US3734668A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for forming urethane foam stock
Assignee: Pharmacia and Upjohn Co
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Filing: 1970-11-18
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Granted: 1973-05-22
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Expires: 1990-11-18
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and methods are disclosed by which the wall surfaces of a form for expanding urethane stock are provided with horizontal, vertical and longitudinal pitch to enhance the character and shape of the foam product. Embodiments include means for selectively altering the pitch and curvature of a wall surface.
Inventors
- 👤 L Porter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 07:46
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/34; B29C44/36; B29C44/46; B29C44/467; B29C44/20; B29C44/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
Apparatus for forming polyurethane foam material having improved isotropicity and a substantially rectangular cross sectional configuration, comprising a four-sided molding tunnel having a transition section with fixedly mounted sidewall members outwardly and angularly positioned relative to the longitudinal axis of said tunnel for permitting substantially free and lateral expansion of said polyurethane foam within preselected limits functionally related to the foaming and gellation thereof, said transition section of said tunnel also having a top member upwardly and angularly positioned relative to said longitudinal axis of said tunnel for further permitting substantially free and vertical expansion of said polyurethane foam within preselected limits functionally related to the foaming and gellation thereof, said side and top members cooperating with the bottom members of said tunnel to provide said transition section thereof with a progressively outwardly flaring configuration with preselected internal cross sectional dimensions along said longitudinal axis functionally related to the characteristics of the polyurethane foam formulation along said axis of said tunnel, and conveyor means for transporting said polyurethane foam into and longitudinally through said transition section in functional cooperation with said foaming and gellation of said polyurethane foam and the internal dimensions and configuration of said transition section for achieving substantially uniform polyurethane foam cell configuration throughout said foam material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
Apparatus for forming polyurethane foam material having improved isotropicity and a substantially rectangular cross sectional configuration, comprising a four-sided molding tunnel having a transition section with fixedly mounted sidewall members outwardly and angularly positioned relative to the longitudinal axis of said tunnel for permitting substantially free and lateral expansion of said polyurethane foam within preselected limits functionally related to the foaming and gellation thereof, said transition section of said tunnel also having a top member upwardly and angularly positioned relative to said longitudinal axis of said tunnel for further permitting substantially free and vertical expansion of said polyurethane foam within preselected limits functionally related to the foaming and gellation thereof, said side and top members cooperating with the bottom members of said tunnel to provide said transition section thereof with a progressively outwardly flaring configuration with preselected internal cross sectional dimensions along said longitudinal axis functionally related to the characteristics of the polyurethane foam formulation along said axis of said tunnel, and conveyor means for transporting said polyurethane foam into and longitudinally through said transition section in functional cooperation with said foaming and gellation of said polyurethane foam and the internal dimensions and configuration of said transition section for achieving substantially uniform polyurethane foam cell configuration throughout said foam material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the angle of the sidewall members is equal and opposed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the angle of the top member and sidewall members is each less than 2*.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein there is a vertical pitch of the side wall members of from 1* to 3*.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the longitudinal cross section is trapezoidal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein at lease one side includes means for selectively altering said one side.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said one side is curvilinear.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the sidewall members are curvilinear.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said bottom member is angularly and downwardly positioned.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said bottom member is curvilinear.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said top member is yieldably mounted.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said conveyor means is an endless belt, and means for adjusting the position of the belt along at least a part of said belt.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said one side comprises articulated, pivotally interconnected plate members.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said transporting means is comprised of articulated, pivotally interconnected plate members.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said transporting means is comprised of endless belt means supported by roller means, and means for selectively positioning said roller means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-05-21 | 1976-11-20 | 1977-05-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-05-21 | 1980-11-20 | 1981-05-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-11-20 | 1985-05-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |