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US3728991A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Capacitive discharge ignition circuit

Assignee: Fiat SpA
•
Filing: 1970-10-06
•
Granted: 1973-04-24
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Expires: 1990-10-06
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Abstract

Abstract A capacitive discharge electronic ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine, in which the capacitor is charged from the battery via a transformer with a saturable magnetic core. The transformer has a primary winding in a power circuit controlled by a transistor which is in turn controlled by one of the secondary windings of the transformer so that when the magnetic core reaches saturation the current to the primary switches off. This induces a surge of current in a further secondary winding of the transformer which charges the capacitor by a given amount since the energy stored in the saturable magnetic core of the transformer is always the same. The transistor is triggered repetitively from a contact breaker and a third secondary winding of the transformer supplies a firing signal for a controlled rectifier which controls the discharge of the capacitor into the high voltage coil to provide the spark.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Montuschi
  • 👤 M Palazzetti

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 11:23
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P3/00; F02P3/06; F02P3/08; F02P3/0876; F02P3/0884

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 284 words
A capacitive discharge ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine comprising a first capacitor, a direct current source, control impulse generating means coupled to said direct current source, said impulse generating means including a resistor in series with said direct current source, a second capacitor in series with said resistor, and circuit breaker means connected between the point of connection of said resistor and second capacitor and ground whereby the opening of said circuit breaker allows said second capacitor to charge through said resistor, thereby producing a control impulse, a conversion circuit connecting said first capacitor and said direct current source and operating to charge said first capacitor fRom said direct current source during successive cycles of operation, a high voltage coil, means for discharging said first capacitor into said high voltage coil during said successive cycles of operation, said conversion circuit including a blocking oscillator coupled to said control impulse generating means and turned on thereby, said blocking oscillator comprising a transformer, a saturable magnetic core on said transformer, and a transistor coupled directly to said second capacitor for receiving said control impulse, said saturable magnetic core storing a given quantity of magnetic energy in each said cycle of operation, said given quantity of magnetic energy being independent of the voltage of said voltage source, said blocking oscillator transferring said given quantity of magnetic energy to said first capacitor upon saturation of said magnetic core, said blocking oscillator triggering said means for discharging said first capacitor at a time when magnetic energy is accumulating in said saturable magnetic core whereby said energy stored in said first capacitor in the previous cycle of operation of said circuit is discharged into said high voltage coil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 284 words
A capacitive discharge ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine comprising a first capacitor, a direct current source, control impulse generating means coupled to said direct current source, said impulse generating means including a resistor in series with said direct current source, a second capacitor in series with said resistor, and circuit breaker means connected between the point of connection of said resistor and second capacitor and ground whereby the opening of said circuit breaker allows said second capacitor to charge through said resistor, thereby producing a control impulse, a conversion circuit connecting said first capacitor and said direct current source and operating to charge said first capacitor fRom said direct current source during successive cycles of operation, a high voltage coil, means for discharging said first capacitor into said high voltage coil during said successive cycles of operation, said conversion circuit including a blocking oscillator coupled to said control impulse generating means and turned on thereby, said blocking oscillator comprising a transformer, a saturable magnetic core on said transformer, and a transistor coupled directly to said second capacitor for receiving said control impulse, said saturable magnetic core storing a given quantity of magnetic energy in each said cycle of operation, said given quantity of magnetic energy being independent of the voltage of said voltage source, said blocking oscillator transferring said given quantity of magnetic energy to said first capacitor upon saturation of said magnetic core, said blocking oscillator triggering said means for discharging said first capacitor at a time when magnetic energy is accumulating in said saturable magnetic core whereby said energy stored in said first capacitor in the previous cycle of operation of said circuit is discharged into said high voltage coil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The ignition circuit of claim 1 wherein said means for discharging said first capacitor includes a controlled rectifier and said first capacitor is completely discharged well before said saturable magnetic core of said transformer is saturated so that there is no voltage across said controlled rectifier at the beginning of each said charging cycle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 142 words
The ignition circuit of claim 1 wherein said transformer with said saturable magnetic core comprises, a primary winding connected in a power circuit with said electrical source of supply, said transistor controlling said primary winding, a first secondary winding connected in said charging circuit of said first capacitor, operating to transfer said magnetic energy accumulated in said magnetic core to said first capacitor when said core is saturated, a second secondary winding connected in said control circuit of said controlled rectifier and supplying a firing signal to said controlled rectifier, a third secondary winding coupled in said power circuit to form a reaction circuit, said reaction circuit providing, during each cycle, a control signal to maintain said transistor in a conduction state until saturation of said magnetic core, said transistor being switched to said conduction state by said control impulse generating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The ignition of claim 3, said output of said transistor controlling said power circuit, said output of said transistor being connected to said primary winding of said transformer, said transistor receiving the said control signal subsequently to said control impulse signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The ignition circuit of claim 4, wherein said control impulse is produced by a mechanical breaker device controlled by said engine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-23 1976-10-23 1977-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-23 1980-10-23 1981-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-23 1984-10-23 1985-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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