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US3746169A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aquarium filtration device

Assignee: Metaframe Corp
•
Filing: 1971-12-28
•
Granted: 1973-07-17
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Expires: 1991-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract An aquarium filtering device comprising a spherical housing divided into first and second chambers in communicating relation. The housing is provided with entrance and exit openings through which water may enter and exit the housing from an external water-carrying source. The second chamber includes a filtering assembly for cleansing water which has entered from the first chamber. An air conduit is provided for directing air into the second chamber and drawing water through the filtering assembly. A rotary indicator is provided for signalling visually the rate of inflow of water into the first chamber and outflow from the latter into the second chamber so as to guide adjustment and cleansing of the filtering device.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Willinger
  • 👤 A Dinnerstein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 19:08
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04; A01K63/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 384 words
An aquarium filtering device in combination with an aquarium tank having contaminated and decontaminated water therein, said filtering device comprising a spherical housing, said housing including a top cover hemispherical portion detachably associated with a bottom hemispherical portion, said bottom portion being provided with a vertically arranged partition to define a first inlet chamber in fluid flow relation with the aquarium tank and a second filtration chamber in fluid flow relation with said first inlet chamber, said first inlet chamber being provided with inlet means in a wall of said bottom portion through which contaminated water from the aquarium tank may flow, an assembly including a cup-shaped platform and a vertically extending annular conduit, said cup-shaped platform being disposed in said bottom portion with an open side directed toward said top cover portion, said cup-shaped platform being spaced above a bottom wall of said bottom portion, said conduit being arranged with a lower portion centrally disposed in said bottom portion within said open side of said cup-shaped platform, said conduit being associated with an aperture in said cup-shaped platform for fluid communication between said conduit and the space between said cup-shaped platform and said bottom wall, an upper portion of said conduit extending to a centrally located outlet opening in said top cover portion, said assembly being located within said second filtration chamber to define a third outlet chamber distinct from said second filtration chamber, said cup-shaped platform being provided with a pluRality of wall openings through said open side for communicating said second filtration chamber in fluid flow relation with said third outlet chamber, said cup-shaped platform containing a mass of filtering material therein, said conduit being provided with opening means for ingress of air into said third outlet chamber and egress of decontaminated water out of said third outlet chamber into the aquarium tank, air stream supply means disposed in said third outlet chamber which directs ingressed air from said opening means into said third outlet chamber thereby causing contaminated water from the aquarium tank to flow through said inlet means into said first inlet chamber and therefrom into said second filtration chamber where the contaminated water is substantially decontaminated by the filtering material before flowing into said third outlet chamber and being egressed through said opening means into the aquarium tank.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 384 words
An aquarium filtering device in combination with an aquarium tank having contaminated and decontaminated water therein, said filtering device comprising a spherical housing, said housing including a top cover hemispherical portion detachably associated with a bottom hemispherical portion, said bottom portion being provided with a vertically arranged partition to define a first inlet chamber in fluid flow relation with the aquarium tank and a second filtration chamber in fluid flow relation with said first inlet chamber, said first inlet chamber being provided with inlet means in a wall of said bottom portion through which contaminated water from the aquarium tank may flow, an assembly including a cup-shaped platform and a vertically extending annular conduit, said cup-shaped platform being disposed in said bottom portion with an open side directed toward said top cover portion, said cup-shaped platform being spaced above a bottom wall of said bottom portion, said conduit being arranged with a lower portion centrally disposed in said bottom portion within said open side of said cup-shaped platform, said conduit being associated with an aperture in said cup-shaped platform for fluid communication between said conduit and the space between said cup-shaped platform and said bottom wall, an upper portion of said conduit extending to a centrally located outlet opening in said top cover portion, said assembly being located within said second filtration chamber to define a third outlet chamber distinct from said second filtration chamber, said cup-shaped platform being provided with a pluRality of wall openings through said open side for communicating said second filtration chamber in fluid flow relation with said third outlet chamber, said cup-shaped platform containing a mass of filtering material therein, said conduit being provided with opening means for ingress of air into said third outlet chamber and egress of decontaminated water out of said third outlet chamber into the aquarium tank, air stream supply means disposed in said third outlet chamber which directs ingressed air from said opening means into said third outlet chamber thereby causing contaminated water from the aquarium tank to flow through said inlet means into said first inlet chamber and therefrom into said second filtration chamber where the contaminated water is substantially decontaminated by the filtering material before flowing into said third outlet chamber and being egressed through said opening means into the aquarium tank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
A filtering device as claimed in claim 1 including indicating means disposed in said first inlet chamber and responsive to flow of water from said inlet means to said second filtration chamber for signalling flow of the contaminated water through the filtering material, whereby said indicating means alternatively indicates retardation of flow through the filtering material when the filtering material is clogged.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A filtering device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said partition is arcuate and spaced from said top cover portion for permitting water to flow from said first inlet chamber to said second filtration chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A filtering device as claimed in claim 1 wherein flange means detachably connect said top cover portion to said bottom portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A filtering device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bottom portion is provided with a tripod array of three leg-like flanges upon which said spherical housing rests in an upright position within the aquarium tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A filtering device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said indicating means includes rotary means for visually signalling water inflow.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
A filtering device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said indicating means includes impeller means extending in said first inlet chamber and supported for rotation in the latter upon inflow of water into said first inlet chamber and outflow from the latter into said second filtration chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A filtering device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said impeller means includes a rotary shaft and at least one helical impeller projecting laterally from said shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 51 words
A filtering device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said indicating means and said partition include interfitting members which are operatively associated with one another in detachable slip-on relation, said indicating means including a down-turned flange portion for overlying and resting freely on an associated interfitting member of said partition means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A filtering device as claimed in claim 1 wherein a portion of said housing is constituted of opaque material for concealing said filtering means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1385973A Cited
US1449217A Cited
US2786026A Cited
US3094969A Cited
US3185128A Cited
US3477580A Cited
US3507253A Cited
US3592765A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-16 1977-01-15 1977-07-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-16 1981-01-15 1981-07-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-16 1985-01-15 1985-07-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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