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US3744394A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for rapid processing photographic film

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1972-03-23
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Granted: 1973-07-10
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Expires: 1992-03-23
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Abstract

Abstract A latent image on a sheet or strip of film is rapidly processed to produce a dry, developed film by positioning it between a pair of spaced platens. The one platen is moved into contact with the film and then the other platen is moved into position so as to clamp the film therebetween. The other platen is also provided with a resilient frame member which provides a seal with respect to the support side of the film. A recess in the one platen is interconnected to the processing solutions through a metering valve so that each solution is moved into the recess in a required order so as to develop the latent image area. The flow of solution is maintained at a generally consistent and uniform temperature from the point of introduction into the recess to the point at which it is withdrawn after processing has been completed. A suction applied to a configuration of passages in the other platen draws the film toward the facing surfaces so as to maintain it in a speced and generally parallel relation to the recess in the one platen. The uniform space so provided permits the flow of solution to be moved across and in contact with the emulsion surface of the film.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Firth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 23:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03D; G03D3/00; G03D3/02; G03D3/06; G03D3/065; G03D13/00; G03D13/006; G03D5/00; G03D5/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 400 words
Apparatus for rapid processing of the latent image area on a surface of a photographic film, comprising: two platens between which said film is positioned and at least one of which is movable toward and away from the other; one of said platens having a planar surface for engaging the surface of said film, a recess in said film engaging surface conforming generally in size and shape to that of said image area, an inlet interconnected to one end of said recess and an outlet interconnected to the other end of said recess, and a cavity adjacent to the planar surface thereof; the other of said platens having a planar surface arranged in spaced, parallel relation to and facing said film engaging surface and the surface of said film, a configuration of interconnecting passages opening on its facing surface, and a cavity adjacent the facing surface thereof; means carried by each of said platens for cooperating with said film, when said platens are moved relative to each other, to establish a uniform seal about said image area and a relative position between the planar surfaces of said platens such that the surfaces are spaced one from the other by a distance greater than the thickness of said film; means operatively connected to said platens for moving the latter relative to each other, when said film is arranged therebetween, for establishing said relative position; means interconnected to the passages of the other of said platens and rendered operable when said platens are in said relative position for releasably holding said film against the planar facing surface thereof; means interconnected to the one of said platens and rendered operable when said platens are in said relative position for introducing successively a number of different solutions into a space formed between the surface of said film and the recess in said one platen; means comprising a metallic foil heating element contiguous to the surfaces of the cavity in each respective platen for maintaining each of said solutions at a generally uniform temperature during movement thereof from said inlet to said outlet for processing said image area; and means responsive to the movement of said platens into said position for controlling said holding means and said introducing means, whereby each solution is maintained in contact with the surface of said film for a period of time sufficient to effect processing of said image area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 400 words
Apparatus for rapid processing of the latent image area on a surface of a photographic film, comprising: two platens between which said film is positioned and at least one of which is movable toward and away from the other; one of said platens having a planar surface for engaging the surface of said film, a recess in said film engaging surface conforming generally in size and shape to that of said image area, an inlet interconnected to one end of said recess and an outlet interconnected to the other end of said recess, and a cavity adjacent to the planar surface thereof; the other of said platens having a planar surface arranged in spaced, parallel relation to and facing said film engaging surface and the surface of said film, a configuration of interconnecting passages opening on its facing surface, and a cavity adjacent the facing surface thereof; means carried by each of said platens for cooperating with said film, when said platens are moved relative to each other, to establish a uniform seal about said image area and a relative position between the planar surfaces of said platens such that the surfaces are spaced one from the other by a distance greater than the thickness of said film; means operatively connected to said platens for moving the latter relative to each other, when said film is arranged therebetween, for establishing said relative position; means interconnected to the passages of the other of said platens and rendered operable when said platens are in said relative position for releasably holding said film against the planar facing surface thereof; means interconnected to the one of said platens and rendered operable when said platens are in said relative position for introducing successively a number of different solutions into a space formed between the surface of said film and the recess in said one platen; means comprising a metallic foil heating element contiguous to the surfaces of the cavity in each respective platen for maintaining each of said solutions at a generally uniform temperature during movement thereof from said inlet to said outlet for processing said image area; and means responsive to the movement of said platens into said position for controlling said holding means and said introducing means, whereby each solution is maintained in contact with the surface of said film for a period of time sufficient to effect processing of said image area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said moving means includes means operatively connected to each of said platens for resiliently supporting each respective platen relative to the other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said supporting means comprises a cantilever-mounted spring member having its free end coupled to a respective platen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 62 words
The apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein said moving means includes a cam member in engagement with the free end of each respective spring member and rotatable to move the corresponding platen between a first position in which said platens are separated and a second position in which said film is retained between said platen for processing of an image area.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-09 1977-01-08 1977-07-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-09 1981-01-08 1981-07-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-09 1985-01-08 1985-07-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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