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US3731104A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bi-adaptive scan digital universal sensor target tracker

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1971-01-04
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Granted: 1973-05-01
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Expires: 1991-01-04
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Abstract

Abstract Two or more concentric scan boundries are used to track small or large objects. A sensor which has multiple detectors, or a detector with multiple readout signals displaced spatially so as to cover the area of concern with overlapping scans is used for scanning. The central area bounded by the scans is used to sense minor variations in relative object movement. The outer bounded area is used to sense large variations which escape the central area, to sense an object which is initially larger than the central area, and to sense an object which has become larger due to range closure. A digital logic circuit is coupled to the sensor output and generates error signals based on the occurence of object video signals coincident with scan derived timing signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 B Todd
  • 👤 W Hueber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S3/00; G01S3/78; G01S3/782; G01S3/785; G01S3/786; G01S3/7864

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
In a passive electro-optical bi-adaptive scan target tracker having two concentric scan boundries for tracking targets of different sizes, small objects which become large due to range closure, and small objects which have escaped the inner boundry, the combination comprising: an electro optical sensing means having four circularly scanning detectors capable of scanning an area of concern with overlapping boundries, scan control means coupled to said sensing means for controlling the pattern of scan to generate an inner tracking area only where all scans overlap and an outer area comprised of the nonoverlapping areas, logic matrix means having first and second inputs and having multiple outputs, video processing circuit means coupled to said electro-optical sensing means and to said first inputs of said logic matrix for generating an output video signal whenever an object appears in the scan area pertaining to that particular video processing circuit, a counter decoder coupled to said scan control means and to said second inputs of said logic matrix for generating scan derived timing signals, said logic matrix being responsive to said input video signals and said scan derived timing signals for generating an output error signal according to the location of the target within the area being scanned by said sensing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
In a passive electro-optical bi-adaptive scan target tracker having two concentric scan boundries for tracking targets of different sizes, small objects which become large due to range closure, and small objects which have escaped the inner boundry, the combination comprising: an electro optical sensing means having four circularly scanning detectors capable of scanning an area of concern with overlapping boundries, scan control means coupled to said sensing means for controlling the pattern of scan to generate an inner tracking area only where all scans overlap and an outer area comprised of the nonoverlapping areas, logic matrix means having first and second inputs and having multiple outputs, video processing circuit means coupled to said electro-optical sensing means and to said first inputs of said logic matrix for generating an output video signal whenever an object appears in the scan area pertaining to that particular video processing circuit, a counter decoder coupled to said scan control means and to said second inputs of said logic matrix for generating scan derived timing signals, said logic matrix being responsive to said input video signals and said scan derived timing signals for generating an output error signal according to the location of the target within the area being scanned by said sensing means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3243804A Cited
US3700905A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-30 1976-10-30 1977-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-30 1980-10-30 1981-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-30 1984-10-30 1985-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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