US3734176A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat exchanger assembly having a common fluid box
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-04-16
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Granted: 1973-05-22
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Expires: 1990-04-16
Abstract
Abstract A plurality of heat exchanger units are joined together by a connecting member in an end to end relation. A fluid box is formed between the units by the walls of the connecting member and the tube sheets of the joined units. The fluid box serves as a passageway to conduct the heat exchange fluid between heat exchanger units. A tie-bar connected to the tube sheets of the individual heat exchanger units assists in containing the bending stresses exerted on the tube sheets by the pressure of the exchange fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 W Hagnauer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:11
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F9/00; F28D; F28D7/00; F28D7/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/355; Y10S165/40; Y10S165/427
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
286 words
A heat exchanger assembly comprising in combination, at least a first and a second heat exchanger unit in series flow, each of the heat exchanger units being comprised of a housing closed at both ends, at least one of the housing ends of each exchanger being closed by a tube sheet, a cavity defined by each tube sheet and the walls of each housing, a plurality of tubes disposed in each cavity, the opposite ends of said tubes being secured to said tube sheets, first inlet and outlet means in communication with said plurality of tubes disposed in each cavity for the delivery and exhaust of a first heat exchange fluid flowing in series, a connecting member joining the heat exchanger tube sheets serially in an end to end relation for series flow of said first heat exchange fluid, a fluid chamber formed between said heat exchanger units by the walls of the connecting member and the opposed tube sheets of the first and second heat exchanger units, the fluid chamber serving as a conduit for the passage of said first heat exchange fluid between said units, second inlet means in communication with said cavities of said first and second heat exchanger units for delivery of a second heat exchange fluid to the heat exchanger assembly and a second outlet means in communication with said cavities of said first and second heat exchanger units to provide an exhaust for the second heat exchange fluid from the heat exchanger assembly, and means positioned within said fluid chamber and secured to each of said tube sheets to form a rigid structural member minimizing bending of said tube sheets resulting from pressure differentials acting across the respective tube sheets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
286 words
A heat exchanger assembly comprising in combination, at least a first and a second heat exchanger unit in series flow, each of the heat exchanger units being comprised of a housing closed at both ends, at least one of the housing ends of each exchanger being closed by a tube sheet, a cavity defined by each tube sheet and the walls of each housing, a plurality of tubes disposed in each cavity, the opposite ends of said tubes being secured to said tube sheets, first inlet and outlet means in communication with said plurality of tubes disposed in each cavity for the delivery and exhaust of a first heat exchange fluid flowing in series, a connecting member joining the heat exchanger tube sheets serially in an end to end relation for series flow of said first heat exchange fluid, a fluid chamber formed between said heat exchanger units by the walls of the connecting member and the opposed tube sheets of the first and second heat exchanger units, the fluid chamber serving as a conduit for the passage of said first heat exchange fluid between said units, second inlet means in communication with said cavities of said first and second heat exchanger units for delivery of a second heat exchange fluid to the heat exchanger assembly and a second outlet means in communication with said cavities of said first and second heat exchanger units to provide an exhaust for the second heat exchange fluid from the heat exchanger assembly, and means positioned within said fluid chamber and secured to each of said tube sheets to form a rigid structural member minimizing bending of said tube sheets resulting from pressure differentials acting across the respective tube sheets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The assembly of claim 1, wherein the tubes secured to the tube sheet are U-shaped.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein a single fluid-tight sealable manway is provided in the fluid box for access to the tubes of opposed heat exchanger units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The assembly of claim 1 wherein the common connecting fluid chamber of said first and second exchangers in series flow is partitioned into chambers for the inlet and exhaust of said first heat exchange fluid to pass said first heat exchange fluid sequentially between said first and second heat exchanger units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means positioned within said fluid chamber and secured to each of said tube sheets to form a rigid structural member minimizing bending of said tube sheets resulting from pressure differential forms a partition within said fluid chamber to pass a second heat exchange fluid from said first heat exchanger unit to said second heat exchanger unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means positioned within said fluid chamber and secured to each of said tube sheets to form a rigid structural member minimizing bending of said tube sheets resulting from pressure differential comprises a tie-bar secured at its opposite ends to the opposed tube sheets of said first and second heat exchanger unit to minimize the diaphragmatic bending effect acting thereon due to the high pressure heat exchange fluid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The assembly of claim 6 wherein one tie-bar is secured perpendicular to the tube sheets to form an H-frame assembly with said opposed tube sheets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The assembly of claim 6 wherein said tie-bar is encased within a covering to act as a heat transfer retardant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The assembly of claim 6 wherein said tie bar is tubular thereby to function as a cascade vent betweEn opposite heat exchanger units as well as functioning as a force-containment device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The assembly of claim 6 wherein the thickness of said tie-bar is varied according to the construction of the connecting member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-05-21 | 1976-11-20 | 1977-05-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-05-21 | 1980-11-20 | 1981-05-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-11-20 | 1985-05-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |