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US3740927A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrostatic precipitator

Assignee: Trane US Inc
•
Filing: 1971-11-02
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Granted: 1973-06-26
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Expires: 1991-11-02
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Abstract

Abstract Covers an electrical precipitator composed of two tandem electrostatic sections arranged to eliminate dust or dirt or any form of particulate matter which may be conveyed with air or gas or any other fluid medium. The first section may, for example, include one or more pairs of positively charged vertical plates between each pair of which are positioned a plurality of negatively charged vertical wires, so that a Corona discharge may be developed between the vertical wires and the two parallel plates of each pair to electrically charge the particulate matter transmitted between the vertical plates. The second section, which is contiguous to the end of the first section and constitutes an add-on for the first section, includes a plurality of metallic grids which are parallel to each other, but perpendicular to the plates of the first section. The first and last grids of the second section may be connected to a source of voltage which does not create a corona field, and the remaining grids of the second section are ''''floated'''' between the first and last grids so as to become charged by voltage induced in such grids so that particles of matter entering the second section and traversing the opening of the various grids will respond to the electric field between adjacent grids and to the aerodynamic flow pattern developed between all of the grids, so that the particulate matter may be collected and removed from the fluid medium.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Vincent

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:13
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/02; B03C3/04; B03C3/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
An electrostatic precipitator for removing charged particles, comprising a plurality of parallel apertured grids arranged in sequential order so that the charged particles, in travelling along a path perpendicular to said grids, will traverse the apertures of said grids, means for applying a voltage of one polarity to the first of said grids and a voltage of opposite polarity to the last of said grids, so that the only voltages impressed upon the intermediate grids will be voltages induced on the intermediate grids, whereby all of said grids will act to divert said charged particles and collect them on all of said grids.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
An electrostatic precipitator for removing charged particles, comprising a plurality of parallel apertured grids arranged in sequential order so that the charged particles, in travelling along a path perpendicular to said grids, will traverse the apertures of said grids, means for applying a voltage of one polarity to the first of said grids and a voltage of opposite polarity to the last of said grids, so that the only voltages impressed upon the intermediate grids will be voltages induced on the intermediate grids, whereby all of said grids will act to divert said charged particles and collect them on all of said grids.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, in which the total area of the openings of each grid is about 60 to 70 percent of the effective area of said grid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, in which the apertures of all of the grids are sufficiently large so as to cause the particles to travel in vortical paths in the wake of each grid to facilitate the collection of said particles on said grids.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 140 words
An electrostatic precipitator for upgrading a precipitator which is discharging electrically charged particles, comprising two parallel grids, a source of voltage connected between said two grids, a plurality of additional grids interposed between said first two grids so that voltages will be induced on the surfaces of said additional grids, all of said grids being arranged parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the path of the charged particles so that the charged particles may traverse the apertures of said grids, each of said grids having apertures which aggregate between 60 and 70 percent of the effective area of each grid, the grids being spaced from each other by a predetermined distance, whereby the particles will be vorticized in the wake of each of the grids and slowed up so as to be attracted by said grids and removed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 140 words
An electrostatic precipitator for upgrading a precipitator which is discharging electrically charged particles, comprising two parallel grids, a source of voltage connected between said two grids, a plurality of additional grids interposed between said first two grids so that voltages will be induced on the surfaces of said additional grids, all of said grids being arranged parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the path of the charged particles so that the charged particles may traverse the apertures of said grids, each of said grids having apertures which aggregate between 60 and 70 percent of the effective area of each grid, the grids being spaced from each other by a predetermined distance, whereby the particles will be vorticized in the wake of each of the grids and slowed up so as to be attracted by said grids and removed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 4, in which the source of voltage is of the alternating type.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electrostatic precipitator according to claim 4, including means for charging said particles before they traverse the paths through the apertures of said grids.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-25 1976-12-25 1977-06-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-25 1980-12-25 1981-06-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-25 1984-12-25 1985-06-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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