US3729065A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Means for charging a stored energy circuit breaker closing device
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1971-03-05
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Granted: 1973-04-24
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Expires: 1991-03-05
Abstract
Abstract For charging the closing spring of a heavy-duty electric circuit breaker, manually actuated charging means is provided for effecting the desired charging action in response to a single stroke of an input handle. The charging means comprises a pair of spaced cams interconnected by a flexible power-transmitting member that winds about the periphery of one cam while unwinding from the periphery of the other. The cam peripheries are so shaped that the torque on the handle needed to charge the spring remains generally constant during most of the charging operation.
Inventors
- 👤 R Baskerville
- 👤 P Yen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 01:33
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H3/00; H01H3/22; H01H3/30; H01H3/3005; H01H3/3015
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
307 words
In a stored-energy operating device for closing an electric circuit breaker, a closing spring dischargeable to supply closing force for the circuit breaker, and means for charging said spring comprising: a. first and second cams mounted for angular motion about laterally spaced axes of rotation, b. unidirectional force-transmitting means for coupling said first cam to said closing spring to effect charging of said spring when said first cam is driven in one angular direction, c. a handle coupled to said second cam and having a normal position and a cocked position, d. a flexible power-transmitting member attached at its respective opposite ends to said cams aNd wound about the periphery of said second cam when said handle is in its normal position, e. reset biasing means for driving said first cam in a direction to cause said flexible member to wind about the periphery of said first cam in response to movement of said handle from its normal to its cocked position, f. motion of said handle from its normal to its cocked position moving said second cam in a first direction to allow said flexible member to unwind therefrom, g. return movement of said handle toward its normal position driving said second cam in a direction opposite to said first direction and transmitting motion through said flexible member to said first cam to drive said first cam in a direction to charge said closing spring, h. said flexible member winding about the periphery of said second cam and unwinding from the periphery of said first cam during said return movement of said handle, i. the peripheries of said cams being so shaped that the mechanical advantage of the cam-flexible member drive varies during a charging operation and is near its highest value when the torque needed at said force-transmitting means for charging said spring is highest.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
307 words
In a stored-energy operating device for closing an electric circuit breaker, a closing spring dischargeable to supply closing force for the circuit breaker, and means for charging said spring comprising: a. first and second cams mounted for angular motion about laterally spaced axes of rotation, b. unidirectional force-transmitting means for coupling said first cam to said closing spring to effect charging of said spring when said first cam is driven in one angular direction, c. a handle coupled to said second cam and having a normal position and a cocked position, d. a flexible power-transmitting member attached at its respective opposite ends to said cams aNd wound about the periphery of said second cam when said handle is in its normal position, e. reset biasing means for driving said first cam in a direction to cause said flexible member to wind about the periphery of said first cam in response to movement of said handle from its normal to its cocked position, f. motion of said handle from its normal to its cocked position moving said second cam in a first direction to allow said flexible member to unwind therefrom, g. return movement of said handle toward its normal position driving said second cam in a direction opposite to said first direction and transmitting motion through said flexible member to said first cam to drive said first cam in a direction to charge said closing spring, h. said flexible member winding about the periphery of said second cam and unwinding from the periphery of said first cam during said return movement of said handle, i. the peripheries of said cams being so shaped that the mechanical advantage of the cam-flexible member drive varies during a charging operation and is near its highest value when the torque needed at said force-transmitting means for charging said spring is highest.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination of claim 1 in which: the peripheries of said cams are so shaped that the mechanical advantage of said cam-flexible member drive varies directly with the torque needed at said force-transmitting means for charging said spring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The combination of claim 1 in which: the peripheries of said cams are so shaped that the torque on said handle needed to charge said spring remains generally constant during most of the charging operation including that portion of the charging operation requiring maximum torque at said force-transmitting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
184 words
The combination of claim 1 in which: a. said force-transmitting means for coupling said first cam to said closing spring comprises a spring controller that is mounted for overcenter action with respect to said spring, b. said spring controller occupies a first dead center position with respect to said spring when said spring is discharged, c. means is provided for transmitting charging force to said spring in response to rotation of said spring controller from said first dead center position toward a second dead center position with respect to said spring, d. said spring tends to discharge and thereby to further rotate its spring controller in response to rotative movement of said spring controller into a predetermined position past said second dead center position, e. said spring controller has its longest effective lever arm during a charging operation when passing through a predetermined intermediate position between said first and second dead center position, and f. said cams are so shaped that the mechanical advantage of the cam-flexible member drive is near its highest value when said spring controller has its longest effective lever arm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The combination of claim 1 in which: said unidirectional force-transmitting means permits said reset biasing means of (e) claim 1 to effect said driving of said first cam in a direction to wind said flexible member about said first cam without transmitting effective force to said closing spring.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
103 words
The combination of claim 1 in which: a. said handle is coupled to said second cam by means of a linkage that includes a rod pivotally connected to said second cam, b. the effective lever arm between the line of action of said rod and the axis of rotation of said second cam varies in length during a charging operation to provide a mechanical advantage for the rod-second cam connection which varies directly with the effective length of said lever arm, said effective length being near its maximum value when the torque needed at said force-transmitting means for charging said spring is highest.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination of claim 1 in which said first cam has an effective radius with respect to said flexible member that varies during said charging operation, said effective radius being greatest at an intermediate point in the charging operation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The combination of claim 7 in which said second cam has an effective radius with respect to said flexible member that varies during said charging operation, the effective radius of said second cam being near its lowest value at said intermediate point in said charging operation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-04-23 | 1976-10-23 | 1977-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-04-23 | 1980-10-23 | 1981-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-04-23 | 1984-10-23 | 1985-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |