US3746812A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Suspension switch with gear segment slider and operating force regulating contact operating cams
Assignee: Mannesmann Demag AG
•
Filing: 1971-06-11
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Granted: 1973-07-17
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Expires: 1991-06-11
Abstract
Abstract A suspension switch, for controlling electric motors, has plural switching positions selected by actuation of a switch slider which rotates a common carrier shaft carrying several cam disks of different cam shapes and fixed to the common shaft. Respective spring biased rollers cooperate with each cam disk and effect reciprocation of respective contact bridges controlling interconnection of respective pairs of fixed contacts. Each cam disk has a cam track formed with contact making and contact breaking surfaces engageable by the associated roller to actuate the respective contact bridges, and roller abutting surfaces, of differing slopes, interconnect the contact making and breaking surfaces.
Inventors
- 👤 O Schmidt
- 👤 M Schleyer
- 👤 J Kluge
- 👤 P Rabe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 23:26
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H9/00; H01H9/02; H01H9/0214; H01H19/00; H01H19/54; H01H19/60; H01H19/62; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/18; Y10T74/18856; Y10T74/1888
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
274 words
A suspension switch, for controlling electric motors driving hoisting gear, having an ''''OFF'''' switching position and plural sucessive ''''ON'''' switching positions, selected by actuation of a switch slider, said switch comprising, in coMbination, a rotatably mounted carrier shaft; a switch slider operable to rotate said shaft; plural cam discs of different cam shapes, fixed to said shaft for angular displacement as a unit therewith; respective spring-biased rollers cooperable with each cam disc; each cam disc having a respective cam track formed with at least one pair of symmetrically located substantially arcuate contact making surfaces and at least one pair of symmetrically located contact breaking surfaces engageable by said rollers to actuate circuit closers, all the contact making surfaces being at the same first spacing from the axis of said shaft and all the contact breaking surfaces being at the same different second spacing from the axis of said shaft and each cam track having roller abutting surfaces, of selected degrees of slope, interconnecting adjacent contact making and contact breaking surfaces and regulating the force required to operate the switch between contact making and contact breaking positions; and respective circuit closers operable by each roller to open and close motor energizing circuits in accordance with movement of said switch slider; the contact breaking surfaces of at least one cam being joined to the contact making surfaces thereof by abrupt roller abutting surfaces extending steeply in a nearly radial direction; the cam tracks of at least certain of the cams having symmetrically located relatively deep and narrow roller engaging notches between adjacent contact breaking surfaces releasably restraining movement of the switch between two successive operating positions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
274 words
A suspension switch, for controlling electric motors driving hoisting gear, having an ''''OFF'''' switching position and plural sucessive ''''ON'''' switching positions, selected by actuation of a switch slider, said switch comprising, in coMbination, a rotatably mounted carrier shaft; a switch slider operable to rotate said shaft; plural cam discs of different cam shapes, fixed to said shaft for angular displacement as a unit therewith; respective spring-biased rollers cooperable with each cam disc; each cam disc having a respective cam track formed with at least one pair of symmetrically located substantially arcuate contact making surfaces and at least one pair of symmetrically located contact breaking surfaces engageable by said rollers to actuate circuit closers, all the contact making surfaces being at the same first spacing from the axis of said shaft and all the contact breaking surfaces being at the same different second spacing from the axis of said shaft and each cam track having roller abutting surfaces, of selected degrees of slope, interconnecting adjacent contact making and contact breaking surfaces and regulating the force required to operate the switch between contact making and contact breaking positions; and respective circuit closers operable by each roller to open and close motor energizing circuits in accordance with movement of said switch slider; the contact breaking surfaces of at least one cam being joined to the contact making surfaces thereof by abrupt roller abutting surfaces extending steeply in a nearly radial direction; the cam tracks of at least certain of the cams having symmetrically located relatively deep and narrow roller engaging notches between adjacent contact breaking surfaces releasably restraining movement of the switch between two successive operating positions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 1, wherein each circuit closer comprises a contact bridge operable to interconnect a pair of circuit contacts, and movable into and out of engagement with its associated contacts by the associated spring-biased roller.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 2, in which each cam disk is arranged in a separate switch housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 3, in which each switch housing has, on one side, at least one recess and, on the other side, at least one projection; each switch housing projection fitting into a respective switch housing recess of an adjacent switch housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 4, in which each switch housing is formed with a through-bore receiving said common carrier shaft, and with at least one additional through-bore for receiving screws joining plural switch housings to form a suspension switch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 5, in which the through-bore for said common carrier shaft is formed with a bearing shoulder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 3, in which the switch housing at one end of the suspension switch is provided with a cover.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 7, comprising bearings for said common carrier shaft arranged in the switch housing at the opposite end of said suspension switch and in said cover.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
120 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 2, in which each cam disk is arranged in a separate switch housing; said switch housings being juxtaposed to form said suspension switch; the cam track of each cam disk being cooperable with a pair of spring-biased rollers mounted in the associated switch housing symmetrically on each side of the zero position of the respective cam disk; respective springs engaging the contact bridge operable by each roller and biasing the associated roller into pressing engagement with the cam track of the respective cam disk; said suspension switch having two pairs of contact strips extending through all the switch housings with each pair of contact strips forming said contacts engageable with said contact bridges.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 1, in which the spacing of said contact making surfaces from the axis of said carrier shaft is less than the spacing of said contact breaking surfaces from the axis of said shaft.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 1, in which said caRrier shaft has a polygonal cross section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 1, in which said cam disks are symmetrical with respect to each direction of operation of said suspension switch by said switch slider.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 1, including a gear segment on one cam disk cooperable with said switch slider to rotate said common carrier shaft.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 1, in which said cam disks are segments of a circle and have angular extents of from 90* to 180*.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
257 words
A suspension switch, for controlling electric motors driving hoisting gear, having plural switching positions selected by actuation of a switch slider, said switch comprising, in combination, a rotatably mounted carrier shaft; a switch slider operable to rotate said shaft; plural cam discs of different cam shapes, fixed to said shaft for angular displacement as a unit therewith; respective spring-biased rollers cooperable with each cam disc; each cam disc having a respective cam track formed with at least one pair of symmetrically located contact making surfaces and at least one pair of symmetrically located contact breaking surfaces engageable by said rollers to actuate circuit closers, and each cam track having roller abutting surfaces, of selected degrees of slope, interconnecting adjacent contact making and contact breaking surfaces and regulating the force required to operate the switch between contact making and contact breaking positions; respective circuit closers operable by each roller to open and close motor energizing circuits in accordance with movement of said switch slider; the cam tracks of at least certain cams having symmetrically located roller engaging notches releasably restraining movement of the switch between two sucessive operating positions; a gear segment on one cam disk cooperable with said switch slider to rotate said common carrier shaft; said switch slider being formed with a recess; a two-arm lever having one end engaged in said recess; means pivotally mounting said lever intermediate its ends for oscillation; and a gear segment on the opposite end of said lever meshing with said gear segment on said one of said cam disks.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
257 words
A suspension switch, for controlling electric motors driving hoisting gear, having plural switching positions selected by actuation of a switch slider, said switch comprising, in combination, a rotatably mounted carrier shaft; a switch slider operable to rotate said shaft; plural cam discs of different cam shapes, fixed to said shaft for angular displacement as a unit therewith; respective spring-biased rollers cooperable with each cam disc; each cam disc having a respective cam track formed with at least one pair of symmetrically located contact making surfaces and at least one pair of symmetrically located contact breaking surfaces engageable by said rollers to actuate circuit closers, and each cam track having roller abutting surfaces, of selected degrees of slope, interconnecting adjacent contact making and contact breaking surfaces and regulating the force required to operate the switch between contact making and contact breaking positions; respective circuit closers operable by each roller to open and close motor energizing circuits in accordance with movement of said switch slider; the cam tracks of at least certain cams having symmetrically located roller engaging notches releasably restraining movement of the switch between two sucessive operating positions; a gear segment on one cam disk cooperable with said switch slider to rotate said common carrier shaft; said switch slider being formed with a recess; a two-arm lever having one end engaged in said recess; means pivotally mounting said lever intermediate its ends for oscillation; and a gear segment on the opposite end of said lever meshing with said gear segment on said one of said cam disks.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 15, in which said lever is mounted for rotation and displacement in said recess in said switch slider.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
241 words
A suspension switch, for controlling electric motors driving hoisting gear, having plural switching positions selected by actuation of a switch slider, said switch comprising, in combination, a rotatably mounted carrier shaft; a switch slider operable to rotate said shaft; plural cam discs of different cam shapes, fixed to said shaft for angular displacement as a unit therewith; respective spring-biased rollers cooperable with each cam disc; each cam disc having a respective cam track formed with at least one pair of symmetrically located contact making surfaces and at least one pair of symmetrically located contact breaking surfaces engageable by said rollers to actuate circuit closers, and each cam track having roller abutting surfaces, of selected degrees of slope, interconnecting adjacent contact making and contact breaking surfaces and regulating the force required to operate the switch between contact making and contact breaking positions; respective circuit closers operable by each roller to open and close motor energizing circuits in accordance with movement of said switch slider; the cam tracks of at least certain cams having symmetrically located roller engaging notches releasably restraining movement of the switch between two successive operating positions; said cam discs being segments of a circle and having angular extents of from 90* to 180*; and a pair of return springs operatively associated with each cam disc and seated in the associated switch housing; each return spring being engageable with a respective segment bounding radial surface of the associated cam disc.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
241 words
A suspension switch, for controlling electric motors driving hoisting gear, having plural switching positions selected by actuation of a switch slider, said switch comprising, in combination, a rotatably mounted carrier shaft; a switch slider operable to rotate said shaft; plural cam discs of different cam shapes, fixed to said shaft for angular displacement as a unit therewith; respective spring-biased rollers cooperable with each cam disc; each cam disc having a respective cam track formed with at least one pair of symmetrically located contact making surfaces and at least one pair of symmetrically located contact breaking surfaces engageable by said rollers to actuate circuit closers, and each cam track having roller abutting surfaces, of selected degrees of slope, interconnecting adjacent contact making and contact breaking surfaces and regulating the force required to operate the switch between contact making and contact breaking positions; respective circuit closers operable by each roller to open and close motor energizing circuits in accordance with movement of said switch slider; the cam tracks of at least certain cams having symmetrically located roller engaging notches releasably restraining movement of the switch between two successive operating positions; said cam discs being segments of a circle and having angular extents of from 90* to 180*; and a pair of return springs operatively associated with each cam disc and seated in the associated switch housing; each return spring being engageable with a respective segment bounding radial surface of the associated cam disc.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
33 words
A suspenSion switch, as claimed in claim 17, in which each return spring is seated on a respective strip mounted on the hub of the associated cam disk for rotation with said hub.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
A suspension switch, as claimed in claim 18, in which each of said last-named strips bears, in the zero or ''''OFF'''' position of said suspension switch, on a stop formed in the associated switch housing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-07-16 | 1977-01-15 | 1977-07-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-07-16 | 1981-01-15 | 1981-07-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-07-16 | 1985-01-15 | 1985-07-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |