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US3737580A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Speaker authentication utilizing a plurality of words as a speech sample input

Assignee: SRI International Inc
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Filing: 1971-01-18
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Granted: 1973-06-05
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Expires: 1991-01-18
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Abstract

Abstract A method and system for talker authentication in which a trial speech sample from a person who may be legitimate or who may be an imposter is compared to a standard speech sample of the legitimate person. The trial speech sample forms the input to a plurality of band pass filters. The outputs of each of the filters are integrated over the duration of the speech sample and the integrated signals are normalized. These normalized signals are compared to normalized signals of a standard speech sample to generate a plurality of difference signals. The magnitudes of the difference signals are added together to generate an authenticity signal, the magnitude of which corresponds to the correspondence between the trial speech sample and the standard speech sample.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Poza

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 04:13
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L17/00; G10L17/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A method of talker authentication for comparing a trial speech sample from a person who may be legitimate or an imposter to a legitimate speech sample of the legitimate person comprising the steps of obtaining a trial speech sample of a predetermined plurality of words, separating the trial speech sample into a plurality of frequency bands, integrating the magnitude of the respective frequency bands of the trial speech sample over the entire duration of the trial speech to form integrated trial signals, one for each of the plurality of frequency bands, comparing the trial signals respectively to standard signals for the legitimate person to generate a plurality of difference signals, and adding the respective difference signals to form an authentication signal, the magnitude of the authentication signal indicating the correspondence between the trial speech sample and the standard speech sample.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 140 words
A method of talker authentication for comparing a trial speech sample from a person who may be legitimate or an imposter to a legitimate speech sample of the legitimate person comprising the steps of obtaining a trial speech sample of a predetermined plurality of words, separating the trial speech sample into a plurality of frequency bands, integrating the magnitude of the respective frequency bands of the trial speech sample over the entire duration of the trial speech to form integrated trial signals, one for each of the plurality of frequency bands, comparing the trial signals respectively to standard signals for the legitimate person to generate a plurality of difference signals, and adding the respective difference signals to form an authentication signal, the magnitude of the authentication signal indicating the correspondence between the trial speech sample and the standard speech sample.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method iN accordance with claim 1 including the step of normalizing the integrated trial signals to form normalized trial signals which are compared to the standard signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 including generating the standard signals for the legitimate person by separating the legitimate speech sample into a plurality of frequency bands, integrating the magnitude of the respective frequency bands of the legitimate speech sample over the duration of the standard speech to form said standard signals, and recording the magnitudes of said standard signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method in accordance with claim 3 including the step of normalizing the standard signals by uniformly adjusting their respective magnitudes so that the sum of their magnitudes is a predetermined value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 154 words
A talker authentication system for analyzing speech of a trial talker in order to determine whether the trial talker is legitimate or an imposter comprising input means adapted to receive a speech sample of a predetermined plurality of words and generate an electrical speech signal in response thereto, a plurality of filter networks for separating said electrical speech signal into a plurality of frequency band signals, integration means for integrating each of said frequency band signals over the entire duration of the speech input to form a plurality of integrated signals, one for each of the frequency band signals, means for generating a plurality of standard signals characteristic of a legitimate talker, and comparator means for comparing each of said standard signals respectively to each of the integrated signals to generate difference signals whereby the magnitudes of said difference signals are an indication of the correspondence between the trial talker and the legitimate person.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 154 words
A talker authentication system for analyzing speech of a trial talker in order to determine whether the trial talker is legitimate or an imposter comprising input means adapted to receive a speech sample of a predetermined plurality of words and generate an electrical speech signal in response thereto, a plurality of filter networks for separating said electrical speech signal into a plurality of frequency band signals, integration means for integrating each of said frequency band signals over the entire duration of the speech input to form a plurality of integrated signals, one for each of the frequency band signals, means for generating a plurality of standard signals characteristic of a legitimate talker, and comparator means for comparing each of said standard signals respectively to each of the integrated signals to generate difference signals whereby the magnitudes of said difference signals are an indication of the correspondence between the trial talker and the legitimate person.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A talker authentication system as in claim 5 including normalization means for uniformly adjusting the magnitudes of said plurality of integrated signals so that their sum is a predetermined value.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
A talker authentication system as in claim 5 including adder means for summing said plurality of difference signals to form an authenticity signal, the magnitude of said authenticity signal serving to generally indicate whether the trial talker is legitimate or an imposter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
A talker authentication system as in claim 5 wherein said means for generating a plurality of standard signals characteristic of a legitimate talker comprises a plurality of adjustable voltage sources having voltage outputs for synthesizing said plurality of standard signals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3036268A Cited
US3202761A Cited
US3280257A Cited
US3482211A Cited
US3466394A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-04 1976-12-04 1977-06-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-04 1980-12-04 1981-06-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-04 1984-12-04 1985-06-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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