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US3742620A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for constructing three-dimensional models and device therefor

Assignee: Relief Technik GmbH
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Filing: 1972-01-19
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Granted: 1973-07-03
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Expires: 1992-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract There is provided an apparatus and method of using said apparatus for demonstrating the inter-relationship of a landscape, and the contour lines representing said landscape in two- and three-dimensional representation. In the method of three-dimensional sand or clay model of a landscape is produced, a transparent plate is supported over and free from said model and contour lines connecting points of the same height on the model are drawn upon the said plate using a substantially ablative transfer material, said contour lines are transferred onto transfer receiving material slabs and layers of said material corresponding to said contour lines are produced by cutting along said contour lines. The contour slabs are then stacked upon each other to give a three-dimensional representation of the model. In a further modification, the contour slabs are colored in such a manner that at least adjacent slabs are of a different color. Upon compression of the contour model by a transparent plate, a two-dimensional contour representation is again visible.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Knoll

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:33
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B25/00; G09B25/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 287 words
Method of preparing a three-dimensional model from an actual object having portions of differing heights, comprising the steps of: supporting a transparent cover plate over and displaced vertically from said actual object; producing at least one transferable contour line on said transparent cover plate, each of said contour lines overlying portions of said actual object of substantially the same height, and said transferable contour lines being produced of a transfer material readily transferable to and receivable by a transfer receiving material; transferring each of said contour lines to a plurality of separate pieces of transfer receiving material corresponding to at least a number of different contour levels by pressing each piece of transfer receiving material into engagement with said transparent plate cover to cause the material of which said contour lines is produced to be transferred to and received by said pieces of transfer receiving material; removing the portion of Each separate piece of transfer receiving material lying outside of a different predetermined contour line transferred thereto until there are produced separate pieces of transfer receiving material each of which has the outer boundary thereof defined by a different predetermined one of said contour lines; subsequently, stacking said pieces of transfer receiving material on top of each other vertically with the separate pieces of transfer receiving material being arranged vertically from bottom to top, in accordance with the corresponding increasing heights of the actual object represented by the respective contour lines transferred to the pieces of transfer receiving material; and orienting said stacked pieces of transfer receiving material horizontally in accordance with the horizontal positionment of that portion of the actual object represented by the respective contour lines transferred to the stacked pieces of transfer receiving material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 287 words
Method of preparing a three-dimensional model from an actual object having portions of differing heights, comprising the steps of: supporting a transparent cover plate over and displaced vertically from said actual object; producing at least one transferable contour line on said transparent cover plate, each of said contour lines overlying portions of said actual object of substantially the same height, and said transferable contour lines being produced of a transfer material readily transferable to and receivable by a transfer receiving material; transferring each of said contour lines to a plurality of separate pieces of transfer receiving material corresponding to at least a number of different contour levels by pressing each piece of transfer receiving material into engagement with said transparent plate cover to cause the material of which said contour lines is produced to be transferred to and received by said pieces of transfer receiving material; removing the portion of Each separate piece of transfer receiving material lying outside of a different predetermined contour line transferred thereto until there are produced separate pieces of transfer receiving material each of which has the outer boundary thereof defined by a different predetermined one of said contour lines; subsequently, stacking said pieces of transfer receiving material on top of each other vertically with the separate pieces of transfer receiving material being arranged vertically from bottom to top, in accordance with the corresponding increasing heights of the actual object represented by the respective contour lines transferred to the pieces of transfer receiving material; and orienting said stacked pieces of transfer receiving material horizontally in accordance with the horizontal positionment of that portion of the actual object represented by the respective contour lines transferred to the stacked pieces of transfer receiving material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method of claim 1 which comprises producing a plurality of contour lines of said transparent cover plate prior to transferring said transfer material onto a plurality of pieces of transfer receiving material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method of claim 1 comprising producing only one contour line at one time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method of claim 1 comprising utilizing transfer material having a predetermined color to produce a given contour line and utilizing a transfer material having a different predetermined color to produce the contour line adjacent thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising utilizing transfer receiving material having a predetermined color to produce a given contour level and utilizing a transfer receiving material having a different predetermined color to produce the contour level adjacent thereto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising utilizing a compressible transfer receiving material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 6 comprising utilizing transfer receiving material constructed of fine pore, low density, foam material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising utilizing transfer material selected from a material capable of producing multiple impressions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 8 comprising utilizing a slow drying ink as the transfer material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1 comprising utilizing chalk as the transfer material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method according to claim 1 additionally comprising the step of placing a compressible layer below the slab of transfer receiving material corresponding to the lowest contour level.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1351392A Cited
US2139592A Cited
US2309627A Cited
US2335941A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-07-02 1977-01-01 1977-07-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-07-02 1981-01-01 1981-07-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-07-02 1985-01-01 1985-07-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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