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US3738290A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dual pulse-jet system for the combustion of high ash fuel

Assignee: United States Department of the Interior
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Filing: 1971-10-14
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Granted: 1973-06-12
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Expires: 1991-10-14
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Abstract

Abstract Coal is burned in vertically oriented, dual opposed pulse-jets. Each jet''s combustion chamber upwardly discharges combustion gases through a vertical tailpipe bent at its upper end in the direction of the pipe on the adjacent jet so as to allow combustion gases to propel back and forth between the adjacent tailpipes. Combustion air is drawn upward through the bottom of each combustion chamber through a centrally located conduit. Refractory material lines the walls of the jets so as to maintain the average gas temperature above the melting point of fuel ash. Entrained ash in the combustion gases is caught on the walls of the pipes and combustion chambers, and drains down the walls as a molten slag to the bottom of the jets.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Belter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 08:29
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23C; F23C15/00; F23C6/00; F23C6/02; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E20/00; Y02E20/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 235 words
A process for burning a solid fuel selected from the group consisting of coal, lignite, wood and garbage consisting essentially of a. burning said fuel in a dual pulse-jet engine system in which the two combustion zones in said system are vertically disposed and aligned side by side; further in which combustion gases are discharged from said zones essentially from the top of each of said zones in an upward direction through a narrow, vertically elongated flow channel, in which at the upper end of each channel the flow channel extends in the direction of the flow channel of the adjacent combustion zone so that the exit openings of the channels are opposite one another whereby hot combustion gases containing entrained ash are propelled back and forth between said flow channels; further in which combustion air is cyclically drawn upward into each of said combustion zones centrally through the bottom of said zones; b. maintaining the average temperature within said zones and channels at a temperature above the melting point of the ash produced by burning said fuel; c. capturing entrained ash particles in said combustion gas as a molten slag on the interior surfaces of the boundaries of said combustion zones and flow channels; d. draining said slag downwardly along said surfaces to the bottom of said combustion zones; and e. removing said slag from the peripheral area of the bottom of said zones.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 235 words
A process for burning a solid fuel selected from the group consisting of coal, lignite, wood and garbage consisting essentially of a. burning said fuel in a dual pulse-jet engine system in which the two combustion zones in said system are vertically disposed and aligned side by side; further in which combustion gases are discharged from said zones essentially from the top of each of said zones in an upward direction through a narrow, vertically elongated flow channel, in which at the upper end of each channel the flow channel extends in the direction of the flow channel of the adjacent combustion zone so that the exit openings of the channels are opposite one another whereby hot combustion gases containing entrained ash are propelled back and forth between said flow channels; further in which combustion air is cyclically drawn upward into each of said combustion zones centrally through the bottom of said zones; b. maintaining the average temperature within said zones and channels at a temperature above the melting point of the ash produced by burning said fuel; c. capturing entrained ash particles in said combustion gas as a molten slag on the interior surfaces of the boundaries of said combustion zones and flow channels; d. draining said slag downwardly along said surfaces to the bottom of said combustion zones; and e. removing said slag from the peripheral area of the bottom of said zones.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The process of claim 1 in which a gas turbine power generation zone is disposed adjacent said exit openings, and wherein said hot combustion gases are employed as the motive fluid in said power generation zone to thereby generate power.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 in which a fluid is passed adjacent said exit openings, and wherein said hot comBustion gases are employed to heat said fluid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 2 in which said fuel is coal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 3 in which said fuel is coal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2925069A Cited
DE1108844B Cited
US3185871A Cited
US3606867A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-11 1976-12-11 1977-06-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-11 1980-12-11 1981-06-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-11 1984-12-11 1985-06-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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