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US3740754A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Broadband cup-dipole and cup-turnstile antennas

Assignee: GTE Sylvania Inc
•
Filing: 1972-05-24
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Granted: 1973-06-19
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Expires: 1992-05-24
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Abstract

Abstract A cup-dipole antenna features two colinear monopole elements mounted close to the plane of the cup mouth or aperture and electrically connected at their inner ends to the outer conductors, respectively, of a pair of coaxial lines whose inner conductors are electrically connected together adjacent the monopole elements. The input ends of these coaxial lines are connected to the output or secondary-winding terminals of an impedance transformer constituting a lumped-circuit component with a secondary winding having an r.f. grounded center tap. The two monopole elements are thereby excited as a center-fed dipole. In addition, a shorting plate electrically interconnects the outer conductors of the coaxial lines between the dipole and the bottom of the cup in order to neutralize adverse effects of mutual coupling between currents flowing on the inside surface of the cup and on the outer conductors of the coaxial lines. In practice, each coaxial line is housed in a rigid pipe to which the outer conductor is electrically connected and which electrically and mechanically supports the associated monopole element. The cup turnstile form of the invention comprises four monopole elements which comprise two such dipoles disposed at right angles to each other with the two pairs of end-connected coaxial feed lines adapted to be energized in phase quadrature to produce a circularly polarized radiation pattern.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Epis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:51
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q19/00; H01Q19/10; H01Q19/12; H01Q19/13; H01Q13/00; H01Q13/10; H01Q13/18; H01Q21/00; H01Q21/24; H01Q21/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
An antenna comprising a conductive cup having a bottom wall and a side wall the end of said cup opposite the bottom wall being open and defining the cup aperture, a dipole having two monopole elements disposed adjacent the plane of said aperture, a pair of spaced coaxial lines extending within said cup parallel to the cup axis, each of said coaxial lines having an outer conductor and an inner conductor, said outer conductors being electrically conducted to the bottom wall of said cup and to the inner ends of said monopole elements, respectively, means for connecting said coaxial lines to utilization apparatus, and means for electrically interconnecting said inner conductors adjacent said monopole elements. 2. The antenna according to claim 1 with a shorting plate electrically connected to said outer conductors and located intermediate said dipole and said cup bottom wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 66 words
The antenna according to claim 2 with a pair of conductive pipes connected to said bottom wall and extending within said cup parallel to the cup axis, said coaxial lines extending through said pipes, respectively, the outer conductor of each coaxial line being electrically connected to the associated pipe, said monopole elements being connected to pipes, respectively, said shorting plate being directly connected to said pipes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The antenna according to claim 2 in which said utilization apparatus connecting means comprises a balanced transmission line directly electrically connected to the inner conductors, respectively, of said coaxial lines.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The antenna according to claim 2 in which said utilization apparatus connecting means comprises an impedance transformer and a coaxial input line between said utilization apparatus and the transformer, said transformer having two antiphase outputs connected to the inner conductors, respectively, of said pair of coaxial lines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 171 words
An antenna comprising a conductive cup having a bottom wall and a side wall, the end of said cup opposite the bottom wall being open and defining the cup aperture, a pair of dipoles disposed near the plane of said aperture with the dipole axes at right angles to each other, each of said dipoles having two monopole elements, four rigid conductive pipes connected to said bottom wall and extending within the cup parallel to the cup axis, the inner ends of said monopole elements being connected to said pipes, respectively, means for electrically interconnecting said pipes at a predetermined location between the aperture and bottom wall of the cup, four coaxial lines extending through said pipes, respectively, each of said coaxial lines having an outer conductor electrically connected to the associated pipe and each having an inner conductor, means for electrically interconnecting the inner conductors of each pair of coaxial lines associated with the monopole elements of each dipole adjacent said aperture, and means for electrically energizing said coaxial lines.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 171 words
An antenna comprising a conductive cup having a bottom wall and a side wall, the end of said cup opposite the bottom wall being open and defining the cup aperture, a pair of dipoles disposed near the plane of said aperture with the dipole axes at right angles to each other, each of said dipoles having two monopole elements, four rigid conductive pipes connected to said bottom wall and extending within the cup parallel to the cup axis, the inner ends of said monopole elements being connected to said pipes, respectively, means for electrically interconnecting said pipes at a predetermined location between the aperture and bottom wall of the cup, four coaxial lines extending through said pipes, respectively, each of said coaxial lines having an outer conductor electrically connected to the associated pipe and each having an inner conductor, means for electrically interconnecting the inner conductors of each pair of coaxial lines associated with the monopole elements of each dipole adjacent said aperture, and means for electrically energizing said coaxial lines.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 56 words
The antenna according to claim 6 in which the inner conductors of one of said pairs of coaxial lines are electrically interconnected by one transverse extension, the inner conductors of the other of said pairs of coaxial lines being electrically interconnected by another transverse extension axially spaced from and equal in length to said one extension.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3239838A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-18 1976-12-18 1977-06-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-18 1980-12-18 1981-06-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-18 1984-12-18 1985-06-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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