US3729604A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Diaphragm seal with fluid filled cavity for paddle or fluid flow responsive switch
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
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Filing: 1971-11-19
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Granted: 1973-04-24
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Expires: 1991-11-19
Abstract
Abstract A flow switch, responsive to variation of fluid flow within a conduit, having an elongated member pivoted within the switch body and penetrating the fluid flow path within the conduit for make or break engagement with an electrical contact in response to fluid flow variations in the conduit. A seal is secured to the member near the pivot and overlaps a surrounding portion of the switch with a cup-shaped retainer urging the seal into engagement with the switch body. A cavity in the switch adjacent the seal is filled with fluid to reduce flexure of the seal and increase its effective life.
Inventors
- 👤 E Groff
- 👤 J Welsh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 17:02
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H35/00; H01H35/24; H01H35/26; H01H35/2607; H01H35/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
267 words
A flow switch responsive to fluid flow variations within a conduit, comprising a body secured to the conduit about an opening communicating with the conduit interior, the body having a cavity extending from the opening in generally perpendicular relation to fluid flow within the conduit, a tubular portion of the body surrounding the cavity extending into the conduit opening, an elongated member arranged within the cavity, the member including a paddle arranged within the conduit for reaction to fluid flow therein, means for pivoting the member upon the body adjacent the opening in the conduit, an elastomeric diaphragm secured in sealed relation to the member adjacent the pivot and extending radially outwardly to overlap an end of the tubular body portion, the elongated member having an enlarged portion adjacent the pivot and a spaced apart seal retaining element, the enlarged portion and seal retaining element forming facing annular grooves, the diaphragm having a bead which tends to be compressed into the facing grooves, a cup-shaped seal retainer for compressing the diaphragm against the end of the tubular body portion, the seal retainer having a flange extending radially outwardly from the opening between the conduit and flow switch body, an electrical contact supported on the switch body adjacent an electrical point supported on an end of the member within the cavity, an adjustable stop penetrating the switch body for limiting movement of the member away from the electrical contact, spring means supported by the body for resisting movement of the member, and means for interconnecting the electrical contact and electrical point on the member with a warning circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
267 words
A flow switch responsive to fluid flow variations within a conduit, comprising a body secured to the conduit about an opening communicating with the conduit interior, the body having a cavity extending from the opening in generally perpendicular relation to fluid flow within the conduit, a tubular portion of the body surrounding the cavity extending into the conduit opening, an elongated member arranged within the cavity, the member including a paddle arranged within the conduit for reaction to fluid flow therein, means for pivoting the member upon the body adjacent the opening in the conduit, an elastomeric diaphragm secured in sealed relation to the member adjacent the pivot and extending radially outwardly to overlap an end of the tubular body portion, the elongated member having an enlarged portion adjacent the pivot and a spaced apart seal retaining element, the enlarged portion and seal retaining element forming facing annular grooves, the diaphragm having a bead which tends to be compressed into the facing grooves, a cup-shaped seal retainer for compressing the diaphragm against the end of the tubular body portion, the seal retainer having a flange extending radially outwardly from the opening between the conduit and flow switch body, an electrical contact supported on the switch body adjacent an electrical point supported on an end of the member within the cavity, an adjustable stop penetrating the switch body for limiting movement of the member away from the electrical contact, spring means supported by the body for resisting movement of the member, and means for interconnecting the electrical contact and electrical point on the member with a warning circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The flow switch of claim 1 wherein the cavity formed by the switch body and closed by the diaphragm is filled with a fluid to minimize flexure of the diaphragm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The flow switch of claim 1 wherein the tubular body portion also forms an annular groove into which the diaphragm tends to be compressed by engagement of the cup-like retainer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The flow switch of claim 3 wherein the cavity formed by the switch body and closed by the diaphragm is filled with a generally non-compressible fluid to minimize flexure of the diaphragm, the fluid being of a type which is non-corrosive to metallic components of the switch and prevents deterioration of elastomeric components of the switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the spring means tends to urge the point on the elongated member into engagement with the electrical contact when fluid flow in the conduit falls beneath an acceptable rate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The invention of claim 5 wherein the electrical contact is insulated from the switch body and is in communication with the warning circuit, the elongated member, the pivot means and the switch body being electrically conductive to provide a ground return for the warning circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-04-23 | 1976-10-23 | 1977-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-04-23 | 1980-10-23 | 1981-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-04-23 | 1984-10-23 | 1985-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |