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US3744157A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Typing pacer

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-01-27
•
Granted: 1973-07-10
•
Expires: 1992-01-27
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Abstract

Abstract A typing pacer having visual mid-line and end-line indicators controlled by a selectively variable words-per-minute rate timer, and a visual stop indicator controlled by a selectively variable drill duration timer which also disables the rate timer. The printed pages of drill exercises each carry a vertical mid-line division.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Dallas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 10:12
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B13/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 440 words
A typing pacer comprising: a page having a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal lines of characters printed thereon, eacH of said lines having an equal number of characters; said page having a vertical line thereon, said line dividing each of said printed lines into two equal character segments; a pacer unit having a cabinet; said cabinet having a page support portion and a panel portion thereon; said support portion including an inclined vertical surface for said page with a lower horizontal ledge at the base thereof; said panel portion including a region to the right of said support portion having a column of indicator lights mounted thereon and a region below said ledge having a plurality of switches mounted thereon; said column of indicator lights including a mid-line light, an end-line light positioned below said mid-line light, and a stop light positioned below said end-line light; said plurality of switches including a momentary start switch, a multiple position rate switch having a dial calibrated in words-per-minute, and a multiple position duration switch having a dial calibrated in minutes; a solid state rate timer circuit within said cabinet, and having a first output connected to said mid-line light and a second output connected to said end-line light, said rate timer circuit having circuit means responsive to actuation of said start switch so as to actuate said rate timer circuit; said rate timer circuit including a multivibrator having two alternative outputs and two equal time constant timing circuits each selectively variable in accordance with said rate switch setting to periodically invert said multivibrator at a rate per minute equal to the setting of said rate dial divided by the average number of words per half line on said printed page; a pair of differentiator circuits, each connecting one each of said multivibrator outputs to a different one of said rate timer circuit outputs to momentarily energize said mid and endline lights in response to the inversions of said multivibrator so as to establish a typing pacer rhythm by sequentially illuminating the mid-line light and the end-line light once per character line; a solid state duration timer circuit within said cabinet having an output connected to said stop light, and a delay circuit having an output connected to said duration timer output, said delay circuit being energized in response to the actuation of said start switch, the time constant of said delay circuit being selectively variable in accordance with the settings of said duration switch; circuit means within said cabinet for controlling said rate timer circuit in response to said duration timer; and a battery for supplying power to said lights and circuits.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 440 words
A typing pacer comprising: a page having a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal lines of characters printed thereon, eacH of said lines having an equal number of characters; said page having a vertical line thereon, said line dividing each of said printed lines into two equal character segments; a pacer unit having a cabinet; said cabinet having a page support portion and a panel portion thereon; said support portion including an inclined vertical surface for said page with a lower horizontal ledge at the base thereof; said panel portion including a region to the right of said support portion having a column of indicator lights mounted thereon and a region below said ledge having a plurality of switches mounted thereon; said column of indicator lights including a mid-line light, an end-line light positioned below said mid-line light, and a stop light positioned below said end-line light; said plurality of switches including a momentary start switch, a multiple position rate switch having a dial calibrated in words-per-minute, and a multiple position duration switch having a dial calibrated in minutes; a solid state rate timer circuit within said cabinet, and having a first output connected to said mid-line light and a second output connected to said end-line light, said rate timer circuit having circuit means responsive to actuation of said start switch so as to actuate said rate timer circuit; said rate timer circuit including a multivibrator having two alternative outputs and two equal time constant timing circuits each selectively variable in accordance with said rate switch setting to periodically invert said multivibrator at a rate per minute equal to the setting of said rate dial divided by the average number of words per half line on said printed page; a pair of differentiator circuits, each connecting one each of said multivibrator outputs to a different one of said rate timer circuit outputs to momentarily energize said mid and endline lights in response to the inversions of said multivibrator so as to establish a typing pacer rhythm by sequentially illuminating the mid-line light and the end-line light once per character line; a solid state duration timer circuit within said cabinet having an output connected to said stop light, and a delay circuit having an output connected to said duration timer output, said delay circuit being energized in response to the actuation of said start switch, the time constant of said delay circuit being selectively variable in accordance with the settings of said duration switch; circuit means within said cabinet for controlling said rate timer circuit in response to said duration timer; and a battery for supplying power to said lights and circuits.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 302 words
A typing pacer comprising: a page having a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal lines of characters printed thereon, each of said lines having approximately an equal number of characters; said page having a vertical line thereon, said line dividing each of said printed lines into two approximately equal character segments; a pacer unit having a cabinet; said cabinet having a support thereon for supporting and displaying said page for reading; a plurality of stationary indicator lights mounted on said cabinet exteriorly of the periphery of said supported page so as to not underlie said supported page; said plurality of indicator lights including a midline light correlated to said vertical line, an end-line light correlated to the right end of said printed lines of characters, and a stop light; a plurality of switches including a momentary start switch, a multiple position rate switch having a calibrated dial and a multiple position duration switch having a calibrated dial; a solid state rate timer circuit within said cabinet, and having a first output connected to said mid-line light and a second output connected to said end-line light; said rate timer circuit including means operable to sequentially energize said mid-line and end-line lights in accordance with said rate switch setting to sequeNce at a rate proportional to the setting of said rate dial divided by the number of characters per half-line on said printed page so as to establish a typing pacer rhythm by sequentially illuminating the mid-line light and the end-line light once per character line; and a duration timer contained within said cabinet, said duration timer including means operative to energize said stop light at a predetermined time after said duration timer is actuated in accordance with the setting of said duration switch, said duration timer being actuated in response to said start switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 302 words
A typing pacer comprising: a page having a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal lines of characters printed thereon, each of said lines having approximately an equal number of characters; said page having a vertical line thereon, said line dividing each of said printed lines into two approximately equal character segments; a pacer unit having a cabinet; said cabinet having a support thereon for supporting and displaying said page for reading; a plurality of stationary indicator lights mounted on said cabinet exteriorly of the periphery of said supported page so as to not underlie said supported page; said plurality of indicator lights including a midline light correlated to said vertical line, an end-line light correlated to the right end of said printed lines of characters, and a stop light; a plurality of switches including a momentary start switch, a multiple position rate switch having a calibrated dial and a multiple position duration switch having a calibrated dial; a solid state rate timer circuit within said cabinet, and having a first output connected to said mid-line light and a second output connected to said end-line light; said rate timer circuit including means operable to sequentially energize said mid-line and end-line lights in accordance with said rate switch setting to sequeNce at a rate proportional to the setting of said rate dial divided by the number of characters per half-line on said printed page so as to establish a typing pacer rhythm by sequentially illuminating the mid-line light and the end-line light once per character line; and a duration timer contained within said cabinet, said duration timer including means operative to energize said stop light at a predetermined time after said duration timer is actuated in accordance with the setting of said duration switch, said duration timer being actuated in response to said start switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A pacer according to claim 2 further comprising: a signal differentiator in each of said rate timer outputs to said mid-line and end-line lights, whereby said lights are momentarily flashed when energized.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A pacer according to claim 2 further comprising: means for energizing said rate timer in response to actuation of said duration timer and for de-energizing said rate timer after said predetermined time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 248 words
A typing pacer comprising: a page having a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal lines of characters printed thereon, each of said lines having approximately an equal number of characters; said page having at least one vertical line thereon, said line dividing each of said printed lines into segments; a pacer unit having a cabinet; said cabinet having a support thereon for supporting and displaying said page for reading; a plurality of stationary indicator lights mounted on said cabinet exteriorly of the periphery of said supported page so as to not underlie said supported page, at least one of said lights correlated to said one vertical line, at least one of said lights correlated to the end of each horizontal line of characters; a multiple position rate switch mounted on said panel and having a calibrated dial; a rate timer within said cabinet, and having a plurality of outputs, each connected to a different one of said lights; said rate timer including means operable to sequentially energize said lights in accordance with said rate switch setting to sequence at a rate which is a function of the setting of said rate dial, the number of words per line on said printed page, and the number and location of said vertical lines on said printed page, so as to establish a typing pacer rate for traversing each line of characters of said page by sequentially illuminating the vertical line light and the end-line light at least once per character line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 248 words
A typing pacer comprising: a page having a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal lines of characters printed thereon, each of said lines having approximately an equal number of characters; said page having at least one vertical line thereon, said line dividing each of said printed lines into segments; a pacer unit having a cabinet; said cabinet having a support thereon for supporting and displaying said page for reading; a plurality of stationary indicator lights mounted on said cabinet exteriorly of the periphery of said supported page so as to not underlie said supported page, at least one of said lights correlated to said one vertical line, at least one of said lights correlated to the end of each horizontal line of characters; a multiple position rate switch mounted on said panel and having a calibrated dial; a rate timer within said cabinet, and having a plurality of outputs, each connected to a different one of said lights; said rate timer including means operable to sequentially energize said lights in accordance with said rate switch setting to sequence at a rate which is a function of the setting of said rate dial, the number of words per line on said printed page, and the number and location of said vertical lines on said printed page, so as to establish a typing pacer rate for traversing each line of characters of said page by sequentially illuminating the vertical line light and the end-line light at least once per character line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
A pacer according to claim 5 wherein: said timer includes a solid state timing circuit; and said pacer includes self-contained power supply for said circuit and said lights, said power supply including a battery.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pacer according to claim 5 further comprising: a signal differentiator in each of said timer outputs to said lights.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
A pacer according to claim 5 wherein: said plurality of timer outputs and indicator lights is two in number and the time intervals between the sequential energizing of said lights are of approximately equal duration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 76 words
A pacer according to claim 5 further comprising: a duration timer contained within said cabinet; a multiple position duration selector switch mounted on said cabinet and operatively connected to said duration timer; said duration timer being operative to generate a stop signal at a predetermined time after said duration timer is actuated; a stop indicator operative in response to said stop signal; and a manual start switch mounted on said cabinet for actuating said duration timer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
A pacer according to claim 9 further comprising: means for energizing said rate timer in response to actuation of said duration timer and for de-energizing said rate timer in response to said stop signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 160 words
A typing pacer comprising: a cabinet having a support thereon for receiving and displaying a printed page having vertically spaced lines of characters thereon; a pluralitY of stationary indicator lights mounted on said cabinet exteriorly of the periphery of a page supported on said cabinet so as not to underlie a page supported on said cabinet, each light correlated to a different horizontally spaced set of vertically aligned positions on said printed page; a multiple position rate switch; and a selectively variable timer, said timer having a plurality of outputs each connected to a different one of said indicator lights; said timer including means operable to energize each of said indicator lights in sequence at least once per character line at points in time correlated to said horizontally spaced sets of vertically aligned positions, said sequential energization of said lights being at a rate correlated to the setting of said rate switch, so as to establish a typing pacer rhythm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 160 words
A typing pacer comprising: a cabinet having a support thereon for receiving and displaying a printed page having vertically spaced lines of characters thereon; a pluralitY of stationary indicator lights mounted on said cabinet exteriorly of the periphery of a page supported on said cabinet so as not to underlie a page supported on said cabinet, each light correlated to a different horizontally spaced set of vertically aligned positions on said printed page; a multiple position rate switch; and a selectively variable timer, said timer having a plurality of outputs each connected to a different one of said indicator lights; said timer including means operable to energize each of said indicator lights in sequence at least once per character line at points in time correlated to said horizontally spaced sets of vertically aligned positions, said sequential energization of said lights being at a rate correlated to the setting of said rate switch, so as to establish a typing pacer rhythm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 38 words
A pacer according to claim 11 wherein: said selectively variable rate timer includes a solid state timing circuit; and said pacer includes a self-contained power supply for said circuit and said lights, said power supply including a battery.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pacer according to claim 11 further comprising: a signal differentiator in each of said timer outputs to said lights.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
A pacer according to claim 11 wherein: said plurality of timer outputs and indicator lights is two in number and the time intervals between the sequential energizing of said lights are of approximately equal duration.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 75 words
A pacer according to claim 11 further comprising: a duration timer contained within said cabinet; a multiple position duration selector switch mounted on said cabinet and operatively connected to said duration timer; said duration timer being operative to generate a stop signal at a predetermined time after said duration timer is actuated; a stop indicator operative in response to said stop signal; a manual start switch mounted on said cabinet for actuating said duration timer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 36 words
A pacer according to claim 15 further comprising; means for energizing said selectively variable rate timer in response to actuation of said duration timer and for de-energizing said rate timer in response to said stop signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 164 words
A typing pacer comprising: a page having a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal lines of characters printed thereon, each of said lines having an approximately equal number of characters; said page having at least one vertical line thereon, said line dividing each of said printed lines into segments; a pacer unit having a cabinet; said cabinet having a support thereon for supporting and displaying said page for reading; a plurality of stationary indicator lights mounted on said cabinet exteriorly of the pheriphery of said supported page so as not to underlie said supported page, at least one of said lights correlated to said one vertical line, at least one of said lights correlated to the end of each horizontal line of characters; energizing means for sequentially energizing each of said lights at a predetermined rate at least once per character line so as to establish a typing pacer rhythm; and rate control means connected to said energizing means for selectively establishing said predetermined rate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 164 words
A typing pacer comprising: a page having a plurality of vertically spaced horizontal lines of characters printed thereon, each of said lines having an approximately equal number of characters; said page having at least one vertical line thereon, said line dividing each of said printed lines into segments; a pacer unit having a cabinet; said cabinet having a support thereon for supporting and displaying said page for reading; a plurality of stationary indicator lights mounted on said cabinet exteriorly of the pheriphery of said supported page so as not to underlie said supported page, at least one of said lights correlated to said one vertical line, at least one of said lights correlated to the end of each horizontal line of characters; energizing means for sequentially energizing each of said lights at a predetermined rate at least once per character line so as to establish a typing pacer rhythm; and rate control means connected to said energizing means for selectively establishing said predetermined rate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 30 words
A typing pacer according to claim 17 wherein the number of lights is two, and the time intervals between the sequential energizing of said lights are of substantially equal duration.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3126648A Cited
AU252137A Cited
US2782528A Cited
US3055122A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-09 1977-01-08 1977-07-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-09 1981-01-08 1981-07-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-09 1985-01-08 1985-07-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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