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US3731802A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid separator

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-03-23
•
Granted: 1973-05-08
•
Expires: 1991-03-23
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Abstract

Abstract A device for separating two liquids of different density includes a closed tank having an entry section of relatively small area with an overflow into a relatively large area settling tank. The large area settling tank has a withdrawal portion at its top which permits overflow of the lighter liquid into a trough and delivery downwardly into a relatively small area intermediate tank portion. The small area intermediate tank portion in turn has an overflow only for oil into a recovery tank at one end of the device. The lower end of the intermediate small area tank has a lower connecting passage to a second intermediate tank which overflows at the top into a small area collecting tank for delivery out of the apparatus. The large area settling tank has a lower connecting passage for the flow of the heavier liquid into a heavy liquid collection passage which overflows to the outlet which is provided in the second small area outlet tank. The arrangement is such that the flow of the heavier liquid takes place from one end of the device to the outlet and there is a further counterflow of this heavier liquid from the lighter liquid collecting storage back to the second outlet tank for the heavier liquid.

Inventors

  • 👤 W James

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 13:38
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D17/00; B01D17/02; B01D17/0208; B01D17/0211

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 42 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said means defining said lighter liquid collection tank portion in cludes a wall having a passage adjacent the bottom thereof for the passage of heavier liquid said passage being connected to said outlet tank portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 53 words
A device according to claim 2 including a heavier liquid retention tank adjacent said outlet tank said heavier liquid retention tank being connected at its lower end to said lighter liquid collection tank, and having an overflow adjacent its top for overflow of the heavier liquid into said heavier liquid outlet tank portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A device according to claim 3 wherein said conduit means connecting said top overflow of said settling tank to said lighter liquid receiving tank includes a trough extending over said heavier liquid outlet tank portion end discharging into said lighter liquid collection tank portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said inflow tank is relatively small, said baffle means defining a control for the flow of liquid from said inflow tank to said settling tank.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 257 words
A device for separating the individual liquids of a liquid mix of liquids of different densities particularly for separating soluble oil coolant to remove tramp oil therefrom, comprising a housing, a settling tank in said housing having an inlet, baffle flow means in the path of flow from said inlet connected to said settling tank preventing turbulent inflow of a liquid mix into said settling tank whereby to permit settling of the liquids of different densities in said settling tank, a lighter liquid receiving tank defined in said housing, top overflow means connected from the top of said settling tank to said lighter liquid receiving tank for the flow of the lighter liquid off the top of said settling tank into said lighter liquid receiving tank, a heavy liquid collecting tank in said housing, loWer passage means in said settling tank connected to said heavy liquid collecting tank for the flow-off of the heavier liquid from said settling tank into said heavier liquid collecting tank, heavy liquid flow baffle means between said settling tank and said heavier liquid collecting tank for regulating the flow of liquid off from said settling tank into said heavier liquid collecting tank and a heavy liquid flow passage defined between said lighter liquid receiving tank and said heavier liquid receiving tank and located adjacent the bottom of said lighter liquid receiving tank in order to permit the passage over of the heavier liquid portion of that quantity of the lighter liquid which is removed from the liquid mix in said settling tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 77 words
A device according to claim 6 wherein said heavy liquid flow baffle means includes a partition wall, said settling tank having a settling tank wall spaced from said partition wall and defining a lower passage therein for flow from said settling tank into the space between said settling tank wall and said partition wall, said partition wall being located adjacent said heavy liquid receiving tank and permitting overflow of the heavier liquid into said heavy-liquid receiving tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
A device according to claim 6, wherein said lighter liquid overflow means includes a trough arranged at the top of said settling tank in a position to receive all of the lighter liquid which flows up above a predetermined level, said trough having an opening into said lighter liquid receiving tank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A device according to claim 8, wherein said heavier liquid receiving tank comprises a U-shaped receiving chamber having a leg portion on each side of said lighter liquid receiving tank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
A device according to claim 6, including a heavier liquid storage tank located alongside said heavier collecting tank, and circulating means for circulating liquid from said receiving tank into said heavier liquid storage tank.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device according to claim 10, wherein said heavier liquid storage tank includes an overflow emptying into said heavier liquid receiving tank.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 56 words
A device according to claim 11, including means for removing the liquid from the heavier liquid storage tank for use, said circulating means circulating a quantity of liquid to said heavier liquid storage tank to maintain it in a condition at which at least a portion of the liquid over-flows backwardly into said heavier receiving tank.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 221 words
A method of treating a liquid mix of liquids of different densities using a tank which is divided up into a plurality of individual tank portions including a large settling tank with an overflow for the light liquid and with a bottom passage for heavier liquid, a lighter liquid storage tank, an intermediate tank and a heavy liquid storage tank, comprising directing a fluid mix into the settling tank in a manner to control the inflow velocity and permit the maintenance of settling conditions in the settling tank and the continuous overflow of the top of the settling tank, withdrawing the heavier liquid from the bottom of the settling tank and permitting it to flow outwardly to a heavy liquid tank at a rate determined by a head of water comparable to the height of the liquid in the settling tank, removing the lighter liquid from the settling tank from the top thereof at a rate set by the height of the liquid in the settling tank to produce the overflow of the lighter liquid, directing the overflowed lighter liquid into an intermediate tank, and permitting simultaneous overflow of the lighter liquid from the intermediate tank into a lighter liquid storage tank and the withdrawal of the heavier liquid from the bottom of the intermediate tank to the heavy liquid tank.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
A device according to claim 13, including filtering and cooling the liquid which is collected in the heavy receiving tank before it is circulated back to the heavy liquid storage tank.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1032458A Cited
US1702613A Cited
US2826306A Cited
US2782929A Cited
US3419145A Cited
US3614873A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-07 1976-11-06 1977-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-07 1980-11-06 1981-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-07 1984-11-06 1985-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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