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US3731042A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Welding machine for manufacture of wire mesh

Assignee: EVG Entwicklungs und Verwertungs GmbH
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Filing: 1972-01-24
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Granted: 1973-05-01
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Expires: 1992-01-24
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Abstract

Abstract A welding machine is disclosed of the type in which an array of longitudinal wires occupying a product plane of the machine is advanced past a transverse row of welding heads which weld transverse wires to the longitudinal wires by electric resistance welding. Each welding head comprises an electrode above the product plane and an electrode below the product plane, these being interconnected by a connecting piece which is rigid with the upper electrode and to which the lower electrode is movably mounted. A thrust beam is vertically reciprocated below the lower electrodes so that each longitudinal wire is thrust upwards against the traverse wire during welding. Transformers for supplying the welding current and busbars for conducting the current to the welding heads are situated above the product plane and the welding heads are suspended from the busbars.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Ritter
  • 👤 H Gott
  • 👤 G Ritter
  • 👤 J Ritter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 10:29
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K11/00; B23K11/002; B23K11/008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
A welding machine for the manufacture of wire mesh, said machine comprising means for advancing a planar array of longitudinal wires, said array defining a product plane of the machine, transformer means disposed above said product plane, bushbar means disposed above said product plane, a plurality of upper electrodes disposed above said product plane in a row extending transversely of said longitudinal wires, an equal plurality of lower electrodes disposed in a transverse row below said product plane, each of said lower electrodes being below a different one of said upper electrodes whereby said electrodes form a plurality of electrode pairs, connecting means for each of said electrode pairs, said connecting means being rigid with its upper electrode and including means movably mounting its lower electrode, and each said connecting means extending across said product plane, electrical conductor means connecting each electrode pair to said busbar means, thrust beam means disposed beneath said product plane, and drive means for reciprocating said thrust beam means in a generally vertical direction to engage and raise said lower electrodes, said drive means being disposed below said product plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 185 words
A welding machine for the manufacture of wire mesh, said machine comprising means for advancing a planar array of longitudinal wires, said array defining a product plane of the machine, transformer means disposed above said product plane, bushbar means disposed above said product plane, a plurality of upper electrodes disposed above said product plane in a row extending transversely of said longitudinal wires, an equal plurality of lower electrodes disposed in a transverse row below said product plane, each of said lower electrodes being below a different one of said upper electrodes whereby said electrodes form a plurality of electrode pairs, connecting means for each of said electrode pairs, said connecting means being rigid with its upper electrode and including means movably mounting its lower electrode, and each said connecting means extending across said product plane, electrical conductor means connecting each electrode pair to said busbar means, thrust beam means disposed beneath said product plane, and drive means for reciprocating said thrust beam means in a generally vertical direction to engage and raise said lower electrodes, said drive means being disposed below said product plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A machIne according to claim 1, wherein said electrical conductor means connecting said busbars to said electrode pairs comprise clamping pieces which are electrically insulated from each other and by which said electrode pairs are suspended directly from said busbars.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A machine according to claim 2, wherein each clamping piece includes a clamping lever.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A machine according to claim 3, wherein each electrode pair includes a handgrip attached thereto at a location below said clamping lever.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
A machine according to claim 1, wherein each electrode pair includes a flexible conductor for feeding welding current to said lower electrode, and said lower electrode is supported resiliently by thrust means adapted to be raised by said thrust beam means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 277 words
A welding machine for the manufacture of wire mesh, said machine comprising means for advancing a planar array of longitudinal wires, said array defining a product plane of the machine, transformer means disposed above said product plane, busbars means disposed above said product plane, a plurality of upper electrodes disposed above said product plane in a row extending transversely of said longitudinal wires, a plurality of lower electrodes disposed in a transverse row below said product plane, each of said lower electrodes being below a different one of said upper electrodes whereby said electrodes form a plurality of electrode pairs, connecting means for each of said electrode pairs, said connecting means being rigid with its upper electrode and including means movably mounting its lower electrode, and each said connecting means extending across said product plane, electrical conductor means connecting each electrode pair to said busbar means, thrust beam means disposed beneath said product plane, and drive means for reciprocating said thrust beam means in a generally vertical direction to engage and raise said lower electrodes, said drive means being disposed below said product plane, wherein each electrode pair includes a flexible conductor for feeding welding current to said lower electrode, and said lower electrode is supported resiliently by thrust means adapted to be raised by said thrust beam means, wherein each electrode pair is equipped with a thrust pin and means movably mounting said thrust pin to said electrode pair and permitting movement of said thrust pin from an engaged position in the path of movement of said thrust beam means to a disengaged position clear of said path of said movement of said thrust beam means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 277 words
A welding machine for the manufacture of wire mesh, said machine comprising means for advancing a planar array of longitudinal wires, said array defining a product plane of the machine, transformer means disposed above said product plane, busbars means disposed above said product plane, a plurality of upper electrodes disposed above said product plane in a row extending transversely of said longitudinal wires, a plurality of lower electrodes disposed in a transverse row below said product plane, each of said lower electrodes being below a different one of said upper electrodes whereby said electrodes form a plurality of electrode pairs, connecting means for each of said electrode pairs, said connecting means being rigid with its upper electrode and including means movably mounting its lower electrode, and each said connecting means extending across said product plane, electrical conductor means connecting each electrode pair to said busbar means, thrust beam means disposed beneath said product plane, and drive means for reciprocating said thrust beam means in a generally vertical direction to engage and raise said lower electrodes, said drive means being disposed below said product plane, wherein each electrode pair includes a flexible conductor for feeding welding current to said lower electrode, and said lower electrode is supported resiliently by thrust means adapted to be raised by said thrust beam means, wherein each electrode pair is equipped with a thrust pin and means movably mounting said thrust pin to said electrode pair and permitting movement of said thrust pin from an engaged position in the path of movement of said thrust beam means to a disengaged position clear of said path of said movement of said thrust beam means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 277 words
A welding machine for the manufacture of wire mesh, said machine comprising means for advancing a planar array of longitudinal wires, said array defining a product plane of the machine, transformer means disposed above said product plane, busbars means disposed above said product plane, a plurality of upper electrodes disposed above said product plane in a row extending transversely of said longitudinal wires, a plurality of lower electrodes disposed in a transverse row below said product plane, each of said lower electrodes being below a different one of said upper electrodes whereby said electrodes form a plurality of electrode pairs, connecting means for each of said electrode pairs, said connecting means being rigid with its upper electrode and including means movably mounting its lower electrode, and each said connecting means extending across said product plane, electrical conductor means connecting each electrode pair to said busbar means, thrust beam means disposed beneath said product plane, and drive means for reciprocating said thrust beam means in a generally vertical direction to engage and raise said lower electrodes, said drive means being disposed below said product plane, wherein each electrode pair includes a flexible conductor for feeding welding current to said lower electrode, and said lower electrode is supported resiliently by thrust means adapted to be raised by said thrust beam means, further comprising for each electrode pair a first hydraulic piston, a return spring for saId first hydraulic piston, a second piston, a piston rod for said second piston, a bore in said connecting means sealingly containing both said first and said second piston, and connecting means for said first and second pistons adapted to limit the distance therebetween.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 277 words
A welding machine for the manufacture of wire mesh, said machine comprising means for advancing a planar array of longitudinal wires, said array defining a product plane of the machine, transformer means disposed above said product plane, busbars means disposed above said product plane, a plurality of upper electrodes disposed above said product plane in a row extending transversely of said longitudinal wires, a plurality of lower electrodes disposed in a transverse row below said product plane, each of said lower electrodes being below a different one of said upper electrodes whereby said electrodes form a plurality of electrode pairs, connecting means for each of said electrode pairs, said connecting means being rigid with its upper electrode and including means movably mounting its lower electrode, and each said connecting means extending across said product plane, electrical conductor means connecting each electrode pair to said busbar means, thrust beam means disposed beneath said product plane, and drive means for reciprocating said thrust beam means in a generally vertical direction to engage and raise said lower electrodes, said drive means being disposed below said product plane, wherein each electrode pair includes a flexible conductor for feeding welding current to said lower electrode, and said lower electrode is supported resiliently by thrust means adapted to be raised by said thrust beam means, further comprising for each electrode pair a first hydraulic piston, a return spring for saId first hydraulic piston, a second piston, a piston rod for said second piston, a bore in said connecting means sealingly containing both said first and said second piston, and connecting means for said first and second pistons adapted to limit the distance therebetween.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A machine according to claim 7, further comprising a hydraulic supply system communicating to at least some of said bores in said connecting pieces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
A machine according to claim 7, further comprising a plurality of hydraulic supply systems containing hydraulic fluid at different pressures, and means for selectively connecting said bores in said connecting pieces to said hydraulic supply systems.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 59 words
A machine according to claim 1 further comprising a driving wheel, a crank pin of said driving wheel, and, working on said crank pin, both a first connecting rod forming part of said means for advancing said planar array of longitudinal wires and a second connecting rod forming part of said driving means for reciprocating said thrust beam means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
A machine according to claim 1, including a plurality of feed means for said transverse wires mounted to at least some of said electrode pairs, and common drive means for all said transverse wire feed means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
A machine according to claim 1, wherein each of said electrode pairs is provided with at least one vertically movable guide means for said longitudinal wire.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 64 words
A machine according to claim 12, wherein each electrode pair is provided with a plurality of guides for longitudinal wires, said guide means being spaced apart from each other by a distance less than the width of each of said electrodes, said electrode pairs being disposable in a closed up position with all of said guides for said longitudinal wires being uniformly spaced apart.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US828772A Cited
US3286072A Cited
US3619541A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-30 1976-10-30 1977-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-30 1980-10-30 1981-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-30 1984-10-30 1985-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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