differential amplifiers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
A control according to claim 11, wherein said last-mentioned means comprises respective relay coil means operable by each switch, and relay contacts operable by the respective relay coil means to connect said position sensors to the respective differential amplifiers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 226 words
A control for the fountain keys of an inker for a printing unit, said conTrol comprising means for selectively adjusting the positions of the fountain keys individually through a predetermined range of adjustment, means for providing a first signal indicative of the position of a selected one of said keys which is to be adjusted, means for providing a second signal indicative of the position of a neighboring key disposed adjacent to said selected one of said keys, comparator means for comparing the position of said one key as it is adjusted relative to the position of said neighboring key, said comparator means including means for comparing said first and second signals and for providing a third signal which varies with variations in the position of said one key relative to said neighboring key, and means responsive to said comparator means for limiting the adjustment of said one key relative to said neighboring key to a relatively small portion of said predetermined range of adjustment which is determined by the position of said neighboring key relative to said one key, said means for limiting adjustment of said one key including means responsive to said third signal for preventing said one key which is being adjusted from being displaced through more than the relatively small portion of the predetermined range of adjustment relative to said neighboring key.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 226 words
A control for the fountain keys of an inker for a printing unit, said conTrol comprising means for selectively adjusting the positions of the fountain keys individually through a predetermined range of adjustment, means for providing a first signal indicative of the position of a selected one of said keys which is to be adjusted, means for providing a second signal indicative of the position of a neighboring key disposed adjacent to said selected one of said keys, comparator means for comparing the position of said one key as it is adjusted relative to the position of said neighboring key, said comparator means including means for comparing said first and second signals and for providing a third signal which varies with variations in the position of said one key relative to said neighboring key, and means responsive to said comparator means for limiting the adjustment of said one key relative to said neighboring key to a relatively small portion of said predetermined range of adjustment which is determined by the position of said neighboring key relative to said one key, said means for limiting adjustment of said one key including means responsive to said third signal for preventing said one key which is being adjusted from being displaced through more than the relatively small portion of the predetermined range of adjustment relative to said neighboring key.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 147 words
A control for an inker of a printing unit having a plurality of ink control devices spaced longitudinally along the inker to control the deflection of an ink control blade for controlling the flow of ink from the inker, said control comprising first means for adjusting the positions of the ink control devices individually and means for electrically limiting the position of each ink control device with respect to the positions of any adjacent device comprising means for producing electrical signals each indicative of the position of a corresponding one of said ink control devices, said signals each having a characteristic whose magnitude indicates the position of the corresponding device, and means for receiving said electrical signals and for controlling said first means to limit the difference between said electrical signals for adjacent ink control devices to a predetermined maximum on adjustment of an ink control device.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 147 words
A control for an inker of a printing unit having a plurality of ink control devices spaced longitudinally along the inker to control the deflection of an ink control blade for controlling the flow of ink from the inker, said control comprising first means for adjusting the positions of the ink control devices individually and means for electrically limiting the position of each ink control device with respect to the positions of any adjacent device comprising means for producing electrical signals each indicative of the position of a corresponding one of said ink control devices, said signals each having a characteristic whose magnitude indicates the position of the corresponding device, and means for receiving said electrical signals and for controlling said first means to limit the difference between said electrical signals for adjacent ink control devices to a predetermined maximum on adjustment of an ink control device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1275642A Cited
US2392706A Cited
US2902927A Cited
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US3057294A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-23 1977-01-22 1977-07-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-23 1981-01-22 1981-07-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-23 1985-01-22 1985-07-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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