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US3730153A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Carburetor throttle valve positioner

Assignee: Ford Motor Co
•
Filing: 1971-07-06
•
Granted: 1973-05-01
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Expires: 1991-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract A downdraft type carburetor has an idle system discharge port that is straddled by the normal idle speed and closed throttle positions of the throttle valve so as to permit idle speed fuel and air flow in one position and no flow in the other position; a third beyond normal idle, or fast idle speed position is provided for engine startup; the three positions are controlled by a servo operatively engaging the throttle valve; the servo operation is controlled by intake manifold vacuum to initially close the throttle valve upon engine shut off, with a subsequent return of the throttle valve to its fast idle position for engine restarting, or to return the throttle valve to a normal idle position upon release of the vehicle accelerator pedal during engine operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Harrison
  • 👤 H Marcum

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:58
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M3/00; F02M3/06; F02M3/07; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S123/00; Y10S123/11

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 316 words
A carburetor throttle valve positioner comprising, in combination, an engine carburetor having an induction passage open to atmospheric pressure at one end and adapted to be connected to an engine intake manifold at the opposite end so as to be subject to engine vacuum varying in level from ambient atmospheric pressure at engine shutdown to a maximum subatmospheric pressure level during engine deceleration operating conditions, a throttle valve rotatably mounted across said passage and movable from a closed position to an engine idle speed position and beyond to a wide open throttle position, and return, for controlling flow through said passage, an idle fuel/air mixture passage connected to said induction passage around said throttle valve and having a discharge end connected to said induction passage at a location above the closed throttle valve position but adapted to be traversed by the throttle valve as it moves towards an open position so that the idle passage is subjected to manifold vacuum when the throttle valve is positioned beyond the closed position to provide normal idle and beyond normal idle speed mixture flow and subjected to ambient pressure level during closed throttle valve position to terminate idle mixture flow, and control means to move said throttle valve to and between said positions, said control means including first means operatively acting on and biasing said throttle valve to an open beyond normal engine idle throttle position, second engine manifold vacuum responsive means operatively acting on said first means permitting return movement at times of said throttle valve to a normal engine idle speed position during operation of said engine, third movable stop means to prevent return movement of said throttle valve to a position less open than said normal idle position during operation of said engine, and means to withdraw said stop means upon engine shut down to permit movement of said throttle valve to a closed anti-dieseling position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 316 words
A carburetor throttle valve positioner comprising, in combination, an engine carburetor having an induction passage open to atmospheric pressure at one end and adapted to be connected to an engine intake manifold at the opposite end so as to be subject to engine vacuum varying in level from ambient atmospheric pressure at engine shutdown to a maximum subatmospheric pressure level during engine deceleration operating conditions, a throttle valve rotatably mounted across said passage and movable from a closed position to an engine idle speed position and beyond to a wide open throttle position, and return, for controlling flow through said passage, an idle fuel/air mixture passage connected to said induction passage around said throttle valve and having a discharge end connected to said induction passage at a location above the closed throttle valve position but adapted to be traversed by the throttle valve as it moves towards an open position so that the idle passage is subjected to manifold vacuum when the throttle valve is positioned beyond the closed position to provide normal idle and beyond normal idle speed mixture flow and subjected to ambient pressure level during closed throttle valve position to terminate idle mixture flow, and control means to move said throttle valve to and between said positions, said control means including first means operatively acting on and biasing said throttle valve to an open beyond normal engine idle throttle position, second engine manifold vacuum responsive means operatively acting on said first means permitting return movement at times of said throttle valve to a normal engine idle speed position during operation of said engine, third movable stop means to prevent return movement of said throttle valve to a position less open than said normal idle position during operation of said engine, and means to withdraw said stop means upon engine shut down to permit movement of said throttle valve to a closed anti-dieseling position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A positioner as in claim 1, including fourth means responsive to engine operation and inoperation for moving said third movable means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A positioner as in claim 2, said fourth means comprising a solenoid movable upon engine startup to a position operatively preventing closing of said throttle valve beyond normal idle speed position, and movable in response to engine shutdown to a position permitting closure of said throttle valve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 144 words
A throttle valve positioner as in claim 1, said control means including a vacuum controlled servo having a movable actuator operatively engagable with said throttle valve and said second means to move said throttle valve or be moved thereby, said first means comprising a spring operatively biasing said actuator to position said throttle valve open to an engine start/beyond engine idle position, conduit means for applying engine manifold vacuum to said second means to move said second means and actuator to said normal engine idle speed position, said third means comprising solenoid means having said stop means positioned to be engagable by said second means during engine operation to prevent movement thereof below the normal idle speed position, and retracted upon engine shutdown to a position permitting movement of said second means by manifold vacuum to a position permitting a throttle valve closed position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A positioner as in claim 4, including time delay means associated with said servo to delay the return movement of said second means towards said stop means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 89 words
A positioner as in claim 4, including flow restriction means in said conduit means whereby decay of vacuum level acting on said second means at engine shutdown is delayed beyond the time period required for actuation of said solenoid so that said second means and throttle valve initially move to close said throttle valve upon shutdown of said engine, to prevent anti-dieseling fuel flow, and subsequently are moved by said spring means to an engine start open beyond normal idle throttle valve position upon decay of said vacuum level.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2817325A Cited
US3489127A Cited
US3491737A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-30 1976-10-30 1977-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-30 1980-10-30 1981-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-30 1984-10-30 1985-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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