US3729964A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lock
Assignee: Proof Lock International Inc
•
Filing: 1971-06-21
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Granted: 1973-05-01
•
Expires: 1991-06-21
Abstract
Abstract A lock capable of being operated by a limited access key and an unlimited access key so as to control the number of persons having lock opening capability. The lock is setable to a trapping phase whereby a key normally operable to open the lock will be rendered inoperable and attempted use of the key will result in the key being trapped in the lock.
Inventors
- 👤 Ming Hsu S Shiao
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:34
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B27/00; E05B27/0032; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7446; Y10T70/7452; Y10T70/7486; Y10T70/7508; Y10T70/7559; Y10T70/7565; Y10T70/7729; Y10T70/7768
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
A lock comprising a housing, key plug means movably mounted in said housing, first tumbler means carried by said housing and key plug means for controlling movement of said key plug means, a first key for insertion in said key plug means for moving same, trapping means cooperating with said key plug means for slectively arresting movement of said key plug means at a partially moved position, control means cooperating with said trapping means for setting said trapping means to a first nonarresting position and to a second arresting position, said key plug means preventing withdrawal of said first key when said key plug means is arrested in said partially moved position, and a second key for operating said control means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
A lock comprising a housing, key plug means movably mounted in said housing, first tumbler means carried by said housing and key plug means for controlling movement of said key plug means, a first key for insertion in said key plug means for moving same, trapping means cooperating with said key plug means for slectively arresting movement of said key plug means at a partially moved position, control means cooperating with said trapping means for setting said trapping means to a first nonarresting position and to a second arresting position, said key plug means preventing withdrawal of said first key when said key plug means is arrested in said partially moved position, and a second key for operating said control means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A lock as claimed in claim 1 and including second tumbler means cooperating between said control means and said key plug means for actuation by said second key.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A lock as claimed in claim 2 wherein said key plug means includes override means acted on by said second tumbler means for preventing operation of said trapping means, and further including a third key for operating said first and second tumbler means regardless of the position of said trapping means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A lock as claimed in claim 2 and further including selection means carried by said housing for preventing operation of said trapping means regardless of the position of said trapping means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A lock as claimed in claim 3 wherein said key plug means includes a trapping plug having recessed surfaces and said trapping means includes a trapping pin having a trapping finger thereon adapted for engagement with said recessed surfaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A lock as claimed in claim 5 wherein said control means includes a control cam, said trapping pin having a control finger thereon in operative engagement with said control cam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A lock as claimed in claim 6 wherein said trapping pin includes a blocking arm in operative engagement with said override means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A lock as claimed in claim 2 wherein said first key includes first tumbler operating means for operating said first tumbler means and said second key includes second tumbler operating means for operating said second tumbler means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
A lock as claimed in claim 8 wherein said first key includes a stem and said second key includes a stem receiving slot whereby to permit utilization of said second tumbler operating means when withdrawal of said first key is prevented by said key plug means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A lock as claimed in claim 7 and including a third key having first tumbler operating means for operating said first tumbler means and second tumbler operating means for operating said second tumbler means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
A lock as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first key has a substantially cylindrical stem and a plurality of radially directed dimples for operating said first tumbler means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A lock as claimed in claim 2 wherein said second key includes a plurality of parallel prongs for operating said second tumbler means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
A lock as claimed in claim 10 wherein said third key has a substantially cylindrical stem and a plurality of radially directed dimples for operating said first tumbler means and a plurality of parallel prongs having axes parallel to the longitudinal axis of said cylindrical stem for operating said second tumbler means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
42 words
A lock as claimed in claim 2 wherein said key plug is generally cylindrical and has a longitudinal axis, said first tumbler means extending generally perpendicular to said longitudinal axis and said second tumbler means extending generally parallel to said longitudinal axis.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lock as claimed in claim 14 wherein said second tumbler means are circumferentially spaced with respect to the longitudinal axis of said key plug.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lock as claimed in claim 11 wherein said dimples are coded whereby to identify the individual to whom a first key has been issued.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
142 words
A lock comprising a housing, key plug means movably mounted in said housing, first tumbler means carried by said housing and key plug means for controlling movement of said key plug means, a first key for insertion in said key plug means for moving same, lock opening preventing means cooperating with said key plug means for preventing operation of said lock to an unlocked position, control means cooperating with said lock opening preventing means for setting said lock opening preventing means to a first position permitting operation of said lock to an unlocked position and to a second position preventing operation of said lock to an unlocked position, a second key for operating said control means, and means carried by said first key for identification of said first key at least when operation of said lock to an unlocked position is prevented.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
142 words
A lock comprising a housing, key plug means movably mounted in said housing, first tumbler means carried by said housing and key plug means for controlling movement of said key plug means, a first key for insertion in said key plug means for moving same, lock opening preventing means cooperating with said key plug means for preventing operation of said lock to an unlocked position, control means cooperating with said lock opening preventing means for setting said lock opening preventing means to a first position permitting operation of said lock to an unlocked position and to a second position preventing operation of said lock to an unlocked position, a second key for operating said control means, and means carried by said first key for identification of said first key at least when operation of said lock to an unlocked position is prevented.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
A lock as claimed in claim 17 and further including selection means carried by said housing for preventing operation of said lock opening preventing means regardless of the position of said lock opening preventing means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
46 words
A lock as claimed in claim 17 wherein a plurality of first keys are provided, each of said first keys carrying a different identification means as compared with others of said first keys whereby to identify the individual to whom a first key has been issued.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-04-30 | 1976-10-30 | 1977-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-04-30 | 1980-10-30 | 1981-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-04-30 | 1984-10-30 | 1985-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |