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US3731849A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Container and cap combination to indicate tampering

Assignee: Teledyne Mid America Corp
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Filing: 1971-07-23
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Granted: 1973-05-08
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Expires: 1991-07-23
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Abstract

Abstract A container and cap combination which indicates tampering if the cap is removed from the container, and then restored to its initial position on the container. The container has a tip which is adapted to be used to discharge its contents and which may be externally threaded. The tip connects with the shoulder on the forward end of the container and the shoulder connects with the side wall of the container, which, at least in the case of a collapsible tube, is initially open at the lower end but is subsequently filled with contents and closed. From the shoulder there extends a flange in the same direction as the tip and around the tip. The cap, which may be made of pliable plastic such as polyethylene, polypropylene or the like or of other materials such as metals, has an end wall adapted to close the opening of the tip, side walls connected to the end wall which may have internal threads to engage threads on the tip, and an outwardly extending flange which is smaller in diameter than and within the flange on the container, the flange on the container being inwardly flared over the outer edge of the flange on the cap. In removing the cap, the cap may outwardly deform the flange on the container and thus when the cap is restored indicate that the tube has been subjected to tampering. Instead, the cap may be so pliable that it will spring from under the flange on the container and be impossible to restore beneath the flange on the container, thus indicating that the container has been subject to tampering. In another variation the cap or the container flange may be frangible and may separate into two parts if an effort is made to remove the cap, thus indicating tampering. The flange on the container is preferably continuous, but it may consist of a plurality of lugs, projections, scallops or the like. While in smaller containers the flange on the container will preferably be of the same diameter as the side wall, in larger containers the flange on the container will preferably be of a smaller diameter than the side wall of the container. In the preferred embodiment the flange on the cap is provided with a sloping diagonal edge at its outer corner adjacent the shoulder of the container, to aid it in deforming any bent portion of the flange on the container outwardly in inserting the cap.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Burrows

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 06:15
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/34; B65D55/00; B65D55/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
A container and cap combination which indicates tampering after the cap has once been removed from the container, comprising a container having a threaded tip adapted to discharge the contents, a shoulder extending outwardly from the tip, a side wall extending from the shoulder in a direction opposite to the tip and a continuous container flange integral with and extending from the shoulder in the same direction as the tip and around the tip, and a cap having an end wall adapted to close the tip, threaded side walls connected to the end wall cooperating with the threads on the tip and having engagement with the tip and an outward cap continuous flange extending within the flange on the container and in contact with it, the flange on the container being inwardly flared over the outer edge of the flange on the cap, the flange on the cap projecting into the area between the inwardly flared edge of the flange on the container and the shoulder of the container so that the top of the cap extends out of the area which is free of the inwardly flared edge of the flange on the container, the container flange or the cap flange being of a material which must be distorted to remove the cap, the cap and container combination in case the cap is once removed indicating tampering.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 228 words
A container and cap combination which indicates tampering after the cap has once been removed from the container, comprising a container having a threaded tip adapted to discharge the contents, a shoulder extending outwardly from the tip, a side wall extending from the shoulder in a direction opposite to the tip and a continuous container flange integral with and extending from the shoulder in the same direction as the tip and around the tip, and a cap having an end wall adapted to close the tip, threaded side walls connected to the end wall cooperating with the threads on the tip and having engagement with the tip and an outward cap continuous flange extending within the flange on the container and in contact with it, the flange on the container being inwardly flared over the outer edge of the flange on the cap, the flange on the cap projecting into the area between the inwardly flared edge of the flange on the container and the shoulder of the container so that the top of the cap extends out of the area which is free of the inwardly flared edge of the flange on the container, the container flange or the cap flange being of a material which must be distorted to remove the cap, the cap and container combination in case the cap is once removed indicating tampering.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The invention of claim 1, in which on removal of the cap the flange on the cap is adapted to force the flange on the container into a different shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
The invention of claim 1, in which the flange on the cap is pliable, and on removal of the cap the flange on the cap springs from under the inwardly flared portion of the flange on the container and on restoring the cap the flange on the cap remains above the flange on the container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The invention of claim 1, in which the cap has a frangible portion and on removal of the cap the flange on the cap breaks off at the frangible portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention of claim 1, in which the flange on the container is frangible and on removal of the cap the flange on the container breaks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
The invention oF claim 1, in which the flange on the cap has an outward corner adjoining the shoulder which is relieved and adapted to force any inwardly bent portions of the flange on the container outwardly when the flange of the cap is first applied to the container before the flange on the container has been inwardly flared.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2120491A Cited
US2750068A Cited
US3235128A Cited
US3361304A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-07 1976-11-06 1977-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-07 1980-11-06 1981-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-07 1984-11-06 1985-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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