US3747485A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Camera controls for coupled and non-coupled objectives
Assignee: Pentax Corp
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Filing: 1972-08-16
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Granted: 1973-07-24
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Expires: 1992-08-16
Abstract
Abstract Controls for cameras adpated to use coupled and non-coupled objectives interchangeably. An electrical circuit is provided for utilizing a variable resistor with a coupled objective and direct light measurement through a stopped-down diaphragm with a noncoupled objective, these different operations being determined by a manually operable switch. In the event that a non-coupled objective is mounted on the camera and this latter manually operable switch is not positioned to directly measure light through the stopped-down diaphragm, the exposure time is the equivalent of a bulb exposure, lasting only until the operator releases a shutter-tripping member.
Inventors
- 👤 M Suzuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 15:35
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B7/00; G03B7/18; G03B19/00; G03B19/02; G03B19/12; G03B7/08; G03B7/081; G03B7/083
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
359 words
In a single lens reflex camera adapted to use interchangeable objectives of the coupled and non-coupled type, and having a photosensitive means for measuring light after the light has travelled through a selected objective which is mounted on the camera, manually operable shutter-tripping means movable by the operator from a starting position to a shutter-tripping position and automatically returning to said starting position when released by the operator, electrical circuit means electrically connected with said photosensitive means for automatically determining the exposure time, said electrical circuit means including a main switch means having with respect to said shutter-tripping means a position which closes said main switch means and thus said electrical circuit means for energizing the latter upon movement of said shutter-tripping means away from said starting position thereof toward said shutter-tripping position thereof, releasable retaining means coacting with said main-switch means for retaining the latter in its closed position after said shutter-tripping means is released for return to its starting position until the shutter closes, said releasableretaining means responding automatically to closing of the shutter for releasing said main switch means for return to its open position, said electrical circuit means further including a variable resistor means for coacting with a coupled objective to introduce into said electrical circuit means a resistance value in accordance with a preselected diaphragm setting when a coupled objective is mounted on the camera, manually operable switch means forming part of said electrical circuit means and having a fully-open diaphragm position connecting said variable resistor means into said electrical circuit means in series with said photosensitive means and a stopped-down diaphragm position connecting said photosensitive means into said electrical circuit means while disconnecting said variable resistor means from said electrical circuit means, and control means for automatically opening said main switch means to terminate operation of said electrical circuit means upon release of said shutter-tripping means for return to its starting position in the event that said manually operable switch means has not been displaced to its stopped-down diaphragm position when a non-coupled objective is mounted on the camera, so that in the latter event the equivalent of a bulb exposure is made.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
359 words
In a single lens reflex camera adapted to use interchangeable objectives of the coupled and non-coupled type, and having a photosensitive means for measuring light after the light has travelled through a selected objective which is mounted on the camera, manually operable shutter-tripping means movable by the operator from a starting position to a shutter-tripping position and automatically returning to said starting position when released by the operator, electrical circuit means electrically connected with said photosensitive means for automatically determining the exposure time, said electrical circuit means including a main switch means having with respect to said shutter-tripping means a position which closes said main switch means and thus said electrical circuit means for energizing the latter upon movement of said shutter-tripping means away from said starting position thereof toward said shutter-tripping position thereof, releasable retaining means coacting with said main-switch means for retaining the latter in its closed position after said shutter-tripping means is released for return to its starting position until the shutter closes, said releasableretaining means responding automatically to closing of the shutter for releasing said main switch means for return to its open position, said electrical circuit means further including a variable resistor means for coacting with a coupled objective to introduce into said electrical circuit means a resistance value in accordance with a preselected diaphragm setting when a coupled objective is mounted on the camera, manually operable switch means forming part of said electrical circuit means and having a fully-open diaphragm position connecting said variable resistor means into said electrical circuit means in series with said photosensitive means and a stopped-down diaphragm position connecting said photosensitive means into said electrical circuit means while disconnecting said variable resistor means from said electrical circuit means, and control means for automatically opening said main switch means to terminate operation of said electrical circuit means upon release of said shutter-tripping means for return to its starting position in the event that said manually operable switch means has not been displaced to its stopped-down diaphragm position when a non-coupled objective is mounted on the camera, so that in the latter event the equivalent of a bulb exposure is made.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
125 words
The combination of claim 1 and wherein said releasable retaining means is movable between an operating position coacting with said main switch means and a retracted position where said releasable retaining means has no effect on said main switch means, said control means coacting with said releasable retaining means for automatically retracting the latter to said retracted position thereof when a non-coupled objective is mounted on the camera and said manually operable switch means is in said fully-open diaphragm position thereof, said manually operable switch means coacting with said control means for maintaining said releasable retaining means in said operating position thereof when a non-coupled objective is mounted on the camera and said manually operable switch means is displaced to said stop-down diaphragm position thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
172 words
The combination of claim 2 and wherein a first motion-transmitting means is operatively connected with said variable resistor means for automatically setting the latter at a position corresponding to the position of an aperture selecting ring of a coupled objective when the latter is mounted on the camera, spring means operatively connected with said first motion-transmitting means for returning the latter to a predetermined rest position when a non-coupled objective is mounted on the camera, and second motion-transmitting means actuated by said first motion-transmitting means upon return of the latter to said rest position thereof and operatively connected with said releasable retaining means for automatically retracting the latter to said retracted position thereof in response to movement of said first motion-transmitting means to said rest position thereof, said manually operable switch means coacting with said second transmission means for acting on the latter to maintain said releasable retaining means in said operating position thereof when said first motion-transmitting means returns to said rest position thereof and acts on said second motion-transmitting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
130 words
The combination of claim 3 and wherein said releasable retaining means is swingably mounted for movement between said operating and retracted positions, said second motion-transmitting means including a swingable lever and a wire extending between said swingable lever and said releasable retaining means, said first motion-transmitting means including a rotary ring having a lug which acts on said swingable lever to act through the latter on said wire for retracting said releasable retaining means to said retracted position thereof, said manually operable switch means including a lever having an arm operatively connected with said wire for acting through the latter on said releasable retaining means for maintaining the latter in said operating position thereof even when said swingable lever is acted upon by said lug of said first motion-transmitting means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
174 words
The combination of claim 1 and wherein said electrical circuit means includes an electromagnet means for retaining a camera shutter in its open position while said electromagnet means is energized and for releasing the camera shutter to close when said electromagnet means is unenergized, said electrical circuit means including as part thereof a switching circuit means electrically connected with said electromagnet means for deenergizing the latter after an exposure time determined by said electrical circuit means has elapsed, said releasable-retaining means responding to closing of the shutter for releasing said main switch means for return to its open position, said switching circuit means and electromagnet means forming a pair of means at least one of which is electrically connected with said control means, and said control means including a switch means which automatically closes in response to return of said shutter-tripping means toward said starting position thereof for short-circuiting said one of said pair of means to deenergize said electromagnet means and thus permit the shutter to close for opening said main switch means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 5 and wherein said one of said pair of means is said electromagnet means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination of claim 5 and wherein said one of said pair of means is said switching circuit means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-07-23 | 1977-01-22 | 1977-07-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-07-23 | 1981-01-22 | 1981-07-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-07-23 | 1985-01-22 | 1985-07-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |