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US3735283A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Beam diameter control for p laser having improved coherence

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
•
Filing: 1971-06-23
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Granted: 1973-05-22
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Expires: 1991-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract A pulsed laser and preferably one with a solid laserable material is caused to oscillate substantially in a single mode to increase its coherence length. This is accomplished by the provision of one or more dye cells containing a saturable absorber for the optical radiation of the laser. This combined dye cell has a length of no less than 1/4 and no more than 2/3 that of the optical cavity and preferably a length of approximately 1/2 that of the cavity. Due to the provision of such a long dye cell the initial mode of oscillation of the laser is favored and the dye cell discriminates to a substantial extent against all other oscillating modes. Discrimination against unwanted modes is improved by controlling the size of the beam diameter passing through the dye cell. This permits independent control of the initial transmission of the dye cell by controlling the concentration of the dye, and the extent of bleaching during the pulse by controlling the beam diameter and hence light intensity within the cell.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Wuerker
  • 👤 L Heflinger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 09:06
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/10; H01S3/11; H01S3/1123; H01S3/113

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 15 words
A pulsed laser as defined in claim 1 wherein said laserable material consists of ruby.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 35 words
A laser as defined in claim 1 wherein said lens means consists of a Galilean telescope for changing the diameter and thereafter collimating the beam of said optical radiation passing through said dye cell means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A laser as defined in claim 3 wherein said Galilean telescope is so arranged as to increase the diameter of said optical radiation passing through said dye cell means compared to the diameter of said optical radiation passing through said laserable material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3414836A Cited
US3365678A Cited
US3560871A Cited
US3493885A Cited
US3500234A Cited
US3513409A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-21 1976-11-20 1977-05-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-21 1980-11-20 1981-05-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-21 1984-11-20 1985-05-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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