← Back to Patent Explorer
US3736494A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for film treatment

Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
•
Filing: 1971-07-12
•
Granted: 1973-05-29
•
Expires: 1991-07-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Method and apparatus are disclosed for the surface treatment of a plastic body by exposure to a high intensity voltage in the sonic frequency range accompanied by corona discharge, which comprises employing as said voltage a series of alternatingdirectional pulses of electrical voltage produced by energizing a pulse-forming network in which the requisite inductance and capacitance are provided exclusively by the transformer and the film treating load.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Rosenthal
  • 👤 D Davis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:16
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/42; H02M7/44; H02M7/48; H02M7/505; H02M7/515; H02M7/523; H01; H01T; H01T19/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 64 words
In the surface treatment of a plastic body, wherein said surface is exposed to a high intensity voltage in the sonic frequency range accompanied by corona discharge, the improvement which comprises employing as said voltage a series of alternating-directional pulses of electrical voltage produced by energizing a pulse-forming network in which the inductance and capacitance are provided exclusively by the transformer and the load.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 64 words
In the surface treatment of a plastic body, wherein said surface is exposed to a high intensity voltage in the sonic frequency range accompanied by corona discharge, the improvement which comprises employing as said voltage a series of alternating-directional pulses of electrical voltage produced by energizing a pulse-forming network in which the inductance and capacitance are provided exclusively by the transformer and the load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 79 words
In the surface treatment of a plastic body, wherein said surface is exposed to a high intensity voltage in the sonic frequency range accompanied by corona discharge produced by a generator connected through a transformer to the load treatment circuit, the improvement which comprises employing as said voltage a series of alternating-directional pulses of electrical voltage produced by energizing a pulse-forming network in which the inductance and capacitance are provided exclusively by said transformer and said load treatment circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 79 words
In the surface treatment of a plastic body, wherein said surface is exposed to a high intensity voltage in the sonic frequency range accompanied by corona discharge produced by a generator connected through a transformer to the load treatment circuit, the improvement which comprises employing as said voltage a series of alternating-directional pulses of electrical voltage produced by energizing a pulse-forming network in which the inductance and capacitance are provided exclusively by said transformer and said load treatment circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 92 words
In apparatus for the surface treatment of a plastic body, employing a generator for delivering, through a transformer to the treatment load circuit, high intensity alternating voltage accompanied by corona discharge, the improvement which comprises employing as said generator first electrical circuit means for providing a unidirectional source of power, second electrical circuit means for providing a trigger signal, and output electrical circuit means, said transformer and treatment load circuit exclusively comprising the inductive and capacitive components of pulse-forming circuit means for producing the high intensity alternating voltage pulses of sonic frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 92 words
In apparatus for the surface treatment of a plastic body, employing a generator for delivering, through a transformer to the treatment load circuit, high intensity alternating voltage accompanied by corona discharge, the improvement which comprises employing as said generator first electrical circuit means for providing a unidirectional source of power, second electrical circuit means for providing a trigger signal, and output electrical circuit means, said transformer and treatment load circuit exclusively comprising the inductive and capacitive components of pulse-forming circuit means for producing the high intensity alternating voltage pulses of sonic frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 3, wherein interruption means is provided in said second electrical circuit for rapidly disconnecting the supply of trigger signal to said output electrical circuit means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 4, wherein said interruption means comprises a fast-acting switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 105 words
In apparatus for the surface treatment of a plastic body, employing a generator for delivering, through a transformer to the treatment load circuit, high intensity alternating voltage accompanied by corona discharge, the improvement which comprises employing as said generator output electrical circuit means including sequentially switching thyristor means, electrical circuit means for providing a unidirectional source of power to said output electrical circuit means, and electrical circuit timing means for providing a trigger signal to said output electrical circuit means, said transformer and treatment load circuit exclusively comprising the components of pulse-forming circuit means for producing the high intensity alternating voltage pulses of sonic frequency.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 105 words
In apparatus for the surface treatment of a plastic body, employing a generator for delivering, through a transformer to the treatment load circuit, high intensity alternating voltage accompanied by corona discharge, the improvement which comprises employing as said generator output electrical circuit means including sequentially switching thyristor means, electrical circuit means for providing a unidirectional source of power to said output electrical circuit means, and electrical circuit timing means for providing a trigger signal to said output electrical circuit means, said transformer and treatment load circuit exclusively comprising the components of pulse-forming circuit means for producing the high intensity alternating voltage pulses of sonic frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 6, wherein interruption means is provided in said electrical circuit timing means for rapidly disconnecting the supply of trigger signal to said output electrical circuit means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein said interruption means comprises a fast-acting switch.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 6, wherein said timing means comprises a rectifier circuit, a timing circuit, an isolation stage, a bistable multivibrator circuit and an output stage.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 102 words
In apparatus for the surface treatment of a plastic body, employing a generator for delivering, through a transformer to the treatment load circuit, high intensity alternating voltage accompanied by corona discharge, the improvement which comprises employing as said generator first electrical circuit means for providing a unidirectional source of power, second electrical circuit means for providing a trigger signal, and output electrical circuit means including sequentially switching thyristor with self-commutating diode means and a center-tapped output transformer, said transformer and treatment load circuit exclusIvely comprising the components of pulse-forming circuit means for producing the high intensity alternating voltage pulses of sonic frequency.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 102 words
In apparatus for the surface treatment of a plastic body, employing a generator for delivering, through a transformer to the treatment load circuit, high intensity alternating voltage accompanied by corona discharge, the improvement which comprises employing as said generator first electrical circuit means for providing a unidirectional source of power, second electrical circuit means for providing a trigger signal, and output electrical circuit means including sequentially switching thyristor with self-commutating diode means and a center-tapped output transformer, said transformer and treatment load circuit exclusIvely comprising the components of pulse-forming circuit means for producing the high intensity alternating voltage pulses of sonic frequency.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 10, wherein interruption means is provided in said second electrical circuit for rapidly disconnecting the supply of trigger signal to said output electrical circuit means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 11, wherein said interruption means comprises a fast-acting switch.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 112 words
In apparatus for the surface treatment of a plastic body, employing a generator for delivering, through a transformer to the treatment load circuit, high intensity alternating voltage accompanied by corona discharge, the improvement which comprises employing as said generator output electrical circuit means including sequentially switching thyristor with self-commutating diode means and a center-tapped output transformer, electrical circuit means for providing a unidirectional source of power to said output electrical circuit means, and electrical circuit timing means for providing a trigger signal to said output electrical circuit means, said transformer and treatment load circuit exclusively comprising the components of pulse-forming means for producing the high intensity alternating voltage pulses of sonic frequency.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 112 words
In apparatus for the surface treatment of a plastic body, employing a generator for delivering, through a transformer to the treatment load circuit, high intensity alternating voltage accompanied by corona discharge, the improvement which comprises employing as said generator output electrical circuit means including sequentially switching thyristor with self-commutating diode means and a center-tapped output transformer, electrical circuit means for providing a unidirectional source of power to said output electrical circuit means, and electrical circuit timing means for providing a trigger signal to said output electrical circuit means, said transformer and treatment load circuit exclusively comprising the components of pulse-forming means for producing the high intensity alternating voltage pulses of sonic frequency.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 13, wherein interruption means is provided in said electrical circuit timing means for rapidly disconnecting the supply of trigger signal to said output electrical circuit means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 14, wherein said interruption means comprises a fast-acting switch.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 13, wherein said timing means comprises a rectifier circuit, a timing circuit, an isolation stage, a bistable multivibrator circuit and an output state.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3047789A Cited
US3294971A Cited
US3496092A Cited
US3514393A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-28 1976-11-27 1977-05-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-28 1980-11-27 1981-05-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-28 1984-11-27 1985-05-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag