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US3742822A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Close clearance viscous fluid seal system

Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
•
Filing: 1971-08-03
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Granted: 1973-07-03
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Expires: 1991-08-03
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Abstract

Abstract A close clearance viscous fluid seal system has been developed for use in high pressure reciprocating pumps. This system does away with the conventional high pressure packings used in such pumps and relies on a viscous fluid to form the seal between the plunger and the pump body. A floating piston seal is employed to separate the pumped fluid from the viscous fluid and impose the pumped fluid pressure to the viscous fluid sealant.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Talbert

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 11:18
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16J; F16J15/00; F16J15/16; F16J15/40; F04; F04B; F04B53/00; F04B53/16; F04B53/162; F04B53/164

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 254 words
A pumped fluid actuating system comprising, in combination, a reciprocating positive displacement pump having pressure viscous fluid circulating means, pumped fluid chamber, low pressure pumped fluid source means and a high pressure pumped fluid receiver means; a plunger arranged interior of said reciprocating positive displacement pump and adapted to move reciprocally therein in a continual series of compression strokes and return strokes to effect discharge of pumped fluid at a high pressure from said pumped fluid chamber during each of the compression strokes and intake of pumped fluid into said pumped fluid chamber during each of the return strokes; an annular close clearance viscous fluid sealant seal zone annularly surrounding at least a portion of said plunger at an area discrete from the pumped fluid chamber; floating piston seal means separating said pumped fluid chamber from said annular close clearance viscous fluid sealant zone contacting said pumped fluid chamber on one side thereof and responsive to changes in pressure in said pumped fluid chamber and contacting said annular close clearance viscous fluid sealant seal zone situated between the plunger and the pump body on the other side thereof to impose the pumped fluid pressure on the viscous fluid sealant; said pressure viscous fluid circulating means connected to said annular close clearance viscous fluid sealant seal zone to effect substantially constant delivery of viscous fluid sealant thereto; control means operatively connected to said pressure viscous fluid circulating means to effect delivery of viscous fluid sealant into and out of the annular close clearance seal zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 254 words
A pumped fluid actuating system comprising, in combination, a reciprocating positive displacement pump having pressure viscous fluid circulating means, pumped fluid chamber, low pressure pumped fluid source means and a high pressure pumped fluid receiver means; a plunger arranged interior of said reciprocating positive displacement pump and adapted to move reciprocally therein in a continual series of compression strokes and return strokes to effect discharge of pumped fluid at a high pressure from said pumped fluid chamber during each of the compression strokes and intake of pumped fluid into said pumped fluid chamber during each of the return strokes; an annular close clearance viscous fluid sealant seal zone annularly surrounding at least a portion of said plunger at an area discrete from the pumped fluid chamber; floating piston seal means separating said pumped fluid chamber from said annular close clearance viscous fluid sealant zone contacting said pumped fluid chamber on one side thereof and responsive to changes in pressure in said pumped fluid chamber and contacting said annular close clearance viscous fluid sealant seal zone situated between the plunger and the pump body on the other side thereof to impose the pumped fluid pressure on the viscous fluid sealant; said pressure viscous fluid circulating means connected to said annular close clearance viscous fluid sealant seal zone to effect substantially constant delivery of viscous fluid sealant thereto; control means operatively connected to said pressure viscous fluid circulating means to effect delivery of viscous fluid sealant into and out of the annular close clearance seal zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
A pumped fluid actuating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating piston seal means is in contact with and between the main body and plunger of said reciprocating positive displacement pump, and wherein the viscous fluid sealant passage means and check valve means are located in the plunger.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A pumped fluid actuating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating piston seal means and viscous fluid sealant check valve are located in the main body of said reciprocating positive displacement pump.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
A pumped fluid actuating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating piston seal means is in contact with and between the main body and plunger of said reciprocating positive displacement pump and the viscous fluid check valve means is located externally thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A pumped fluid actuating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating piston seal means and the viscous fluid check valve means are located externally of said reciprocating positive displacement pump.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2330781A Cited
US2430723A Cited
US2612116A Cited
US2795195A Cited
US3019739A Cited
US3270674A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-02 1977-01-01 1977-07-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-02 1981-01-01 1981-07-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-02 1985-01-01 1985-07-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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