US3741393A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aeration septic tank
Assignee: AERATION SEPTIC TANK CO
•
Filing: 1972-02-22
•
Granted: 1973-06-26
•
Expires: 1992-02-22
Abstract
Abstract A rigid lightweight septic tank construction employs a corrugated tubular shell, corrugated end walls and intermediate bulkheads that separate the tank into three functionally distinct major chambers. A panel extending from an opening formed in one of the bulkheads separates one of the tank chambers into two clarifying and settling compartments from which the treated sewage may be discharged.
Inventors
- 👤 J Estes
- 👤 G Laird
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 10:56
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1236; C02F3/1242; C02F3/30; E; E03; E03F; E03F11/00; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A20/00; Y02A20/20; Y02A20/208; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
615 words
An aeration septic tank comprising an outer tubular shell extending longitudinally for substantially the full length of the tank, said shell being formed of a relatively thin plastic material molded with a plurality of longitudinally spaced circumferentially extending corrugations, first and second end walls, each respectively secured to and sealing opposite ends of said tubular shell, each said end wall being formed of a relatively thin sheet of plastic material and each being molded with a plurality of mutually spaced corrugations extending across the end wall, each said end wall being molded with a substantially continuous peripheral stiffening rim, said stiffening rim being formed with an exterior surface that mates with a peripheral end portion of an end corrugation of the corrugations of said tubular shell, and means for securing and sealing said end corrugations and said end wall rims to each other, a pair of intermediate bulkheads secured to and within said tubular shell at points mutually spaced from each other and from each of said end walls, said first and second intermediate bulkheads separating said tank into first, second and third chambers collectively adapted to receive and retain sewage to be treated and under treatment at a predetermined liquid level therein, a plurality of stiffening beams extending longitudinally of said tubular shell and secured thereto, an intake conduit having an inlet portion and a discharge portion mutually connected by an elbow, said inlet portion being sealed to said first end wall and extending therethrough, said discharge portion extending within said first chamber generally downwardly to a point considerably below said predetermined liquid level whereby sewage entering the tank is discharged into said first chamber well below the surface of sewage contained therein at said predetermined level, a conduit extending through said first intermediate bulkhead to provide liquid communication between said first and second chambers, said conduit having an intermediate portion substantially at said predetermined level and having a first end portion terminating within said first chamber at a point below said predetermined liquid level whereby sewage will flow from a point below the surface of sewage contained in said first chamber through said first intermediate bulkhead into said second chamber, means for aerating contents of said second chamber, said second intermediate bulkhead being formed with an opening therein that extends across said tank in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of sewage contained therein, opposite end portions of said opening being spaced inwardly of the outer edges of said second intermediate bulkhead, said opening being positioned adjacent the bottom of said second intermediate bulkhead but spaced upwardly therefrom whereby said second intermediate bulkhead has a continuous unbroken peripheral portion to enhance structural rigidity and attachment thereof to said tubular shell, and means for dividing said third chamber into two settling and clarifying compartments, said last mentioned means comprising a panel having a lower end portion secured to the lower edge of said opening of said second intermediate bulkhead and extending from said second intermediate bulkhead within said third chamber upwardly toward said second end wall, said panel having its upper end spaced inwardly of said second end wall to provide a space for material suspended in liquid within said third chamber to settle downwardly along said second end wall and between said panel and said second end wall, said panel having an inclined surface facing said second intermediate bUlkhead whereby matter suspended in liquid of said third chamber above said panel will settle upon said inclined surface and tend to move along said inclined surface toward said opening of said second intermediate bulkhead, and a discharge conduit sealed to and extending through said second end wall substantially at said predetermined liquid level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
615 words
An aeration septic tank comprising an outer tubular shell extending longitudinally for substantially the full length of the tank, said shell being formed of a relatively thin plastic material molded with a plurality of longitudinally spaced circumferentially extending corrugations, first and second end walls, each respectively secured to and sealing opposite ends of said tubular shell, each said end wall being formed of a relatively thin sheet of plastic material and each being molded with a plurality of mutually spaced corrugations extending across the end wall, each said end wall being molded with a substantially continuous peripheral stiffening rim, said stiffening rim being formed with an exterior surface that mates with a peripheral end portion of an end corrugation of the corrugations of said tubular shell, and means for securing and sealing said end corrugations and said end wall rims to each other, a pair of intermediate bulkheads secured to and within said tubular shell at points mutually spaced from each other and from each of said end walls, said first and second intermediate bulkheads separating said tank into first, second and third chambers collectively adapted to receive and retain sewage to be treated and under treatment at a predetermined liquid level therein, a plurality of stiffening beams extending longitudinally of said tubular shell and secured thereto, an intake conduit having an inlet portion and a discharge portion mutually connected by an elbow, said inlet portion being sealed to said first end wall and extending therethrough, said discharge portion extending within said first chamber generally downwardly to a point considerably below said predetermined liquid level whereby sewage entering the tank is discharged into said first chamber well below the surface of sewage contained therein at said predetermined level, a conduit extending through said first intermediate bulkhead to provide liquid communication between said first and second chambers, said conduit having an intermediate portion substantially at said predetermined level and having a first end portion terminating within said first chamber at a point below said predetermined liquid level whereby sewage will flow from a point below the surface of sewage contained in said first chamber through said first intermediate bulkhead into said second chamber, means for aerating contents of said second chamber, said second intermediate bulkhead being formed with an opening therein that extends across said tank in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of sewage contained therein, opposite end portions of said opening being spaced inwardly of the outer edges of said second intermediate bulkhead, said opening being positioned adjacent the bottom of said second intermediate bulkhead but spaced upwardly therefrom whereby said second intermediate bulkhead has a continuous unbroken peripheral portion to enhance structural rigidity and attachment thereof to said tubular shell, and means for dividing said third chamber into two settling and clarifying compartments, said last mentioned means comprising a panel having a lower end portion secured to the lower edge of said opening of said second intermediate bulkhead and extending from said second intermediate bulkhead within said third chamber upwardly toward said second end wall, said panel having its upper end spaced inwardly of said second end wall to provide a space for material suspended in liquid within said third chamber to settle downwardly along said second end wall and between said panel and said second end wall, said panel having an inclined surface facing said second intermediate bUlkhead whereby matter suspended in liquid of said third chamber above said panel will settle upon said inclined surface and tend to move along said inclined surface toward said opening of said second intermediate bulkhead, and a discharge conduit sealed to and extending through said second end wall substantially at said predetermined liquid level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
80 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for aerating said second chamber comprises an air compressor mounted externally of said tank, an air conduit having one end connected to receive air under pressure from said compressor and extending through said tubular shell to a point adjacent the bottom of said second chamber, and an air distribution manifold connected to said air inlet conduit and having a plurality of air discharging apertures distributed along said tank adjacent the bottom thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said air distribution conduit comprises a conduit extending within said second chamber longitudinally thereof and closely adjacent one side of the tank, said injection conduit being formed with a plurality of air injection apertures for injecting air outwardly and downwardly thereof toward the sides and bottom of the second chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
129 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said stiffening beams include first and second side beams secured to mutually opposite interior side portions of said shell, said first and second intermediate bulkheads being formed with a lateral notch on each side thereof to receive said stiffening beams, said shell being formed with the lower portions thereof extending upwardly and outwardly, whereby air discharged from said downwardly and outwardly directed apertures or nozzles of said air distribution conduit together with sewage and liquid that is moved thereby will impinge upon the outwardly inclined sides of said tubular shell and thereupon flow upwardly along the shell to impinge upon the lower surface of at least one of said stiffening beams and thereby enhance the turbulence and mixing action of the aeration process.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
203 words
The structure of claim 2 wherein said compressor is mounted in a housing secured to an upper external surface of said tubular shell, said housing comprising interconnected side and end walls, each housing end wall having the lower end thereof formed with an inwardly directed support flange extending across the housing and each support flange resting upon and supported by an upper surface of one of the corrugations of said tubular shell that extends across the top of said shell, each housing end wall further including a positioning and attachment flange formed integrally with and extending downwardly and inwardly from an inner end of respective ones of said support flanges, each said positioning and attachment flange mating with a corresponding inclined surface of a respective one of said first and second transverse upper corrugations, means for securing each said positioning sand attachment flanges to respective upper surfaces of said first and second transverse corrugations, thereby to firmly secure and retain said housing to and upon said tubular shell, a support having opposite end portions carried by said first and second support flanges within said housing and bridging said first and second transverse corrugations, said compressor being mounted upon said support within said housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein at least one of said end bulkheads has the corrugations thereof extending in a plurality of mutually angulated directions along said bulkhead to provide substantially omni-directional stiffening thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
67 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein each of said intermediate bulkheads is formed with a peripheral flange that mates with and is contiguous to an innermost surface of a corrugation of said tubular shell whereby said intermediate bulkhead may be fixed to said shell by fastening means extending through the mating corrugation and flange of said shell and bulkhead and applied from the exterior of said shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
455 words
An aeration septic tank comprising an outer shell formed of a relatively thin molded material, first and second end walls, each respectively secured to and sealing opposite ends of said shell, a pair of mutually spaced intermediate bulkheads secured to and within said shell at points mutually spaced from each other and from each of said end walls, said first and second intermediate bulkheads separating said tank into first, second and third chambers collectively adapted to receive and retain sewage to be treated and sewage under treatment at a predetermined liquid level therein, an intake conduit having an inlet portion and a discharge portion mutually connected by an elbow, said inlet portion being sealed to said first end wall and extending therethrough at a point above said predetermined liquid level, said discharge portion extending within said first chamber generally downwardly to a point considerably below said predetermined liquid level whereby sewage entering the tank is discharged into said first chamber below the surface of sewage contained therein at said predetermined level, an intermediate conduit extending through said first intermediate bulkhead and providing liquid communication between said first and second chambers, an air compressor, an air distribution manifold within said second chamber and connected with said compressor, said second intermediate bulkhead being formed with an opening therein that extends across said tank in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of sewage contained therein, opposite end of portion of said opening being spaced inwardly of the outer edges of said second intermediate bulkhead, said opening being positioned adjacent the bottom of said second intermediate bulkhead but spaced upwardly therefrom whereby said second intermediate bulkhead has a continuous unbroken peripheral portion to enhance structural rigidity and attachment thereof to said shell, and means for dividing said third chamber into two mutually distinct settling and clarifying compartments, said last mentioned means comprising a panel having a lower end portion secured to the lower edge of said opening of said second intermediate bulkhead, said panel extending nearly entirely across said bulkhead and upwardly and rearwardly within said third chamber toward said second end wall, said panel having its upper end spaced inwardly of said second end wall to provide a space in which particles suspended in liquid within said third chamber may settle downwardly along said second end wall and rearwardly of said panel, said panel having an inclined surface facing said second intermediate bulkhead whereby particles suspended in liquid within said third chamber above said panel will settle upon said inclined surface and tend to move downwardly along said inclined surface toward said opening of said second intermediate bulkhead, and a discharge conduit sealed to and extending through said second end wall substantially at said predetermined liquid level.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
455 words
An aeration septic tank comprising an outer shell formed of a relatively thin molded material, first and second end walls, each respectively secured to and sealing opposite ends of said shell, a pair of mutually spaced intermediate bulkheads secured to and within said shell at points mutually spaced from each other and from each of said end walls, said first and second intermediate bulkheads separating said tank into first, second and third chambers collectively adapted to receive and retain sewage to be treated and sewage under treatment at a predetermined liquid level therein, an intake conduit having an inlet portion and a discharge portion mutually connected by an elbow, said inlet portion being sealed to said first end wall and extending therethrough at a point above said predetermined liquid level, said discharge portion extending within said first chamber generally downwardly to a point considerably below said predetermined liquid level whereby sewage entering the tank is discharged into said first chamber below the surface of sewage contained therein at said predetermined level, an intermediate conduit extending through said first intermediate bulkhead and providing liquid communication between said first and second chambers, an air compressor, an air distribution manifold within said second chamber and connected with said compressor, said second intermediate bulkhead being formed with an opening therein that extends across said tank in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of sewage contained therein, opposite end of portion of said opening being spaced inwardly of the outer edges of said second intermediate bulkhead, said opening being positioned adjacent the bottom of said second intermediate bulkhead but spaced upwardly therefrom whereby said second intermediate bulkhead has a continuous unbroken peripheral portion to enhance structural rigidity and attachment thereof to said shell, and means for dividing said third chamber into two mutually distinct settling and clarifying compartments, said last mentioned means comprising a panel having a lower end portion secured to the lower edge of said opening of said second intermediate bulkhead, said panel extending nearly entirely across said bulkhead and upwardly and rearwardly within said third chamber toward said second end wall, said panel having its upper end spaced inwardly of said second end wall to provide a space in which particles suspended in liquid within said third chamber may settle downwardly along said second end wall and rearwardly of said panel, said panel having an inclined surface facing said second intermediate bulkhead whereby particles suspended in liquid within said third chamber above said panel will settle upon said inclined surface and tend to move downwardly along said inclined surface toward said opening of said second intermediate bulkhead, and a discharge conduit sealed to and extending through said second end wall substantially at said predetermined liquid level.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The aeration septic tank of claim 8 wherein said intermediate conduit is of substantially inverted U-shape, having an inlet portion extending below the level of sewage in said first chamber, and having a discharge portion extending below the level of sewage in said second chamber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-06-25 | 1976-12-25 | 1977-06-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-06-25 | 1980-12-25 | 1981-06-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-12-25 | 1985-06-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |