US3746050A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-layer pipe
Assignee: Vodafone GmbH
•
Filing: 1970-09-03
•
Granted: 1973-07-17
•
Expires: 1990-09-03
Abstract
Abstract A pipe having a multi-layer, spirally-wound pipe wall for use in very cold temperatures especially for natural gas pipelines or the like in Arctic regions, and a process for manufacturing the same.
Inventors
- 👤 K Born
- 👤 K Neuhoff
- 👤 K Wesemann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:17
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L9/00; F16L9/16; F16L9/165; B; B21; B21C; B21C37/00; B21C37/06; B21C37/12; B21C37/123
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
An improved pipe having a multilayer, spirally-wound steel wall greater than 6 millimeters thick comprising: a plurality of wall layers including at least an inner wall layer and an outer wall layer, with adjacent wall layers having a pair of opposing longitudinal edges and opposing surfaces, each of said wall layers being joined to adjacent wall layers by substantially continuous lineal welding along fillets at their opposing longitudinal edges, with the portion of opposing surfaces of adjacent wall layers between said fillets being free of bonding to permit limited relative expansion and contraction of adjacent wall layers due to changes in temperature, said plurality of wall layers being spirally formed with abutting longitudinal edges into a relatively cylindrical configuration and defining a continuous spiral edge, and a common welded seam running from said outer wall layer to said inner wall layer continuously along the entire length of said spiral edge for joining corresponding portions of said continuous spiral edge together to form said pipe.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
An improved pipe having a multilayer, spirally-wound steel wall greater than 6 millimeters thick comprising: a plurality of wall layers including at least an inner wall layer and an outer wall layer, with adjacent wall layers having a pair of opposing longitudinal edges and opposing surfaces, each of said wall layers being joined to adjacent wall layers by substantially continuous lineal welding along fillets at their opposing longitudinal edges, with the portion of opposing surfaces of adjacent wall layers between said fillets being free of bonding to permit limited relative expansion and contraction of adjacent wall layers due to changes in temperature, said plurality of wall layers being spirally formed with abutting longitudinal edges into a relatively cylindrical configuration and defining a continuous spiral edge, and a common welded seam running from said outer wall layer to said inner wall layer continuously along the entire length of said spiral edge for joining corresponding portions of said continuous spiral edge together to form said pipe.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The improved pipe of claim 1 wherein the pipe wall includes at least three layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improved pipe of claim 2 wherein said pipe is constructed from weldable, non-coated mild steel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The improved pipe of claim 2 wherein said pipe is constructed from high strength steel lightly coated with up to 2 percent manganese and up to 1 percent of an additional coating displaying a low content of carbide formers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improved pipe of claim 3 wherein all layers of the pipe wall are constructed of a similar material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The improved pipe of claim 4 wherein all layers of the pipe wall are constructed of a similar material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-07-16 | 1977-01-15 | 1977-07-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-07-16 | 1981-01-15 | 1981-07-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-07-16 | 1985-01-15 | 1985-07-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |