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US3734673A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Die casting and like apparatus

Assignee: METAL CASTINGS DOEHLER Ltd
•
Filing: 1971-03-30
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Granted: 1973-05-22
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Expires: 1991-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract In die casting, injection moulding or like apparatus having tie bars which are subjected to tensile stress when die carrying members are moved to a die-closed position, a respective liquidfilled chamber is interposed in the stress path through each tie bar. The chambers have movable wall parts so arranged that the pressure of fluid in the chamber varies as the tension in the associated tie bar, and the chambers are interconnected to equalize pressures therein and therefore to equalize tensions in the tie bars. The chambers may also communicate with pressure relief means such as a pressure relief valve, a reservoir pressurized by a gas, or a solid state resilient element which can yield to provide a local increase in the space available for accommodation of the liquid.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Paterson
  • 👤 T Ewale
  • 👤 J Rogers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 17:04
CPC Classifications
B; B22; B22D; B22D17/00; B22D17/20; B22D17/26; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/17; B29C45/1747; B29C45/84

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
In apparatus of the kind used for die casting, injection moulding and the like and which comprises: a. a body, b. first and second members mounted on the body for relative movement towards and away from each other, c. a plurality of elongate tie elements, each connected at one of its ends with said first member, and d. actuating means connected with the other end of each of said tie elements and connected also with said second member for urging one of said members towards the other, the arrangement being such that when the first and second members are subjected to compressive stress by operation of the actuating means, the tie elements are subjected to tensile stress, the improvement wherein: e. at least one of said first and second members is slidably mounted on said tie elements and is guided thereby, f. there is provided in association with each of said tie elements a respective chamber which, when the apparatus is in use, is filled with fluid, each of said chambers being interposed in the stress path to or through a respective one of said tie elements and comprising relatively movable wall portions for transmitting said stress through said fluid, and g. duct means interconnecting all of said chambers whereby the respective fluid pressures in the latter are equalised.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
In apparatus of the kind used for die casting, injection moulding and the like and which comprises: a. a body, b. first and second members mounted on the body for relative movement towards and away from each other, c. a plurality of elongate tie elements, each connected at one of its ends with said first member, and d. actuating means connected with the other end of each of said tie elements and connected also with said second member for urging one of said members towards the other, the arrangement being such that when the first and second members are subjected to compressive stress by operation of the actuating means, the tie elements are subjected to tensile stress, the improvement wherein: e. at least one of said first and second members is slidably mounted on said tie elements and is guided thereby, f. there is provided in association with each of said tie elements a respective chamber which, when the apparatus is in use, is filled with fluid, each of said chambers being interposed in the stress path to or through a respective one of said tie elements and comprising relatively movable wall portions for transmitting said stress through said fluid, and g. duct means interconnecting all of said chambers whereby the respective fluid pressures in the latter are equalised.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The improvement according to claim 1 further comprising pressure relief means communicating with said chambers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein: a. said chambers are filled with liquid, and b. said pressure relief means comprises a reservoir, at least an upper part of which contains a gaseous fluid under pressure, and a lower part of which is connected by said duct means with said chambers, the upper and lower parts of the reservoir communicating one with the other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The improvement according to claim 3 wherein said pressure relief means further comprises a pressure relief valve for limiting the pressure which can exist iN said chambers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The improvement according to claim 4 wherein said pressure relief valve is adjustable to vary the maximum pressure which can exist in said chambers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein: a. said actuating means comprises a support through which said tie elements extend, and a toggle mechanism connected between said support and said second member, and b. said chambers are interposed between said support and respective abutment members on the tie elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein: a. said chambers are filled with liquid, and b. said pressure relief means comprises a solid state resilient element which can provide a local increase in the space available for accommodation of said liquid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said pressure relief means comprises a pressure relief valve for limiting the pressure which can exist in said chambers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-21 1976-11-20 1977-05-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-21 1980-11-20 1981-05-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-21 1984-11-20 1985-05-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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