← Back to Patent Explorer
US3731353A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making electroluminescent devices

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-04-24
•
Granted: 1973-05-08
•
Expires: 1992-04-24
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract PG,1 A process for making an electroluminescent device comprising a particle-bearing matrix of phosphor particles in a transparent binder wherein the particles are a compound of an element of Group IIb and an element of the group consisting of sulphur and selenium with an admixture of an activator and a coating of a Group Ib element. A layer of particle-bearing matrix is arranged between two electrodes and a direct current is passed therethrough until a high electrical resistance has been formed in a predetermined region of the layer, whereby in subsequent service the predetermined region produces a high electroluminescence.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Vecht

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:16
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B33/00; H05B33/12; H05B33/14; H05B33/145

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
A process for making an electroluminescent device which comprises producing phosphor particles made of at least one compound each of an element of Group IIb with an element of the group consisting of sulphur and selenium intermixed with an activator, coating said phosphor particles with an element of Group Ib, embedding said coated particles in a translucent matrix, arranging the particle-bearing matrix as a single phosphor layer in contact with and between two electrodes, forming the interface between a selected one of the electrodes and the phosphor layer to conform to a desired configuration of shape, and increasing the electrical resistance in the phosphor layer in a localised predetermined region which is relatively near to the interface with the positive electrode by passing a forming direct electrical current between the two electrodes and through said localised region with the selected electrode functioning as the positive electrode, whereby when an electrical current is subsequently passed between the electrodes when the electroluminescent device is used in service, the luminescence of the predetermined region of the phosphor layer is at least 100 times what it would have been if uncoated phosphor particles as aforesaid had been used.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 75 words
A process according to claim 2 wherein the said electrodes are supported by a substrate with an intervening space between them which is filled with the phosphor layer, the interface between the phosphor layer and the electrode chosen to be the positive electrode when the said forming current is passed being so formed as to follow a predetermined configuration across the substrate, whereby luminescence is subsequently localised in a predetermined region which follows said configuration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 188 words
A process for making an electroluminescent device which comprises producing phosphor particles made of at least one compound each of an element of Group IIb with an element of the group consisting of sulphur and selenium with an admixture of an activator, coating said phosphor particles with an element of Group 1b, embedding said coated particles in a transluscent matrix, arranging the particle-bearing matrix as a single phosphor layer in contact with and between two electrodes, and increasing the electrical resistance in a localised predetermined region of the phosphor layer by passing a forming direct electrical current between the two electrodes and through said localised region, the region being predetermined by making its physical condition purposefully different from that elsewhere in the layer so that a local increase in heating and/or electrical resistance is caused by the forming electrical current, whereby when an electrical current is subsequently passed between the electrodes when the electroluminescent device is used in service, the luminescence of the localised region of the phosphor layer is at least 100 times what it would have been if uncoated phosphor particles as aforesaid had been used.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein the cross-sectional area of the phosphor layer through which the forming electrical current can pass between the electrodes is constricted in the predetermined localised region.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein heat is applied to the predetermined localised region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the phosphor particles comprise at least one of the compounds zinc sulphide and zinc selenide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the activator includes manganese.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the Group Ib element is copper.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3178580A Cited
US3299307A Cited
US3418248A Cited
US3440471A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-05-07 1976-11-06 1977-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-05-07 1980-11-06 1981-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-05-07 1984-11-06 1985-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag