US3741173A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cylinder head of an air cooled internal combustion engine
Assignee: Daimler Benz AG
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Filing: 1968-05-09
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Granted: 1973-06-26
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Expires: 1988-05-09
Abstract
Abstract A cylinder head of an air-cooled internal combustion engine with additional oil cooling for those places subjected to maximum thermal loads, in which cooling surfaces are arranged on the inside of the cylinder head within a hollow space and an injection nozzle extends into the hollow space to inject cooling oil against the cooling surfaces while a discharge channel is connected with the hollow space.
Inventors
- 👤 M Christian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 02:45
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01P; F01P9/00; F01P9/04; F02; F02F; F02F1/00; F02F1/24; F02F1/26; F02F1/28; F02F1/30; F02F1/32; F02F1/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
218 words
A cylinder head for an air-cooled internal combustion engine with additional oil cooling of only those places which are particularly subjected to thermal loads in order to equalize large temperature differences in the cylinder head, characterized by an oil-cooling system, providing for the continuous flow of cooling oil, which includes wall means forming on the inside of the cylinder head an enclosed hollow space located only in those parts of the cylinder head that are particularly subjected to thermal loads, cooling surface means provided on the inside of said hollow enclosed space, said cooling surface means defining a flow passage with an upstream and a downstream end for the flow of the cooling oil, injection means for injecting cooling oil from the upstream end against the cooling surface means and projecting into the enclosed hollow space, and discharge channel means connected to said enclosed hollow space near the bottom thereof and in the downstream continuation of the flow passage defined by said cooling surface means to enable a continuous orderly and directed flow of the injected oil through said flow passage in heat-exchange relation with said cooling surface means into the discharge channel means to remove the heat from said cooling surface means by the heated continuous oil flow carrying off the heat through the discharge channel means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
218 words
A cylinder head for an air-cooled internal combustion engine with additional oil cooling of only those places which are particularly subjected to thermal loads in order to equalize large temperature differences in the cylinder head, characterized by an oil-cooling system, providing for the continuous flow of cooling oil, which includes wall means forming on the inside of the cylinder head an enclosed hollow space located only in those parts of the cylinder head that are particularly subjected to thermal loads, cooling surface means provided on the inside of said hollow enclosed space, said cooling surface means defining a flow passage with an upstream and a downstream end for the flow of the cooling oil, injection means for injecting cooling oil from the upstream end against the cooling surface means and projecting into the enclosed hollow space, and discharge channel means connected to said enclosed hollow space near the bottom thereof and in the downstream continuation of the flow passage defined by said cooling surface means to enable a continuous orderly and directed flow of the injected oil through said flow passage in heat-exchange relation with said cooling surface means into the discharge channel means to remove the heat from said cooling surface means by the heated continuous oil flow carrying off the heat through the discharge channel means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A cylinder head according to claim 1, wherein the cooling surface means are constructed as cooling ribs that start from the part of the hollow enclosed space that is subjected most strongly to thermal loads.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A cylinder head according to claim 2, wherein said cooling ribs are constructed as guide ribs which lead the cooling oil to the discharge channel means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A cylinder head according to claim 3, wherein the cylinder head is provided with ribs for the air-cooling extending up to at least one of the wall means surrounding the hollow enclosed space.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A cylinder head with inlet and exhaust channels according to claim 4, wherein the hollow enclosed space containing the cooling surface means is arranged above a web disposed between the inlet and outlet channels of the cylinder head.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A cylinder head according to claim 5, wherein the injection means and discharge channel means of the cooling oil circulatory system are connected in parallel with a lubricating oil circulatory system of the internal combustion engine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A cylinder head according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder head is provided with ribs for the air-cooling extending up to at least one of the wall means surrounding the hollow enclosed space.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A cylinder head with inlet and exhaust channels according to claim 1, wherein the hollow space containing the cooling surface means is arranged only above a web disposed between the inlet and outlet channels of the cylinder head.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A cylinder head according to claim 1, wherein the injection means and discharge channel means of the cooling oil circulatory system are connected with a lubricating oil circulatory system of the internal combustion engine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A cylinder head accorDing to claim 7, wherein the cooling surface means are constructed as cooling ribs that start from the part of the hollow space that is subjected most strongly to thermal loads.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A cylinder head according to claim 7, wherein the injection means and discharge channel means of the cooling oil circulatory system are connected with a lubricating oil circulatory system of the internal combustion engine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A cylinder head with inlet and exhaust channels according to claim 7, wherein the hollow space containing the cooling surface means is arranged only above a web disposed between the inlet and outlet channels of the cylinder head.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
A cylinder head according to claim 12, wherein the cooling surface means are constructed as cooling ribs that start from the part of the hollow space that is subjected most strongly to thermal loads.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A cylinder head according to claim 1, wherein the cooling surface means are surrounded by the wall means forming said hollow space.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-06-25 | 1976-12-25 | 1977-06-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-06-25 | 1980-12-25 | 1981-06-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-06-25 | 1984-12-25 | 1985-06-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |