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US3744540A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-mortising machine

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-11-18
•
Granted: 1973-07-10
•
Expires: 1991-11-18
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-mortising machine cuts longitudinally spaced apart notches across the width of a plurality of elongated beams in preparation for their use as plate material in the construction of building wall frames. The machine includes a series of spaced rotary mortising blades having working edges spaced above a stationary work support bed. A stack of side-by-side uncut beams is mounted on an elevator bed which progressively raises each row of beams in the stack above the plane of the work support bed. The beams are fed across the bed into contact with the mortising blades to notch the beams. Thereafter, the notched beams are fed to a movable accumulator bed, while a new row of beams is raised above the plane of the work support bed in preparation for the next mortising cycle. The machine continues to automatically feed uncut beams to the work support bed, mortise them, and collect the mortised beams until all the beams in the stack are mortised.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Wirch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 06:52
CPC Classifications
B; B27; B27F; B27F5/00; B27F5/02; B27C; B27C5/00; B27C5/02; B27C5/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S414/00; Y10S414/10; Y10S414/102; Y10S414/103; Y10T; Y10T83/00; Y10T83/202; Y10T83/2033; Y10T83/2037; Y10T83/2046; Y10T83/2048

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 299 words
A machine for mortising a load of beams in a continuous operation to form premortised plate material in preparation for the subsequent construction of the framing of a building from the mortised plate material, the machine comprising a work support bed lying in a substantially horizontal plane, a set of spaced apart and substantially vertically disposed rotary driven mortising blades in the plane of the bed, means for continuously feeding several side-by-side stacks of beams adapted to serve as plate material to a predetermined position adjacent to the work support bed, the feeding means including a vertically movable elevator bed adjacent the work support bed for supporting the several stacks of beams, and power operated lifting means disposed below the elevator bed for exerting an upward force on the bottom of the bed to lift a row of side-by-side beams to the plane of the work support bed, and stack transfer means movable in a horizontal plane and spaced above the elevator bed and the work support bed for both (a) applying a horizontal pushing force to an uppermost row of beams to move the beams from the support of the elevator bed onto the work support bed and (b) moving the beams into contact with the mortising blades, the lifting means and the stack transfer means being sequentially operative in timed relation to each other to alternately feed an uppermost row of beams to the plane of the work support bed and push the beams onto the work support bed, the mortising blades extending vertically upwardly from the plane of the work support bed to provide working edges spaced sufficiently above the planE of the work support bed that they form longitudinally spaced apart notches in the bottoms of the beams extending across the width of each beam.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 299 words
A machine for mortising a load of beams in a continuous operation to form premortised plate material in preparation for the subsequent construction of the framing of a building from the mortised plate material, the machine comprising a work support bed lying in a substantially horizontal plane, a set of spaced apart and substantially vertically disposed rotary driven mortising blades in the plane of the bed, means for continuously feeding several side-by-side stacks of beams adapted to serve as plate material to a predetermined position adjacent to the work support bed, the feeding means including a vertically movable elevator bed adjacent the work support bed for supporting the several stacks of beams, and power operated lifting means disposed below the elevator bed for exerting an upward force on the bottom of the bed to lift a row of side-by-side beams to the plane of the work support bed, and stack transfer means movable in a horizontal plane and spaced above the elevator bed and the work support bed for both (a) applying a horizontal pushing force to an uppermost row of beams to move the beams from the support of the elevator bed onto the work support bed and (b) moving the beams into contact with the mortising blades, the lifting means and the stack transfer means being sequentially operative in timed relation to each other to alternately feed an uppermost row of beams to the plane of the work support bed and push the beams onto the work support bed, the mortising blades extending vertically upwardly from the plane of the work support bed to provide working edges spaced sufficiently above the planE of the work support bed that they form longitudinally spaced apart notches in the bottoms of the beams extending across the width of each beam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including an accumulator bed positioned adjacent to the work support bed and operative in timed relation to movement of the stack transfer means to move mortised beams away from the work support bed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 in which the accumulator bed is operatively coupled with the lifting means so as to lower a row of side-by-side beams in timed relation with the lifting of the beams by the elevator bed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 including means for reversing movement of the elevator bed and the accumulator bed so as to lower and lift them, respectively, to an initial position in readiness for receiving a new supply of beams.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the lifting means includes a rigid guide system below the elevator bed for maintaining the bed in a fixed attitude during its vertical movement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 73 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 in which the guide system includes fixed vertical guide means below the elevator bed, a pair of longitudinally spaced apart rigid lifting bars attached to the underside of the elevator bed and movable in the guide means, and drive means disposed below the work support bed and engaged with the lifting bars to raise and lower the lifting bars to provide guided vertical movement of the elevator bed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 including an accumulator bed positioned adjacent the work support bed and operative in timed relation to movement of the stack transfer means to move mortised beams away from the work support bed, and including a rigid guide system below the accumulator bed for maintaining the bed in a fixed attitude during its vertical movement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 73 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the stack transfer means comprises a pair of longitudinally spaced apart endless transfer chains each spaced above the plane of the work support bed by a distance substantially equal to the thickness of a row of beams, and a separate stack transfer member carried on each transfer chain for engaging the row of beams to push them from the elevator bed onto the work support bed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 73 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 in which the stack transfer means comprises a pair of longitudinally spaced apart endless transfer chains each spaced above the plane of the work support bed by a distance substantially equal to the thickness of a row of beams, and a separate stack transfer member carried on each transfer chain for engaging the row of beams to push them from the elevator bed onto the work support bed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the mortising beams are substantially equidistantly spaced apart.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 258 words
A method of mortising a load of beams in a continuous operation to form premortised plate material in preparation for the subsequent construction of the framing of a building from the mortised plate material, the method comprising rotating a series of substantially vertically disposed mortising blades adjacent a work support bed lying in a substantially horizontal plane, supporting several side-by-side stacks of beams adapted to serve as plate material on an elevator bed adjacent the work support bed, lifting the elevator bed to position a row of side-by-side beams in the same plane as the work support bed, and moving a stack transfer member along a path in a horizontal plane spaced above the elevator bed and the work support bed to both (a) apply a horizontal pushing force to the uppermost row of beams to move them from the support of the elevator bed onto the work support bed and (b) move the beams into contact with the mortising blades, the lifting means and the stack transfer member being sequentially operative in timed relation to each other to alternately feed an uppermost row of beams to the plane of the work support bed and push the beams onto the work support bed, the mortising blades being in the planE of the work support bed and extending vertically upwardly from the work support bed to provide working edges spaced sufficiently above the plane of the work support bed that they form longitudinally spaced apart notches in the bottoms of the beams extending across the width of each beam.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 258 words
A method of mortising a load of beams in a continuous operation to form premortised plate material in preparation for the subsequent construction of the framing of a building from the mortised plate material, the method comprising rotating a series of substantially vertically disposed mortising blades adjacent a work support bed lying in a substantially horizontal plane, supporting several side-by-side stacks of beams adapted to serve as plate material on an elevator bed adjacent the work support bed, lifting the elevator bed to position a row of side-by-side beams in the same plane as the work support bed, and moving a stack transfer member along a path in a horizontal plane spaced above the elevator bed and the work support bed to both (a) apply a horizontal pushing force to the uppermost row of beams to move them from the support of the elevator bed onto the work support bed and (b) move the beams into contact with the mortising blades, the lifting means and the stack transfer member being sequentially operative in timed relation to each other to alternately feed an uppermost row of beams to the plane of the work support bed and push the beams onto the work support bed, the mortising blades being in the planE of the work support bed and extending vertically upwardly from the work support bed to provide working edges spaced sufficiently above the plane of the work support bed that they form longitudinally spaced apart notches in the bottoms of the beams extending across the width of each beam.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method according to claim 11 including exerting an upward force on the bottom of the elevator bed to lift the beams to the plane of the work support bed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 11 including providing a rigid guide system below the elevator bed for maintaining the bed in a fixed attitude during its vertical movement.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method according to claim 11 including moving an accumulator bed positioned adjacent the work support bed in timed relation to movement of the stack transfer member to move mortised beams away from the work support bed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method according to claim 14 including providing rigid guide systems below the elevator bed and accumulator bed to maintain both beds in a fixed attitude during their vertical movement.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-09 1977-01-08 1977-07-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-09 1981-01-08 1981-07-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-09 1985-01-08 1985-07-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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