US3728538A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for correcting the effect of variation in load on the direction of headlight beams of vehicles
Assignee: Equipements Automobiles Marchal SA
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Filing: 1971-07-27
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Granted: 1973-04-17
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Expires: 1991-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A system or apparatus for correcting the effect of variation in load on the direction of headlight beams of vehicles whereby the position of the headlights is automatically varied in response to changes in distribution of load when the vehicle is empty, lightly loaded or heavily loaded, or during braking or acceleration.
Inventors
- 👤 F Bailly
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 15:55
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/02; B60Q1/04; B60Q1/06; B60Q1/08; B60Q1/10; B60Q1/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
394 words
In a wheeled vehicle having headlights, the combination of: a. means comprising transverse torsion bars adjacent the front and rear of said vehicle mounted for rotation in bearings supported by the body of said vehicle and rotatable in response to vertical movement of the wheel axles; b. longitudinally disposed connecting means between said torsion bars operative to move longitudinally in response to rotational movement of said torsion bars and including resilienT means comprising two springs adapted to be compressed or expanded longitudinally, c. headlights rotatably mounted on said vehicle for up and down movement, and d. actuating means comprising a transverse free rotating control shaft connecting said headlights to said longitudinally disposed connecting means whereby changes in load distribution of said vehicle reflected on said longitudinally disposed connecting means are imparted to said headlights so as to correct their positions with respect to a roadway, said connecting means including two small connecting rods, each one of them connected to one of said torsion bars at the front and at the rear of the vehicle, said two small connecting rods each having a free end which is fastened to an end of one of said springs, the other two ends of said springs being connected together by means of a connecting member on which there is articulated the first end of a transmission arm, the second end of which is fastened to a small connecting rod connected to said transverse free rotating control shaft, said transverse shaft carrying two control arms each one of which is connected to one point of one of the headlights of the vehicle, each headlight being fastened to the body of the vehicle in two other points forming an articulation around an axis parallel with the running path of said vehicle, said connecting member which connects the two springs being a cable, said cable comprising, over a part of its length, a slider which moves in translation inside a support fastened to the body of said vehicle, said slider comprising mechanically linked to said transmission arm, said mechanical linkage of the slider with the transmission arm being effected by means of a connecting rod, said rod being welded at one of its ends to one point of the slider, and having at its other end a ball and socket joint, which cooperates with the first end of the transmission arm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
394 words
In a wheeled vehicle having headlights, the combination of: a. means comprising transverse torsion bars adjacent the front and rear of said vehicle mounted for rotation in bearings supported by the body of said vehicle and rotatable in response to vertical movement of the wheel axles; b. longitudinally disposed connecting means between said torsion bars operative to move longitudinally in response to rotational movement of said torsion bars and including resilienT means comprising two springs adapted to be compressed or expanded longitudinally, c. headlights rotatably mounted on said vehicle for up and down movement, and d. actuating means comprising a transverse free rotating control shaft connecting said headlights to said longitudinally disposed connecting means whereby changes in load distribution of said vehicle reflected on said longitudinally disposed connecting means are imparted to said headlights so as to correct their positions with respect to a roadway, said connecting means including two small connecting rods, each one of them connected to one of said torsion bars at the front and at the rear of the vehicle, said two small connecting rods each having a free end which is fastened to an end of one of said springs, the other two ends of said springs being connected together by means of a connecting member on which there is articulated the first end of a transmission arm, the second end of which is fastened to a small connecting rod connected to said transverse free rotating control shaft, said transverse shaft carrying two control arms each one of which is connected to one point of one of the headlights of the vehicle, each headlight being fastened to the body of the vehicle in two other points forming an articulation around an axis parallel with the running path of said vehicle, said connecting member which connects the two springs being a cable, said cable comprising, over a part of its length, a slider which moves in translation inside a support fastened to the body of said vehicle, said slider comprising mechanically linked to said transmission arm, said mechanical linkage of the slider with the transmission arm being effected by means of a connecting rod, said rod being welded at one of its ends to one point of the slider, and having at its other end a ball and socket joint, which cooperates with the first end of the transmission arm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
377 words
In a wheeled vehicle having headlights, the combination of: a. means comprising transverse torsion bars adjacent the front and rear of said vehicle mounted for rotation in bearings supported by the body of said vehicle and rotatable in response to vertical movement of the wheel axles; b. longitudinally disposed connecting means between said torsion bars operative to move longitudinally in response to rotational movement of said torsion bars and including resilient means comprising two springs adapted to be compressed or expanded longitudinally, c. headlights rotatably mounted on said vehicle for up and down movement, and d. actuating means comprising a transverse free rotating control shaft connecting said headlights to said longitudinally disposed connecting means whereby changes in load distribution of said vehicle reflected on said longitudinally disposed connecting means are imparted to said headlights so as to correct their positions with respect to a roadway, said connecting means including two small connecting rods, each one of them connected to one of said torsion bars at the front and at the rear of the vehicle, said two small connecting rods each having a free end which is fastened to an end of one of said springs, the other two ends of said springs being connected together by means of a connecting member on which there is articulated the first end of a transmission arm, the second end of which is fastened to a small connecting rod connected to said transverse free rotating control shaft, said transverse shaft carrying two control arms each one of which is connected to one point of one of the headlights of the vehicle, each headlight being fastened to the body of the vehicle in two other points forming an articulation around an axis parallel with the running path of said vehicle, the motion of said transverse control shaft being controlled by a damper, and the connection between said control shaft and the damper being effected by means of a spring which works by flexing, one of the ends of said last mentioned spring being fastened O a small connecting rod mechanically connected to said transverse control shaft and the other end being fastened to a supporting rod connected by means of a ball and socket joint to a movable piston in the damper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
377 words
In a wheeled vehicle having headlights, the combination of: a. means comprising transverse torsion bars adjacent the front and rear of said vehicle mounted for rotation in bearings supported by the body of said vehicle and rotatable in response to vertical movement of the wheel axles; b. longitudinally disposed connecting means between said torsion bars operative to move longitudinally in response to rotational movement of said torsion bars and including resilient means comprising two springs adapted to be compressed or expanded longitudinally, c. headlights rotatably mounted on said vehicle for up and down movement, and d. actuating means comprising a transverse free rotating control shaft connecting said headlights to said longitudinally disposed connecting means whereby changes in load distribution of said vehicle reflected on said longitudinally disposed connecting means are imparted to said headlights so as to correct their positions with respect to a roadway, said connecting means including two small connecting rods, each one of them connected to one of said torsion bars at the front and at the rear of the vehicle, said two small connecting rods each having a free end which is fastened to an end of one of said springs, the other two ends of said springs being connected together by means of a connecting member on which there is articulated the first end of a transmission arm, the second end of which is fastened to a small connecting rod connected to said transverse free rotating control shaft, said transverse shaft carrying two control arms each one of which is connected to one point of one of the headlights of the vehicle, each headlight being fastened to the body of the vehicle in two other points forming an articulation around an axis parallel with the running path of said vehicle, the motion of said transverse control shaft being controlled by a damper, and the connection between said control shaft and the damper being effected by means of a spring which works by flexing, one of the ends of said last mentioned spring being fastened O a small connecting rod mechanically connected to said transverse control shaft and the other end being fastened to a supporting rod connected by means of a ball and socket joint to a movable piston in the damper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the small connecting rod which supports the spring working by flexing, and which is fastened to the transverse shaft controlling the movement of the headlights is placed in approximately the same plane, perpendicular to the axis of said transverse control shaft, as the small connecting rod which connects said transverse shaft with the transmission arm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
363 words
In a wheeled vehicle having headlights, the combination of: a. means comprising transverse torsion bars adjacent the front and rear of said vehicle mounted for rotation in bearings supported by the body of said vehicle and rotatable in response to vertical movement of the wheel axles; b. longitudinally disposed connecting means between said torsion bars operative to move longitudinally in response to rotational movement of said torsion bars and including resilient means comprising two springs adapted to be compressed or expanded longitudinally, c. headlights rotatably mounted on said vehicle for up and down movement, and d. actuating means comprising a transverse free rotating control shaft connecting said headlights to said longitudinally disposed connecting means whereby changes in load distribution of said vehicle reflected on said longitudinally disposed connecting means are imparted to said headlights so as to correct their positions with respect to a roadway, said connecting means including two small connecting rods, each one of them connected to one of said torsion bars at the front and at the rear of the vehicle, said two small connecting rods each having a free end which is fastened to an end of one of said springs, the other two ends of said springs being connected together by means of a connecting member on which there is articulated the first end of a transmission arm, the second end of which is fastened to a small connecting rod connected to said transverse free rotating control shaft, the transverse control shaft being connected to a crank arm rotatable about a shaft which is fastened to the body of the vehicle, said crank arm carrying in the zone of its rotation shaft a cam surface which engages a small disc, the engaging action of the small disc with the cam being achieved under the action of a spring, and the small disc having an axle connected to a platen which is fastened to the headlights of the vehicle, each headlight being fastened to the body of the vehicle in two other points which define an articulation approximately parallel with the running path of the vehicle, and said platen being freely rotatable around the shaft of said crank arm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
363 words
In a wheeled vehicle having headlights, the combination of: a. means comprising transverse torsion bars adjacent the front and rear of said vehicle mounted for rotation in bearings supported by the body of said vehicle and rotatable in response to vertical movement of the wheel axles; b. longitudinally disposed connecting means between said torsion bars operative to move longitudinally in response to rotational movement of said torsion bars and including resilient means comprising two springs adapted to be compressed or expanded longitudinally, c. headlights rotatably mounted on said vehicle for up and down movement, and d. actuating means comprising a transverse free rotating control shaft connecting said headlights to said longitudinally disposed connecting means whereby changes in load distribution of said vehicle reflected on said longitudinally disposed connecting means are imparted to said headlights so as to correct their positions with respect to a roadway, said connecting means including two small connecting rods, each one of them connected to one of said torsion bars at the front and at the rear of the vehicle, said two small connecting rods each having a free end which is fastened to an end of one of said springs, the other two ends of said springs being connected together by means of a connecting member on which there is articulated the first end of a transmission arm, the second end of which is fastened to a small connecting rod connected to said transverse free rotating control shaft, the transverse control shaft being connected to a crank arm rotatable about a shaft which is fastened to the body of the vehicle, said crank arm carrying in the zone of its rotation shaft a cam surface which engages a small disc, the engaging action of the small disc with the cam being achieved under the action of a spring, and the small disc having an axle connected to a platen which is fastened to the headlights of the vehicle, each headlight being fastened to the body of the vehicle in two other points which define an articulation approximately parallel with the running path of the vehicle, and said platen being freely rotatable around the shaft of said crank arm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the shaft of the crank arm is connected to one of the ends of said last mentioned spring, the other end of which is fastened to the axle of the small disc which is engaged by the cam of said crank arm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the small disc carrying platen presents the shape of a stirrup, the axle of the small disc being maintained by its ends between the wings of said stirrup, and the crank arm being placed between the two wings of said stirrup.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the shaft of the crank arm is connected to the body of the vehicle by means of a U-shaped clamp, which is located between the two wings of the small disc supporting stirrup.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-04-16 | 1976-10-16 | 1977-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-04-16 | 1980-10-16 | 1981-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-04-16 | 1984-10-16 | 1985-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |