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US3729979A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combustion products generating and metering device

Assignee: Boeing Co
•
Filing: 1971-05-28
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Granted: 1973-05-01
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Expires: 1991-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for generating combustion products at a predetermined fixed rate, mixing the combustion products with air to achieve a given concentration, and distributing the resultant mixture to an area or device to be tested, wherein the apparatus comprises blowers, a holder for the combustion products generating materials (which materials burn at a predictable and controlled rate), a mixing plenum chamber, and means for distributing the air-combustion products mixture.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Wiberg
  • 👤 J Klisch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 13:31
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B29/00; G08B29/12; G08B29/14; G08B29/145

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
A combustion products generating and metering device comprising, in combination: a plenum having an inlet and an outlet; a blower module, housed in said inlet of said plenum, having an open rear end and a front end with apertures therein, a first group of said apertures adapted to hold a predetermined quantity of combustible material having a predictable burning rate, and a second group of said apertures being vacant to permit the passage of air into said plenum; a flow control distribution means associated with the outlet of said plenum for receiving and thereafter regulating the flow of the resulting air-combustion products mixture exiting said outlet of said plenum; and a products of combustion type detection device in proximity to said flow control distribution means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
A combustion products generating and metering device comprising, in combination: a plenum having an inlet and an outlet; a blower module, housed in said inlet of said plenum, having an open rear end and a front end with apertures therein, a first group of said apertures adapted to hold a predetermined quantity of combustible material having a predictable burning rate, and a second group of said apertures being vacant to permit the passage of air into said plenum; a flow control distribution means associated with the outlet of said plenum for receiving and thereafter regulating the flow of the resulting air-combustion products mixture exiting said outlet of said plenum; and a products of combustion type detection device in proximity to said flow control distribution means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said combustible material is selected from the group consisting of cigarettes and cigars, said first group of said apertures is of a size appropriate for retaining said combustible material, and said second group of said apertures is smaller than said first group of apertures.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said plenum has housed therein a deflection member to assist in achieving a homogeneous air-combustion products mixture and to properly direct the flow from said outlet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 80 words
The method of calibrating the device of claim 1 comprising the steps of weighing said combustible materials before and after a predetermined burning period; measuring the quantity of air drawn in by said blower module during the predetermined burning period; and determining the concentration of the combustion products-air mixture from the ratio of the difference in weight of said combustible materials before and after the predetermined burning period to the quantity of air drawn in during the predetermined burning period.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 177 words
A combustion products generating and metering device comprising, in combination: a plenum having an inlet and an outlet; a blower module, housed in said inlet, having an open rear end and a front end with apertures therein, a first group of said apertures adapted to be filled with combustible materials having a predictable burning rate and a second group of said apertures being vacant to permit the passage of air into said plenum; and flow control distribution means associated with the outlet of said plenum for receiving and thereafter regulating the flow of the air-combustion products mixture exiting said outlet of said plenum, said flow control distribution means having a fixed plate with perforations therein for covering said outlet and a smaller plate with perforations therein parallel to and in proximity with said fixed plate and covering only a portion thereof, said perforations in both plate being in substantial registry with one another, said smaller plate being movable with respect to said fixed plate so that the registry of said perforations in the plates can be varied.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 177 words
A combustion products generating and metering device comprising, in combination: a plenum having an inlet and an outlet; a blower module, housed in said inlet, having an open rear end and a front end with apertures therein, a first group of said apertures adapted to be filled with combustible materials having a predictable burning rate and a second group of said apertures being vacant to permit the passage of air into said plenum; and flow control distribution means associated with the outlet of said plenum for receiving and thereafter regulating the flow of the air-combustion products mixture exiting said outlet of said plenum, said flow control distribution means having a fixed plate with perforations therein for covering said outlet and a smaller plate with perforations therein parallel to and in proximity with said fixed plate and covering only a portion thereof, said perforations in both plate being in substantial registry with one another, said smaller plate being movable with respect to said fixed plate so that the registry of said perforations in the plates can be varied.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 50 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said combustible material is selected from the group consisting of cigarettes and cigars, said first group of said apertures is of a size appropriate for retaining said combustible material, and said second group of said apertures is smaller than said first group of apertures.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device of claim 5, wherein said plenum has a plurality of inlets, each housing a blower module therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device of claim 7 wherein at least one blower module includes no combustible material and thereby functions to solely provide dilutent air.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 136 words
In combination with a system for use in a confined area for determining the location, or for evaluating a pRe-existing arrangement, of products of combustion type devices, the improvement comprising, in combination: a plenum having an outlet and an inlet; a blower module, housed in said inlet, having an open rear end and a front end with apertures therein, a first group of said apertures adapted to e filled with combustible materials having a predictable burning rate and a second group of said apertures being vacant to permit the passage of air into said plenum, said blower module further including a controllable blower means housed therein; and flow control distribution means associated with the outlet of said plenum for receiving and thereafter regulating the flow of the air-combustion products mixture exiting said outlet of said plenum.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 136 words
In combination with a system for use in a confined area for determining the location, or for evaluating a pRe-existing arrangement, of products of combustion type devices, the improvement comprising, in combination: a plenum having an outlet and an inlet; a blower module, housed in said inlet, having an open rear end and a front end with apertures therein, a first group of said apertures adapted to e filled with combustible materials having a predictable burning rate and a second group of said apertures being vacant to permit the passage of air into said plenum, said blower module further including a controllable blower means housed therein; and flow control distribution means associated with the outlet of said plenum for receiving and thereafter regulating the flow of the air-combustion products mixture exiting said outlet of said plenum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 87 words
In the system of claim 9 said flow control distribution means including a fixed plate with perforations therein covering said outlet of said plenum, and a smaller plate with perforations therein parallel to and in proximity with said fixed plate and overlaying only a portion thereof, said perforations in said fixed plate and said smaller plate being in substantial registry with one another, said smaller plate being movable with respect to said fixed plate so that the registry of the perforations of the plates can be varied.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 49 words
In the system of claim 9 said combustible material being selected from the group consisting of cigarettes and cigars, said first group of said apertures being of a size appropriate for retaining said combustible material, and said second of said apertures being smaller than said first group of apertures.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
In the system of claim 9, said plenum having a plurality of inlets, each housing a blower module therein.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
In the system of claim 12, at least one of said blower modules including no combustible material and thereby functioning to solely provide dilutent air.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 136 words
The method of producing and distributing predetermined amounts of an air-combustion products mixture to products of combustion type detection devices installed in a confined area to test their response, comprising the steps of: placing combustible materials having a predictable burning rate in a first group of apertures in a holder means; igniting said combustible material; operating a blower member to draw a predetermined quantity of combustion products, produced by said combustible materials, into a plenum; mixing in said plenum a predetermined quantity of air, being drawn in by said blower member via a second group of apertures in said holder means, with said combustion products to achieve a given concentration of air-combustion products mixture; and distributing to the detection devices under test, via a controlled distribution means associated with said plenum, the mixture of air-combustion products.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 136 words
The method of producing and distributing predetermined amounts of an air-combustion products mixture to products of combustion type detection devices installed in a confined area to test their response, comprising the steps of: placing combustible materials having a predictable burning rate in a first group of apertures in a holder means; igniting said combustible material; operating a blower member to draw a predetermined quantity of combustion products, produced by said combustible materials, into a plenum; mixing in said plenum a predetermined quantity of air, being drawn in by said blower member via a second group of apertures in said holder means, with said combustion products to achieve a given concentration of air-combustion products mixture; and distributing to the detection devices under test, via a controlled distribution means associated with said plenum, the mixture of air-combustion products.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said combustible materials are selected from the group consisting of cigarettes and cigars.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 132 words
The method for determining where to best locate products of combustion type detection devices in a confined area comprising the steps of: placing combustible materials having a predictable burning rate in a first group of apertures in a holder means; igniting said combustible material; operating a blower member to draw a predetermined quantity of combustion products produced by said ignited combustible materials into a plenum; mixing in said plenum a predetermined quantity of air, being drawn in by said blower member via a second group of apertures in said holder means, with said combustion products to achieve a given concentration of air-combustion products mixture; and distributing to the area in which the detection devices are to be located, via a controlled distribution means associated with said plenum, the mixture of air-combustion products.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 132 words
The method for determining where to best locate products of combustion type detection devices in a confined area comprising the steps of: placing combustible materials having a predictable burning rate in a first group of apertures in a holder means; igniting said combustible material; operating a blower member to draw a predetermined quantity of combustion products produced by said ignited combustible materials into a plenum; mixing in said plenum a predetermined quantity of air, being drawn in by said blower member via a second group of apertures in said holder means, with said combustion products to achieve a given concentration of air-combustion products mixture; and distributing to the area in which the detection devices are to be located, via a controlled distribution means associated with said plenum, the mixture of air-combustion products.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said combustible materials are selected from the group consisting of cigarettes and cigars.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1864400A Cited
US2853873A Cited
US3586007A Cited
US3548840A Cited
US3494368A Cited
US3693401A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-30 1976-10-30 1977-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-30 1980-10-30 1981-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-30 1984-10-30 1985-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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