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US3744070A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Transporting and launching arrangements for amphibious campers

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-04-29
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Granted: 1973-07-10
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Expires: 1991-04-29
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Abstract

Abstract A pontoon raft, boat or the like with land supporting wheels which is arranged for road travel when towed by a camper loaded vehicle and also which is provided with laterally wide spread water supporting pontoons. The wheels are journalled on a retractable carriage and are raised and lowered by manually controlled means arranged to provide torque in torsion spring means mounted to assist in movement of the retractable carriage. The pontoons, which are alternately raised and lowered to inboard and outboard positions, are likewise by manually controlled means arranged to arm and relax torsion spring means operatively associated with each pontoon for assisting in raising or lowering the pontoons for alternate land to water or water to land travel. Also, in combination with the transfer from land to water and vice versa, there is provided a telescopic draft means, extensible for launching and retractible for de-launching, as the pontoon raft is transferred from land to water and vice versa. Such use of the pontoon raft may be as a houseboat by transfer of a vehicle carried camper body to the raft deck. The transfer of a truck camper from a truck to a raft deck is the foundation of this invention and the various techniques and mechanisms are supplemental to that essential goal, including launch and recovery.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Shaw

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 10:25
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60P; B60P3/00; B60P3/06; B60P3/10; B60P3/1033; B60P3/1083; B63; B63C; B63C13/00; B63B; B63B35/00; B63B35/44; B63B2035/4426; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
A system for transporting and launching a pontoon raft towed by a suitable vehicle comprising in combination, a raft with a deck portion having floatation pontoons on each longitudinal side bar of the raft, a wheeled undercarriage pivotally mounted below the raft deck portion and an extensible and retractable draft means for connection between the raft and the tow vehicle, side frame bars for pivotally mounting said pontoons, to thereby permit the same to swing in an arc from the stored raft deck to floatation position, said wheeled undercarriage including a cross bar and wheel struts being pivoted to swing into a raised inactive position when the pontoons are in floatation position and to swing to a lowered active land engaging position when the pontoons are up in an inboard inactive stored position on the raft deck, and said draft means being extensible when said wheeled carriage is in a lowered active position to launch said raft from land to water and said pontoons are subsequently moved to outboard floatation position and said wheeled carriage is raised to inactive position after floatation is taken over by the said pontoons, said side frame bar pontoon mountings each include a torsion spring adapted to develop torque at each end of the arc of swing in either stored or floatation positions of the pontoons, said torsion spring being coiled around said side frame bars and securEd at each opposite end to a clutch assembly comprising mating clutch sleeves moveable on said respective side frame bars for said pontoon mountings.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 256 words
A system for transporting and launching a pontoon raft towed by a suitable vehicle comprising in combination, a raft with a deck portion having floatation pontoons on each longitudinal side bar of the raft, a wheeled undercarriage pivotally mounted below the raft deck portion and an extensible and retractable draft means for connection between the raft and the tow vehicle, side frame bars for pivotally mounting said pontoons, to thereby permit the same to swing in an arc from the stored raft deck to floatation position, said wheeled undercarriage including a cross bar and wheel struts being pivoted to swing into a raised inactive position when the pontoons are in floatation position and to swing to a lowered active land engaging position when the pontoons are up in an inboard inactive stored position on the raft deck, and said draft means being extensible when said wheeled carriage is in a lowered active position to launch said raft from land to water and said pontoons are subsequently moved to outboard floatation position and said wheeled carriage is raised to inactive position after floatation is taken over by the said pontoons, said side frame bar pontoon mountings each include a torsion spring adapted to develop torque at each end of the arc of swing in either stored or floatation positions of the pontoons, said torsion spring being coiled around said side frame bars and securEd at each opposite end to a clutch assembly comprising mating clutch sleeves moveable on said respective side frame bars for said pontoon mountings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
A system for transporting and launching a pontoon raft, as described in claim 1, wherein said wheeled cross bar of the undercarriage is journalled in bearing means, said bearing means being connected to the opposite ends of a torsion spring coiled around said cross bar to assist in the raising and lowering of said undercarriage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 87 words
A system for transporting and launching a pontoon raft, as described in claim 1, wherein said extensible and retractible draft means attached to said vehicle is comprised of telescopic sections, said sections being formed with longitudinal grooves along exterior surfaces and spring bias transverse pins to latch said sections to set the length of the tow means for launching lengths, and provided with a backing plate and groove guides which together aline holes for a locking pin to set the said draft means at highway transport length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A system for transporting and launching a pontoon raft as described in claim 1, including means for removing spring torque force from the clutch assembly while preserving the torque.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 364 words
A pontoon raft or the like with a deck portion having land and water supporting means, said land supporting means comprising ground engageable wheels, said wheels being mounted on an undercarriage, said undercarriage being moveable to raised or lowered position, said undercarriage having a transverse bar pivotally mounted, torsion spring means mounted around said transverse bar, to thereby provide spring bias on said undercarriage when in ground engagement by the wheels thereof, said water supporting means comprising pontoon members swingably mounted on longitudinally extending bar means along each outboard side of the raft, laterally extending holding arms connected to each of said pontoon members and to said bar means along each outboard side, each having torsion spring means mounted around said longitudinal bar means, to thereby bias said pontoon means toward a raised position, spaced sleeve means to latch said land supporting means to ground engagement against the bias action of the spring, said torsion spring means around said longitudinal bar means along each outboard side of the raft being secured at each opposite end to spaced sleeve and collar means mounted on a central section of said respective longitudinal bar means, to thereby develop torque as the pontoon arms impart movement to the pontoons from an intermediate spring relaxed starting point of an arc of swing of the pontoons connected to their respective laterally extending arms toward a position placing the pontoons on the raft deck or toward a position in a reverse direction from said intermediate point toward a position placing the pontoons in a down floatation position, said swing of the pontoons on their respective lateral arm connections developing torque in the respective torsion springs at each end of the said arc of swing in either direction from said intermediate spring relaxed point of the arc, to thereby assist in the movement of the pontoons from an inboard raft deck position to said intermediate point of the arc and to assist in the lift of the pontoons from an outboard float position to said intermediate point of the arc, and means for relaxing tension of said spring means to permit free removal of said laterally extending arms selectively from said pontoons.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 364 words
A pontoon raft or the like with a deck portion having land and water supporting means, said land supporting means comprising ground engageable wheels, said wheels being mounted on an undercarriage, said undercarriage being moveable to raised or lowered position, said undercarriage having a transverse bar pivotally mounted, torsion spring means mounted around said transverse bar, to thereby provide spring bias on said undercarriage when in ground engagement by the wheels thereof, said water supporting means comprising pontoon members swingably mounted on longitudinally extending bar means along each outboard side of the raft, laterally extending holding arms connected to each of said pontoon members and to said bar means along each outboard side, each having torsion spring means mounted around said longitudinal bar means, to thereby bias said pontoon means toward a raised position, spaced sleeve means to latch said land supporting means to ground engagement against the bias action of the spring, said torsion spring means around said longitudinal bar means along each outboard side of the raft being secured at each opposite end to spaced sleeve and collar means mounted on a central section of said respective longitudinal bar means, to thereby develop torque as the pontoon arms impart movement to the pontoons from an intermediate spring relaxed starting point of an arc of swing of the pontoons connected to their respective laterally extending arms toward a position placing the pontoons on the raft deck or toward a position in a reverse direction from said intermediate point toward a position placing the pontoons in a down floatation position, said swing of the pontoons on their respective lateral arm connections developing torque in the respective torsion springs at each end of the said arc of swing in either direction from said intermediate spring relaxed point of the arc, to thereby assist in the movement of the pontoons from an inboard raft deck position to said intermediate point of the arc and to assist in the lift of the pontoons from an outboard float position to said intermediate point of the arc, and means for relaxing tension of said spring means to permit free removal of said laterally extending arms selectively from said pontoons.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
A system for transporting and launching a pontoon raft as described in claim 5, wherein said laterally extending arms are engaged at an end within a saddle sleeve on each pontoon, and including means for fine adjustment of the end of the arc of swing and alignment of the said laterally extending holding arms within the pontoon saddle sleeve.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 170 words
A system for transfer of a land based camper supported by spaced jack supporting means along each longitudinal side thereof to the deck of a raft having side floatation pontoons supported on laterally extending arms along each longitudinal side of the deck, said arms being radially pivoted to each side of the raft to thereby permit swinging of the pontoons to and from outboard to inboard positions with respect to each adjacent longitudinal side of the deck of the raft, said pontoons being spaced from the deck edges on said arms and mounted on the free ends of said laterally extending arms from the deck, said arms being secured to spaced saddle connections on the surface of the pontoons and some of said arms being detachable from said pontoon saddles, to thereby permit an end positioned one of the jack supporting means of the camper to thread between the raft deck edges and the inboard side of the pontoons after the leading lateral arm is detached from its pontoon saddle.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 170 words
A system for transfer of a land based camper supported by spaced jack supporting means along each longitudinal side thereof to the deck of a raft having side floatation pontoons supported on laterally extending arms along each longitudinal side of the deck, said arms being radially pivoted to each side of the raft to thereby permit swinging of the pontoons to and from outboard to inboard positions with respect to each adjacent longitudinal side of the deck of the raft, said pontoons being spaced from the deck edges on said arms and mounted on the free ends of said laterally extending arms from the deck, said arms being secured to spaced saddle connections on the surface of the pontoons and some of said arms being detachable from said pontoon saddles, to thereby permit an end positioned one of the jack supporting means of the camper to thread between the raft deck edges and the inboard side of the pontoons after the leading lateral arm is detached from its pontoon saddle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2658769A Cited
US2865031A Cited
US3158387A Cited
US3175234A Cited
US3300796A Cited
US3530519A Cited
US3629884A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-09 1977-01-08 1977-07-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-09 1981-01-08 1981-07-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-09 1985-01-08 1985-07-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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