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US3736632A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making an electroacoustic transducer

Assignee: MASSA DONALD P COHASSET
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Filing: 1971-03-18
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Granted: 1973-06-05
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Expires: 1991-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides a low cost electroacoustic transducer. The transducer housing has incorporated into its rear surface, a counterbored or cavity section opposing a flat portion on the outside surface of the housing. This construction results in a clamped vibratile disk to which a piezoelectric ceramic disk is attached. In addition, the invention includes a low cost method for adjusting the resonant frequency. First, the resonant frequency of the structure is measured after assembly. Then, material is removed from the external flat surface of the housing to achieve the desired resonant frequency.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Barrow

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 11:41
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10K; G10K13/00; B; B06; B06B; B06B1/00; B06B1/02; B06B1/06; B06B1/0644; B06B1/0662; B06B1/0666; H; H04; H04R; H04R17/00; H04R17/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/42; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49004; Y10T29/49005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
The method of manufacturing electroacoustic transducer assemblies comprising the steps of: A. forming a housing structure with a flat surface on an external wall and a recess in an internal wall opposite said flat surface, the housing material between said flat surface and the bottom of said recess forming a vibratile diaphragm, the housing material surrounding said recess forming a massive clamp around the periphery of said diaphragm, B. attaching an electrical-to-mechanical transducing element inside said recess to the diaphragm, C. measuring the resonant frequency of the resulting transducer assembly, and D. removing material from said flat surface, the amount of removed material being proportioned to the deviation between the measured resonant frequency and a desired resonant frequency.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 118 words
The method of manufacturing electroacoustic transducer assemblies comprising the steps of: A. forming a housing structure with a flat surface on an external wall and a recess in an internal wall opposite said flat surface, the housing material between said flat surface and the bottom of said recess forming a vibratile diaphragm, the housing material surrounding said recess forming a massive clamp around the periphery of said diaphragm, B. attaching an electrical-to-mechanical transducing element inside said recess to the diaphragm, C. measuring the resonant frequency of the resulting transducer assembly, and D. removing material from said flat surface, the amount of removed material being proportioned to the deviation between the measured resonant frequency and a desired resonant frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein step (A) comprises the further sub-step of initially forming said recess with a depth which is more than three times the thickness of said vibratile diaphragm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 2 and the further sub-steps of forming a chamber by means of a second recess in said housing, installing at least some electrical components in said chamber, and connecting said components to drive said transducing element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 3 and the further sub-step of filling said chamber with a potting compound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 1 and the further sub-step of forming a chamber by means of a second recess in said housing, installing at least some electrical components in said chamber, and connecting said components to drive said transducing element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 5 and the further sub-step of filling said chamber with a potting compound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
The method of claim 1 wherein step (A) comprises the further step of forming the external wall of said housing to recede away from said flat surface whereby the material removed in step (D) is removed exclusively from said flat surface and not from the surrounding areas of said external wall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said receding surface is a truncated conical surface and said flat surface is a disk at the apex of said truncated cone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 236 words
A process for making an electroacoustic transducer comprising the steps of forming: A. a vibratile disk clamped at its periphery to a rigid housing structure, said vibratile disk being an external flat portion free of all upstanding structures protruding above the surface of said disk, B. surrounding said disk by a massive somewhat cylindrical wall-like member, said massive wall being defined by a recessed circular cavity in the internal wall surface of said housing, the bottom of said cavity being opposite said external flat portion, C. forming a single disk of piezoelectric material having a diameter that is substantially smaller than the diameter of said recessed cavity, D. forming an electrode surface on each opposite face side of said piezoelectric material, said electrode surface covering substantially the entire surface of said single disk of piezoelectric material, E. bonding one side of said piezoelectric disk to the inside surface of said recessed cavity opposite saiD external flat portion, F. attaching electrical conductors to the electrode on the other side of said disk, whereby the entire disk experiences the same instantaneous electrical stresses, G. driving said transducer by applying a driving signal to said conductor, H. measuring the frequency of said transducer while said signal is applied to said conductor, and I. removing material from said external flat portion, the amount of removed material being proportioned to the deviation between the measured frequency and a desired predetermined frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 236 words
A process for making an electroacoustic transducer comprising the steps of forming: A. a vibratile disk clamped at its periphery to a rigid housing structure, said vibratile disk being an external flat portion free of all upstanding structures protruding above the surface of said disk, B. surrounding said disk by a massive somewhat cylindrical wall-like member, said massive wall being defined by a recessed circular cavity in the internal wall surface of said housing, the bottom of said cavity being opposite said external flat portion, C. forming a single disk of piezoelectric material having a diameter that is substantially smaller than the diameter of said recessed cavity, D. forming an electrode surface on each opposite face side of said piezoelectric material, said electrode surface covering substantially the entire surface of said single disk of piezoelectric material, E. bonding one side of said piezoelectric disk to the inside surface of said recessed cavity opposite saiD external flat portion, F. attaching electrical conductors to the electrode on the other side of said disk, whereby the entire disk experiences the same instantaneous electrical stresses, G. driving said transducer by applying a driving signal to said conductor, H. measuring the frequency of said transducer while said signal is applied to said conductor, and I. removing material from said external flat portion, the amount of removed material being proportioned to the deviation between the measured frequency and a desired predetermined frequency.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2639392A Cited
US2905260A Cited
US3128532A Cited
US3307052A Cited
US3578995A Cited
US3670406A Cited
US3698051A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-06-04 1976-12-04 1977-06-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-06-04 1980-12-04 1981-06-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-06-04 1984-12-04 1985-06-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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