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US3731601A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flash synchronizing device

Assignee: Olympus Corp
•
Filing: 1971-04-21
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Granted: 1973-05-08
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Expires: 1991-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract Flash synchronizing device of a photographic camera having an automatic exposure control device and a programming shutter for synchronizing a flash bulb used with the camera so as to obtain the proper exposure. The device comprises M-contacts coupled with the shutter so as to be closed at about the moment the shutter blades begin to be opened, and a variable resistor connected to the automatic exposure control device of the camera and coupled with a distance setting ring of the camera so that the resistance of the variable resistor is varied as the distance set in the distance setting ring is varied. The resistance characteristics of the variable resistor is so determined that the aperture of the programming shutter is increased by the resistance of the variable resistor beyond the aperture normally obtainable by the automatic exposure control device thereby permitting the decrease in the light quantity received through the shutter due to the non-synchronization of the peak of radiation of the flash bulb with the full aperture of the shutter controlled by the automatic exposure control device to be compensated for to attain the proper exposure.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Matsuzaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:47
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B7/00; G03B7/16; G03B9/00; G03B9/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 374 words
In a photographic camera having a movable distance setting element, an electrically operated automatic exposure control device, a programming shutter controlled by said device, said shutter having blades adapted to be opened to form an aperture, said aperture being varied by said device for obtaining proper exposure, whereby the shutter blades serve as a diaphragm, and flash synchronizing means, the improvement in the flash synchronizing means which comprises: a. M-contacts for a flash bulb; b. coupling means coupling said M-contacts with said shutter for closing said M-contacts substantially at the same time said shutter blades begin to be opened; c. a first variable resistor; d. motion transmitting means operatively interposed between said first variable resistor and said distance setting element for varying the resistance of said first variable resistor in response to movement of said distance setting element; e. circuit means including first switch means for connecting said first variable resistor with said exposure control device and for thereby increasing said aperture in response to an increase in the distance for which said distance setting element is set; f. X-contacts for an electronic flash device; g. coupling means coupling said X-contacts with said shutter for closing said X-contacts when said shutter blades begin to be closed after having been opened; h. a second variable resistor; i. motion transmitting means operatively interposed between said second variable resistor and said distance setting element for varying the resistance of said second variable resistor in response to movement of said distance setting element; j. selector switch means for alternatively connecting said first and second variable resistors to said automatic exposure control device when said first switch means is closed; k. third switch means in circuit with said M-contacts and movable between a contact-operating and a contact-inactivating position in which said third switch means make said M-contacts operative and inactive respectively; and l. coupling means coupling said third switch means to said selector switch means for moving said third switch means into the contact-operating position thereof when said selector switch means connects said first variable resistor to said automatic exposure control device, and for moving said third switch means into the contact-inactivating position when said selector switch means connects said second variable resistor to said automatic exposure control device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 374 words
In a photographic camera having a movable distance setting element, an electrically operated automatic exposure control device, a programming shutter controlled by said device, said shutter having blades adapted to be opened to form an aperture, said aperture being varied by said device for obtaining proper exposure, whereby the shutter blades serve as a diaphragm, and flash synchronizing means, the improvement in the flash synchronizing means which comprises: a. M-contacts for a flash bulb; b. coupling means coupling said M-contacts with said shutter for closing said M-contacts substantially at the same time said shutter blades begin to be opened; c. a first variable resistor; d. motion transmitting means operatively interposed between said first variable resistor and said distance setting element for varying the resistance of said first variable resistor in response to movement of said distance setting element; e. circuit means including first switch means for connecting said first variable resistor with said exposure control device and for thereby increasing said aperture in response to an increase in the distance for which said distance setting element is set; f. X-contacts for an electronic flash device; g. coupling means coupling said X-contacts with said shutter for closing said X-contacts when said shutter blades begin to be closed after having been opened; h. a second variable resistor; i. motion transmitting means operatively interposed between said second variable resistor and said distance setting element for varying the resistance of said second variable resistor in response to movement of said distance setting element; j. selector switch means for alternatively connecting said first and second variable resistors to said automatic exposure control device when said first switch means is closed; k. third switch means in circuit with said M-contacts and movable between a contact-operating and a contact-inactivating position in which said third switch means make said M-contacts operative and inactive respectively; and l. coupling means coupling said third switch means to said selector switch means for moving said third switch means into the contact-operating position thereof when said selector switch means connects said first variable resistor to said automatic exposure control device, and for moving said third switch means into the contact-inactivating position when said selector switch means connects said second variable resistor to said automatic exposure control device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 69 words
In a camera as set forth in claim 1, wherein said exposure control device includes a photoelectric element and a galvanometer in circuit with said photoelectric element, said galvanometer having a pointer moving in response to light sensed by said photoelectric element and connected to said shutter for controlling said aperture, said first variable resistor being arranged in parallel circuit with said photoelectric element through said first switch means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 84 words
In a camera as set forth in claim 1, a further variable resistor, means for varying the resistance of said second variable resistor in accordance with the guide number of a flash device to be coupled with said camera, further switch means for selectively connecting said further variable resistor in circuit with said automatic exposure control device and for thereby adjusting said automatic exposure control device for said guide number, and means coupling said first and further switch means for joint opening and closing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 103 words
In a camera as set forth in claim 1, a plurality of resistors of different respective resistances, second switch means and selector switch means interposed in series circuit between said resistors and said automatic exposure control device for selectively connecting each of said resistors to said automatic control device, and for thereby adjusting said aperture in response to the setting of said selector switch means, means for setting said selector switch means in accordance with the guide number of a flash device to be coupled to the camera, and coupling means coupling said first and second switch means for joint opening and closing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3392643A Cited
US3368468A Cited
US3422738A Cited
US3504602A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-07 1976-11-06 1977-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-07 1980-11-06 1981-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-07 1984-11-06 1985-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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