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US3736039A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Synthetic 3-d hologram with reduced dispersion upon reconstruction

Assignee: United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
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Filing: 1971-05-17
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Granted: 1973-05-29
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Expires: 1991-05-17
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Abstract

Abstract The system of producing 3-D holographic reconstructions from a plurality of photographs of a scene taken from different angles (as described in British Pat. specification No. 1,218,556 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,598,484) is modified by using an oblique reference beam of specified direction when making the successive holograms therefrom on a common photo-sensitive sheet. The reference beam is directed in a plane which is normal to the sheet and which includes its axis of rotation. This direction allows the system to be mechanical simpler and also reduces the optical dispersion when viewing.

Inventors

  • 👤 D J Hay

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 13:13
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03H; G03H1/00; G03H1/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
A holographic method of producing a three-dimensional reconstruction of a scene comprising producing a plurality of representations of the scene at a corresponding plurality of viewing angles relative to the scene, said plurality of representations being produced at a plurality of locations at a substantially constant distance from a selected point in said scene, and said point occupying the same position in the field of view in each representation, making holograms from said representations on a common photo-sensitive sheet, each said hologram being made using a non-diffused object beam directed on to said sheet at an angle corresponding to the viewing angle of the representation from which is made and a reference beam directed at a constant angle on to said sheet for all said holograms, and forming a reconstruction of said holograms using a reference beam directed at said constant angle on to said sheet, the direction of said object beam being fixed and the photosensitive sheet being rotated about an axis to provide each said corresponding angle between said beam and sheet, the mean direction of the reference beam when making each hologram being oblique to the common photo-sensitive sheet substantially in a plane which is normal to said sheet and which includes the axis of rotation of said sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
A holographic method of producing a three-dimensional reconstruction of a scene comprising producing a plurality of representations of the scene at a corresponding plurality of viewing angles relative to the scene, said plurality of representations being produced at a plurality of locations at a substantially constant distance from a selected point in said scene, and said point occupying the same position in the field of view in each representation, making holograms from said representations on a common photo-sensitive sheet, each said hologram being made using a non-diffused object beam directed on to said sheet at an angle corresponding to the viewing angle of the representation from which is made and a reference beam directed at a constant angle on to said sheet for all said holograms, and forming a reconstruction of said holograms using a reference beam directed at said constant angle on to said sheet, the direction of said object beam being fixed and the photosensitive sheet being rotated about an axis to provide each said corresponding angle between said beam and sheet, the mean direction of the reference beam when making each hologram being oblique to the common photo-sensitive sheet substantially in a plane which is normal to said sheet and which includes the axis of rotation of said sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 195 words
Apparatus for producing a translucent sheet having recorded thereon a plurality of holograms produced from a corresponding plurality of repResentations of a scene at a corresponding plurality of viewing angles relative to the scene, each said hologram being made using a non-diffused object beam directed on to said sheet at an angle corresponding to the viewing angle of the representation from which is made and a reference beam directed at a constant angle on to said sheet for all said holograms, said apparatus comprising means for mounting a plurality of transparencies successively in a non-diffused coherent light beam, a rotatable holder for a photo-sensitive sheet, means for projecting an object beam comprising the image on each transparency on to the sheet held on said rotatable holder, and means for simultaneously projecting a coherent reference beam obliquely on to the sheet, said reference beam projecting means being so linked to said rotatable holder that as the holder is rotated the angle which the mean direction of the reference beam makes with the sheet remains constant and is substantially in a plane which is normal to the sheet and includes the axis of rotation of the holder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 195 words
Apparatus for producing a translucent sheet having recorded thereon a plurality of holograms produced from a corresponding plurality of repResentations of a scene at a corresponding plurality of viewing angles relative to the scene, each said hologram being made using a non-diffused object beam directed on to said sheet at an angle corresponding to the viewing angle of the representation from which is made and a reference beam directed at a constant angle on to said sheet for all said holograms, said apparatus comprising means for mounting a plurality of transparencies successively in a non-diffused coherent light beam, a rotatable holder for a photo-sensitive sheet, means for projecting an object beam comprising the image on each transparency on to the sheet held on said rotatable holder, and means for simultaneously projecting a coherent reference beam obliquely on to the sheet, said reference beam projecting means being so linked to said rotatable holder that as the holder is rotated the angle which the mean direction of the reference beam makes with the sheet remains constant and is substantially in a plane which is normal to the sheet and includes the axis of rotation of the holder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 73 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said reference beam projecting means comprises a first mirror located on and rotatable with said axis and arranged to receive light from a source, a second mirror located at a fixed radius from said axis and arranged to rotate about said axis in register with said holder, said second mirror being aligned to receive light from said first mirror and to reflect it towards said sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 comprising a third mirror fixedly located on said axis and aligned to receive light from said source and to reflect it axially on to said first mirror.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 comprising optical means associated with said second mirror, and rotatable therewith about said axis, for diverging the light reflected from said second mirror and thereby projecting a divergent reference beam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said second mirror is mounted on an arm rotatable about said axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 83 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said reference beam projecting means comprises means for directing a light beam colinearly with said axis, a first mirror located on and rotatable with said axis and arranged to receive said light beam, and a second mirror located at a fixed radius from said axis and arranged to rotate about said axis in register with said holder, said second mirror being aligned to receive light from said first mirror and to reflect it towards said sheet.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3598484A Cited
US3560071A Cited
US3608993A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-28 1976-11-27 1977-05-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-28 1980-11-27 1981-05-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-28 1984-11-27 1985-05-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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