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US3730437A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ejection device for multiple-product dispensers

Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1971-06-17
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Granted: 1973-05-01
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Expires: 1991-06-17
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Abstract

Abstract An ejection device for producing a mixed spray of a product consisting of at least two fluid product components through aspiration and ejection by a gaseous propellant. An ejector housing has a manifold chamber therein and nozzle means therein. The nozzle means has at least two aspirating Venturi-type nozzle elements, one for aspirating each of the fluid products. Each nozzle has a convergent chamber having a narrower and opposite this a wider open end, which latter is in free communication with the manifold chamber, a divergent chamber having a narrower and opposite this a wider open end, and a neck portion connecting the narrower end of the convergent chamber and the narrower end of the divergent chamber with each other. The nozzle elements each have a product inlet between the two chambers. A mixing recess, open to the outside, is provided in a wall of the housing, into which recess the under open ends of the divergent chambers of all of the nozzle elements open. At least one duct means is provided in the housing, opening at one end in a wall of the housing spaced from the mixing recess and communicating at its other end with the manifold chamber, for the free flow of propellant gas therethrough into the convergent chambers of all of the nozzle elements. Separate conduit means is provided in the housing, one for each of the nozzle elements, each of which conduit means opens at one end in a wall of said housing spaced from the opening of the mixing recess and from the opening or openings of the duct means, and each of which conduit means is, at its other end, in communication with the product inlet of the neck portion of a different one of the nozzle elements.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Rousselot

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 04:26
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/14; B65D83/60; B65D83/66; B65D83/68; B65D83/682

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 320 words
An ejection device for producing a mixed spray of a product consisting of at least two fluid product components through aspiration and ejection by a gaseous propellant, and comprising an ejector housing and nozzle means therein, characterized by a. a manifold chamber in said housing, and by b. at least two Venturi-type nozzle elements in said nozzle, each of which elements is adapted for aspiration, by a gaseous propellant passing therethrough, of one of said fluid product components, and each of which nozzle elements comprises i. a convergent chamber having a narrower and opposite this a wider open end which latter is in free communication with said manifold chamber, ii. a divergent chamber having a narrower and opposite this a wider open end, and iii. a neck portion connecting the narrower end of said divergent chamber and the narrower end of said divergent chamber with each other, and having a product inlet therebetween, c. a mixing recess, open to the outside, in a wall of said housing, into which recess the divergent chambers of all of said nozzle elements open with their wider open ends, d. at least one duct means in said housing, opening at one end in a wall of the latter spaced from said mixing recess therein, and being at its other end in communication with said manifold chamber, for the free flow of propellant gas therethrough into said convergent chambers of all of said nozzle elements, and e. separate conduit means in said housing, corresponding in number to that of said nozzle elements each of which conduit means opens at one end in a wall of said housing spaced from the opening of said mixing recess and from the opening or openings of said duct means, and each of which conduit means is, at its other end, in communication with the said product inlet of the neck portion of a different one of said nozzle means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 320 words
An ejection device for producing a mixed spray of a product consisting of at least two fluid product components through aspiration and ejection by a gaseous propellant, and comprising an ejector housing and nozzle means therein, characterized by a. a manifold chamber in said housing, and by b. at least two Venturi-type nozzle elements in said nozzle, each of which elements is adapted for aspiration, by a gaseous propellant passing therethrough, of one of said fluid product components, and each of which nozzle elements comprises i. a convergent chamber having a narrower and opposite this a wider open end which latter is in free communication with said manifold chamber, ii. a divergent chamber having a narrower and opposite this a wider open end, and iii. a neck portion connecting the narrower end of said divergent chamber and the narrower end of said divergent chamber with each other, and having a product inlet therebetween, c. a mixing recess, open to the outside, in a wall of said housing, into which recess the divergent chambers of all of said nozzle elements open with their wider open ends, d. at least one duct means in said housing, opening at one end in a wall of the latter spaced from said mixing recess therein, and being at its other end in communication with said manifold chamber, for the free flow of propellant gas therethrough into said convergent chambers of all of said nozzle elements, and e. separate conduit means in said housing, corresponding in number to that of said nozzle elements each of which conduit means opens at one end in a wall of said housing spaced from the opening of said mixing recess and from the opening or openings of said duct means, and each of which conduit means is, at its other end, in communication with the said product inlet of the neck portion of a different one of said nozzle means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
An ejection device as described in claim 1, wherein said housing is in the form of a pushbutton head adapted for use with an aerosol spray dispenser.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
An ejection device as described in claim 1, wherein there are provided two of said Venturi-type nozzle elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
An ejection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that the central longitudinal axes of the spray cones ejected from the divergent chambers of said two nozzle elements intersect with each other inside or outside said mixing recess at an angle of from about 5* to 60*, and preferably at an angle of about 20* to 50*.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 68 words
An ejection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that the main axes of the two Venturi nozzle elements are located in a plane which extends substantially parallel to the bottom wall of said housing, and that said mixing recess is provided in the sidewall of said housing, while said propellant duct means and said conduit means possess entry openings in the bottom wall of said housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
An ejection device as described in claim 5, characterized in that said housing consists of two halves joined together in the plane in which said main axes are located.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 83 words
An ejection device as described in claim 2, wherein said housing has an inlet recess in a wall thereof, remote from the wall of said housing containing said mixing recess, in which inlet recess said duct means and said separate conduit means open spacedly from each other said inlet recess being adapted for being fitted on a valve stem of a spray dispenser having separate conduits for the flow of said products therethrough, and a propellant duct means spaced from said separate conduits.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
An ejection device as described In claim 7, characterized in that the wall portion of said housing containing said inlet recess is in the form of a dependent sleeve portion, said inlet recess being the hollow of said sleeve portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2941696A Cited
US3045925A Cited
US3628733A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-30 1976-10-30 1977-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-30 1980-10-30 1981-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-30 1984-10-30 1985-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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