Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
264 words
In a tub and shower fitting of the class described, in combination, a main valve unit having a shower outlet and a tub outlet, and a spout connected to said tub outlet, said spout including a body having an outlet section at the outer end thereof, an outlet at said end, an outlet line extending from the unit to said section, said section being provided with a substantially cylindrical pressure chamber therein, guide means in said chamber, a lift stem extending upwardly therein and terminating outside the said section, a knob on the upper end of the stem, a shut-off valve member connected to the stem and movable along the guide means to control the flow of liquid from the outlet end, said member having a head at the upper end of similar diameter to the chamber, a central guide portion extending downwardly therefrom and a seal section at the lower end, a seat mounted in the outlet aforesaid, a seat opening therein, the head having substantially greater area than the seat opening, sealing means for said head intermediate the chamber and head to prevent fluid leakage there around when the valve member is moved to shut-off position, vent means for said valve member to facilitate movement thereof when it is desired to direct flow from the shower outlet to the spout outlet, and a seat seal in the seat section to engage the seat opening therein simultaneously with the sealing action of the seal means, the vent means providing air to release said seal means when movement of the valve member is effected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
264 words
In a tub and shower fitting of the class described, in combination, a main valve unit having a shower outlet and a tub outlet, and a spout connected to said tub outlet, said spout including a body having an outlet section at the outer end thereof, an outlet at said end, an outlet line extending from the unit to said section, said section being provided with a substantially cylindrical pressure chamber therein, guide means in said chamber, a lift stem extending upwardly therein and terminating outside the said section, a knob on the upper end of the stem, a shut-off valve member connected to the stem and movable along the guide means to control the flow of liquid from the outlet end, said member having a head at the upper end of similar diameter to the chamber, a central guide portion extending downwardly therefrom and a seal section at the lower end, a seat mounted in the outlet aforesaid, a seat opening therein, the head having substantially greater area than the seat opening, sealing means for said head intermediate the chamber and head to prevent fluid leakage there around when the valve member is moved to shut-off position, vent means for said valve member to facilitate movement thereof when it is desired to direct flow from the shower outlet to the spout outlet, and a seat seal in the seat section to engage the seat opening therein simultaneously with the sealing action of the seal means, the vent means providing air to release said seal means when movement of the valve member is effected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
The combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressure chamber is substantially vertical, the shut-off member includes a central guide portion surrounding the guide means, the head extends outwardly from said means, the seal means consists of an O-ring lying around the periphery of the head, and the seat seal is mounted in a groove in the seal section and extending outwardly therefrom, the vent means supplying air to the interior of the central guide portion of the valve member for the purpose stated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
The combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein the valve member is movable upwardly and downwardly toward and from the spout shut-off position, fluid pressure directed to the shut-off chamber acting on the head of said member, causing said valve to be held in shut-off position, and termination of such pressure effecting movement of said valve to tub-filling position when air entering the vent means is directed above the said head.