US3745277A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Impact fire protective switch for motor vehicles
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-07-10
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Granted: 1973-07-10
•
Expires: 1992-07-10
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to an impact switch which is designed for installation in a motor vehicle for interrupting all of the electrical circuits in the vehicle when the latter is involved in a collision. A tiltable weight member trips a latch assembly thereby causing a movable contact to engage a predetermined fixed contact assembly. The impact switch also includes a manually operable trip for cutting out the circuits under other conditions.
Inventors
- 👤 G Shawcross
- 👤 I Shawcross
- 👤 K Shawcross
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 21:50
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60K; B60K28/00; B60K28/10; B60K28/14; H; H01; H01H; H01H35/00; H01H35/02; H01H35/027
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
392 words
For use in a motor vehicle including a battery and a generator, an impact switch for fire protective purposes comprising: a. a casing of electrical insulating material intended to be mounted in a vehicle in a vertical position and including a side wall, a lower horizontal partition having a central opening, an intermediate horizontal partition having an aperture in alignment with said opening, and a top wall having an opening in alignment with said opening and aperture; b. a conical seat on the upper face of said lower horizontal partition about said central opening; c. a pendulum comprising a vertical arm passing through said central opening in said lower horizontal partition and having a head with a conical underface engaging said seat and a flat top face, a weight movable on said arm and an abutment at the lower end of said arm; d. an actuating member slidable in said aperture and having a foot with a flat underface engaging said flat top face of said head and an upper end; e. a trigger comprising a trigger arm pivotally mounted at one end on said side wall and engaging said upper end of said actuating member and an upstanding detent on said arm; f. a lever pivoted at one end to said side wall with a portion adjacent to its other end engaging said detent; g. a plunger slidable in said opening in said top wall and having an operating member at its upper end and a foot at its lower end; h. an electrical bridging member movable on said plunger; i. an expansion coil spring about said plunger between the foot thereon and said bridging member; j. a first pair of spaced contacts on said side wall and extending into said casing, said contacts being connectible by said bridging member, one of said contacts being connected to said battery of said vehicle; k. a second pair of spaced contacts mounted on said casing below said first pair of contacts and connectible by said bridging member, one of said second pair of contacts being connected to the generator of said vehicle and the other contact of said second pair being grounded; l. means on said top wall for clamping a terminal to each of said first pair of contacts, and m. means for connecting said foot on said plunger to said lever.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
392 words
For use in a motor vehicle including a battery and a generator, an impact switch for fire protective purposes comprising: a. a casing of electrical insulating material intended to be mounted in a vehicle in a vertical position and including a side wall, a lower horizontal partition having a central opening, an intermediate horizontal partition having an aperture in alignment with said opening, and a top wall having an opening in alignment with said opening and aperture; b. a conical seat on the upper face of said lower horizontal partition about said central opening; c. a pendulum comprising a vertical arm passing through said central opening in said lower horizontal partition and having a head with a conical underface engaging said seat and a flat top face, a weight movable on said arm and an abutment at the lower end of said arm; d. an actuating member slidable in said aperture and having a foot with a flat underface engaging said flat top face of said head and an upper end; e. a trigger comprising a trigger arm pivotally mounted at one end on said side wall and engaging said upper end of said actuating member and an upstanding detent on said arm; f. a lever pivoted at one end to said side wall with a portion adjacent to its other end engaging said detent; g. a plunger slidable in said opening in said top wall and having an operating member at its upper end and a foot at its lower end; h. an electrical bridging member movable on said plunger; i. an expansion coil spring about said plunger between the foot thereon and said bridging member; j. a first pair of spaced contacts on said side wall and extending into said casing, said contacts being connectible by said bridging member, one of said contacts being connected to said battery of said vehicle; k. a second pair of spaced contacts mounted on said casing below said first pair of contacts and connectible by said bridging member, one of said second pair of contacts being connected to the generator of said vehicle and the other contact of said second pair being grounded; l. means on said top wall for clamping a terminal to each of said first pair of contacts, and m. means for connecting said foot on said plunger to said lever.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The impact switch of claim 1 in which said foot of said plunger is of ferrous metal and the means for connecting said foot on said plunger to said lever comprises a magnet on said lever.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The impact switch of claim 1 together with a movably operable trip pivotally mounted on said side wall and engaging said trigger arm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The impact switch of claim 1 together with an expansion coil spring on the arm of said pendulum between said lower horizontal partition and said weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The impact switch of claim 1 in which said side wall is cylindrical and said contacts of each of said pairs are diametrically opposed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The impact switch of claim 1 in which said electrical bridging member takes the form of a copper disc.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The impact switch of claim 6 in which said underface of said top wall is counterbored at the end of said opening therein, together with a light expansion coil spring in said counterbore, about the plunger and engaging said copper disc.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The impact switch of claim 1 in which a mounting lug outstands from said side wall together with a pair of L-shaped sockets with means for individually clamping said brackets to said lug and means in said brackets for connecting said brackets to a vehicle hood.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The impact switch of claim 5 in which said cylindrical side wall includes a lower section of a diameter greater than that of said remaining cylindrical wall.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The impact switch of claim 9 in which said cylindrical section of larger diameter has a bottom wall.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-07-09 | 1977-01-08 | 1977-07-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-07-09 | 1981-01-08 | 1981-07-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-07-09 | 1985-01-08 | 1985-07-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |