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US3736081A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for continuously producing bodies of synthetic thermoplastic material

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-06-04
•
Granted: 1973-05-29
•
Expires: 1991-06-04
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Abstract

Abstract A mold channel is formed by attachments carried by two straight runs of a pair of endless articulated link chain belts all moving continuously in the same direction at the same rate of speed through a heating zone. Granules of a synthetic thermoplastic material containing a heat expanding agent are continuously fed into the upstream end of the mold channel, and steam under pressure is introduced into the mold channel through openings in the attachments. Thus the granules of material fed into the mold channel are converted into a coherent foamed agglutinated body. The molded body continuously issuing from the mold channel is received by an endless flat belt conveyor and carried thereby through a coating zone.

Inventors

  • 👤 J T Yovanovich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 08:37
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/20; B29C44/206; B30; B30B; B30B5/00; B30B5/04; B30B5/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 314 words
In apparatus for continuously converting granules of a synthetic thermoplastic material containing a heat-expanding agent into a coherent foamed agglutinated body substantially in the form of a flat board the horizontally extending narrow opposite side edges of which are rounded, the combination comprising A. a pair of upper and a pair of lower articulated link chain endless belts, B. a series of attachments suspended from said upper link chain belts for being successively carried thereby along a lower run thereof in a downstream direction with each successive pair thereof disposed in end-to-end abutting relation, C. a series of attachments suspended from said lower link chain belts for being successively carried thereby along an upper run thereof in said downstream direction with each successive pair thereof disposed in end-to-end abutting relation, D. means for actuating said upper and lower link chain belts whereby to continuously move said attachments successively in said downstream direction, the attachments moving in said downstream direction being independently effective to conjointly define the whole of a continuous open ended elongated mold channel having closed longitudinally extending narrow opposite sides, said attachments being provided with openings communicating with said mold channel for charging steam into the top and bottom thereof, E. means for continuously feeding said granules into the upstream end of said mold channel at a pre-determined rate, F. a steam box overlying the attachments carried by the lower run of the upper link chain belts, and a steam box underlying the upper run of the lower link chain belts, the interiors of said steam boxes being in communication with said mold channel through said openings in the attachments, G. means for receiving a molded body of material as it issues from said mold channel and conveying it in said downstream direction, and H. means for cooling said molded body of material as it is moved away from said mold channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 314 words
In apparatus for continuously converting granules of a synthetic thermoplastic material containing a heat-expanding agent into a coherent foamed agglutinated body substantially in the form of a flat board the horizontally extending narrow opposite side edges of which are rounded, the combination comprising A. a pair of upper and a pair of lower articulated link chain endless belts, B. a series of attachments suspended from said upper link chain belts for being successively carried thereby along a lower run thereof in a downstream direction with each successive pair thereof disposed in end-to-end abutting relation, C. a series of attachments suspended from said lower link chain belts for being successively carried thereby along an upper run thereof in said downstream direction with each successive pair thereof disposed in end-to-end abutting relation, D. means for actuating said upper and lower link chain belts whereby to continuously move said attachments successively in said downstream direction, the attachments moving in said downstream direction being independently effective to conjointly define the whole of a continuous open ended elongated mold channel having closed longitudinally extending narrow opposite sides, said attachments being provided with openings communicating with said mold channel for charging steam into the top and bottom thereof, E. means for continuously feeding said granules into the upstream end of said mold channel at a pre-determined rate, F. a steam box overlying the attachments carried by the lower run of the upper link chain belts, and a steam box underlying the upper run of the lower link chain belts, the interiors of said steam boxes being in communication with said mold channel through said openings in the attachments, G. means for receiving a molded body of material as it issues from said mold channel and conveying it in said downstream direction, and H. means for cooling said molded body of material as it is moved away from said mold channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 73 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the attachments carried respectively by said upper and lower link chain belts enter the line of movement of the molded body of material in registering pairs thereof, the attachments of each said pair thereof are disposed in mutually overlying relation to conjointly afford a section of the mold channel, and the upper and lower link chain belts are actuated at the same linear rate of speed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 63 words
The combination according to claim 2 wherein the attachments suspended from the upper link chain belts are disposed therebetween, the attachments suspended from the lower link chain belts are disposed therebetween, and the attachments of each pair thereof conjointly affording a section of the mold channel are provided with longitudinally extending complementary recesses each of which extends about one-half of the mold channel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 63 words
The combination according to claim 3 wherein each attachment of each pair thereof affording a section of the mold channel is provided with a pair of longitudinally extending raised walls disposed respectively on opposite sides of the recess therein, and the side walls on each side of the mold channel respectively of said pair of attachments are disposed in mutually overlying abutting relation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
The combination according to claim 4 wherein the opposed surfaces of the raised walls respectively on opposite sides of the recess are rounded in transverse section and smoothly merged with the bottom surface of the recess, the radius of curvature being substantially equal to the depth of the recess.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1882052A Cited
US3065500A Cited
US3142864A Cited
US3240846A Cited
US3215581A Cited
US3312760A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-28 1976-11-27 1977-05-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-28 1980-11-27 1981-05-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-28 1984-11-27 1985-05-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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