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US3738465A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vibrating sorter for soiled tableware

Assignee: Avant Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1971-04-13
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Granted: 1973-06-12
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Expires: 1991-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract A construction for handling soiled tableware so that the tableware can be automatically sorted prior to placement into holders used for supporting the tableware as it passes through a dishwashing machine. A vibrating conveyor is provided for receiving the tableware, and a barrier extends across the conveyor bed to separate flatware comprising plates and silverware from pieces of greater height such as cups and glasses. The separated tableware is delivered along separate paths to the end of the vibrating bed for placement in appropriate racks or other dishwashing equipment holding means. The flatware is divided by providing slots in a corrugated section of the bed so that the silverware is collected apart from plates. Means are also provided for separating soiled dishes from cafeteria trays where the dishes are initially delivered on such trays.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Ettlinger
  • 👤 W Schneider

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 07:20
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L15/00; A47B; A47B33/00; A47L15/24; A47L15/247; A47L21/00; A47L21/02; B; B07; B07C; B07C99/00; B65; B65G; B65G29/00; B65G29/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S209/00; Y10S209/926; Y10S209/932

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
A construction for handling silverware comprising a bed, means operatively associated with the bed for vibrating the bed to move silverware deposited at one end of the bed over the surface of the bed to the other end of the bed, a plurality of ridges situated in spaced apart relationship across said bed, a plurality of depressions formed between said ridges, said ridges and depressions extending longitudinally over the bed from said one end to said other end of the bed, said bed being divided into a silverware aligning portion at said one end and a silverware discharge portion at said other end, the surface of the bed in said aligning portion comprising a supporting surface to prevent passage of any silverware through the bed in said aligning portion, means for positioning said silverware within said depressions in said aligning portion of the bed whereby all the silverware is moved in said depressions and is aligned longitudinally relative to the bed, slots defined at the bottom of said depressions in said discharge portion of the bed, said slots being dimensioned to permit the passage through the bed of the handles of the silverware but not the working ends of the silverware whereby the handles of the silverware fall through the slots prior to the working ends, and wherein the vibration of the bed causes movement of the working ends to turn them sideways to prevent any suspension thereof by the bed whereby the working ends will also pass through the slots, and means positioned beneath said bed for receiving the silverware and for delivering the silverware to holding means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 269 words
A construction for handling silverware comprising a bed, means operatively associated with the bed for vibrating the bed to move silverware deposited at one end of the bed over the surface of the bed to the other end of the bed, a plurality of ridges situated in spaced apart relationship across said bed, a plurality of depressions formed between said ridges, said ridges and depressions extending longitudinally over the bed from said one end to said other end of the bed, said bed being divided into a silverware aligning portion at said one end and a silverware discharge portion at said other end, the surface of the bed in said aligning portion comprising a supporting surface to prevent passage of any silverware through the bed in said aligning portion, means for positioning said silverware within said depressions in said aligning portion of the bed whereby all the silverware is moved in said depressions and is aligned longitudinally relative to the bed, slots defined at the bottom of said depressions in said discharge portion of the bed, said slots being dimensioned to permit the passage through the bed of the handles of the silverware but not the working ends of the silverware whereby the handles of the silverware fall through the slots prior to the working ends, and wherein the vibration of the bed causes movement of the working ends to turn them sideways to prevent any suspension thereof by the bed whereby the working ends will also pass through the slots, and means positioned beneath said bed for receiving the silverware and for delivering the silverware to holding means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A construction in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for positioning the silverware in said depressions comprises a rotating brush engaging any silverware on said ridges whereby the silverware is forced into the depressions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A construction in accordance with claim 1 wherein said vibrating bed comprises a continuation of a bed provided for sorting tableware prior to passage of the tableware to a dishwashing machine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3389791A Cited
US3486939A Cited
US3506118A Cited
US3545613A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-11 1976-12-11 1977-06-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-11 1980-12-11 1981-06-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-11 1984-12-11 1985-06-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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