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US3738092A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotary mower including sharpener and method

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-01-17
•
Granted: 1973-06-12
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Expires: 1992-01-17
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Abstract

Abstract A mower having cutting blades revolvable in a horizontally disposed, circular annular path about, and equally spaced from, the axis of a vertical shaft operably connected with said blades for driving them in one direction in said path. A motor on said mower is connected with said shaft for driving it at a relatively slow idling speed, and a relatively high cutting speed, and a blade supporting mechanism between said blades and said shaft automatically supports said blades in cutting positions under the influence of centrifugal force at said high cutting speed with the cutting edges of said blades directed downwardly and forwardly relative to their direction of movement. At idling speed the blades automatically rotate about horizontal axes to positions with their cutting edges directed upwardly and forwardly, and a circular sharpening stone coaxial with the vertical axis of the shaft supporting said blades is spaced above said blades for lowering to engage the bevel for the cutting edges to sharpen the blades during said idling speed, which stone is then elevated above the blades and releasably held.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Spear

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 05:02
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/001; A01D2101/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 324 words
In a rotary mower that includes a wheel mounted, downwardly opening housing and a vertical shaft rotatably depending in said housing having radially outwardly extending arms each supporting a cutting blade at its outer end for movement of the blades in an annular path in one direction at a relatively low idling speed and at a relatively high cutting speed, each blade having a cutting edge facing in said one direction, and a motor on said housing manually controllable for operation at a relatively low idling speed and a relatively high cutting speed, said motor being connected with said shaft for rotating said shaft, and arms as a unit about the axis of said shaft for moving said blades in said path at an idling speed and at said cutting speed, the improvement comprising: a. blade supporting means movable under the influence of centrifugal force upon movement of said blades in said annular path at said cutting speed for moving said blades about the axes of said arms from elevated non-cutting positions of the cutting edges of said blades to lowered cutting positions of said cutting edges and vice versa, b. yieldable means reacting between said blade supporting means and said arms for moving said blades from said lowered positions of their cutting edges to elevated non-cutting positions of said cutting edges upon the said blades moving in said annular path at said idling speed, c. an annular, planar blade sharpening stone coaxial with said shaft and path extending over and parallel with the plane of the latter, d. means supporting said sharpening stone for downward movement to a sharpening position with engagement with said blades along their cutting edges when said edges are in said elevated noncutting positions for sharpening said blades while they are moving in said path at said idling speed, and e. means connected with said stone for moving the latter downwardly to its said sharpening position and vice versa.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 324 words
In a rotary mower that includes a wheel mounted, downwardly opening housing and a vertical shaft rotatably depending in said housing having radially outwardly extending arms each supporting a cutting blade at its outer end for movement of the blades in an annular path in one direction at a relatively low idling speed and at a relatively high cutting speed, each blade having a cutting edge facing in said one direction, and a motor on said housing manually controllable for operation at a relatively low idling speed and a relatively high cutting speed, said motor being connected with said shaft for rotating said shaft, and arms as a unit about the axis of said shaft for moving said blades in said path at an idling speed and at said cutting speed, the improvement comprising: a. blade supporting means movable under the influence of centrifugal force upon movement of said blades in said annular path at said cutting speed for moving said blades about the axes of said arms from elevated non-cutting positions of the cutting edges of said blades to lowered cutting positions of said cutting edges and vice versa, b. yieldable means reacting between said blade supporting means and said arms for moving said blades from said lowered positions of their cutting edges to elevated non-cutting positions of said cutting edges upon the said blades moving in said annular path at said idling speed, c. an annular, planar blade sharpening stone coaxial with said shaft and path extending over and parallel with the plane of the latter, d. means supporting said sharpening stone for downward movement to a sharpening position with engagement with said blades along their cutting edges when said edges are in said elevated noncutting positions for sharpening said blades while they are moving in said path at said idling speed, and e. means connected with said stone for moving the latter downwardly to its said sharpening position and vice versa.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 150 words
In a rotary lawn mower as defined in claim 1; f. said arms having a longitudinal bore in the outer end portion of each arm, and the blade supporting means for each blade comprising a shaft revolvable and reciprocably supported in each bore, g. guide means respectively on said end portion of each arm and on said shaft in engagement with each other for affecting movement of said shaft and blade along a helical path upon movement of said shaft outwardly under said influence of centrifugal force for rotating each of said blades to move its cutting edge to said lowered cutting position, h. said shaft having an enlargement thereon within said bore and each arm having an apertured cap at its outer end through which said shaft rotatably and reciprocably extends, and i. said yieldable means being an expansion spring around said shaft between said enlargement and said cap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 123 words
In a lawn mower as defined in claim 1; f. said housing having a generally horizontally disposed upper wall supporting said motor, and a plurality of openings formed in said upper wall around said motor, g. said stone including a rigid backing plate of metal secured thereto and positioned thereover, h. said means supporting said sharpening stone for vertical reciprocable movement including vertical rods secured at their lower ends to said plate and extending through said openings in said upper wall of said housing, i. and manually actuatable means connected with said rods and accessible to an operator in operative position for operating said mower and for regulating the speed of said motor for raising and lowering said rods and consequently said stone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2826032A Cited
US3136107A Cited
US3225527A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-11 1976-12-11 1977-06-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-11 1980-12-11 1981-06-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-11 1984-12-11 1985-06-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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