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US3728057A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plastic injection molding machine safety mechanism

Assignee: New Britain Machine Co
•
Filing: 1970-09-02
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Granted: 1973-04-17
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Expires: 1990-09-02
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Abstract

Abstract In order to prevent injury to the operator, the advance of the movable platen and mold is physically restrained, whenever the windowed safety gate is slightly opened, by a pawl which engages a notched guide bar connected to the movable platen. The movement of the pawl is controlled by a mechanical linkage connected to the safety gate and includes a telescopic torque shaft which is rotated upon opening or closing of the safety gate by a cam and a spherical cam follower associated, respectively, with the gate and the rotatable shaft. Circuitry is provided for detecting an inoperability of the pawl whenever the gate is opened so as to actuate an alarm system and also, if desired, shut down the hydraulic pumps.

Inventors

  • 👤 V Grundmann
  • 👤 L Floyd

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 02:33
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/17; B29C45/84

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
In combination with a plastic injection molding machine having two molds movable relative to each other for opening and closing the mold cavity formed therebetween, one of said molds being mounted on a movable platen supported on at least one guide bar having notches therein, and a safety gate movably mounted in selective blocking relationship between the molds and the operator of the machine, the improvement comprising: a pawl engageable with one of said notches in the guide bar for selectively preventing the advance of the movable platen; a mechanical linkage connected between the pawl and the safety gate for engaging the pawl with the bar whenever the gate is slightly opened, said linkage including; a torque shaft mounted for rotation between first and second angular positions; means for rotating the torque shaft between said first and second angular positions in response to movement of the gate out of blocking relationship; and means for engaging and disengaging said pawl when the torque shaft is respectively in said first and second angular positions comprising linkage means engaging said torque shaft at a point spaced apart from the axis thereof for transmitting rotational movement of said torque shaft to said pawl, said linkage means cooperating with said torque shaft and said pawl so that rotation of the torque shaft between said first angular position and said second angular position moves the pawl from said engaged position to said disengaged position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
In combination with a plastic injection molding machine having two molds movable relative to each other for opening and closing the mold cavity formed therebetween, one of said molds being mounted on a movable platen supported on at least one guide bar having notches therein, and a safety gate movably mounted in selective blocking relationship between the molds and the operator of the machine, the improvement comprising: a pawl engageable with one of said notches in the guide bar for selectively preventing the advance of the movable platen; a mechanical linkage connected between the pawl and the safety gate for engaging the pawl with the bar whenever the gate is slightly opened, said linkage including; a torque shaft mounted for rotation between first and second angular positions; means for rotating the torque shaft between said first and second angular positions in response to movement of the gate out of blocking relationship; and means for engaging and disengaging said pawl when the torque shaft is respectively in said first and second angular positions comprising linkage means engaging said torque shaft at a point spaced apart from the axis thereof for transmitting rotational movement of said torque shaft to said pawl, said linkage means cooperating with said torque shaft and said pawl so that rotation of the torque shaft between said first angular position and said second angular position moves the pawl from said engaged position to said disengaged position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 153 words
In combination with a plastic injection molding machine having two molds movable relative to each other for opening and closing the mold cavity formed therebetween, one of said molds being mounted on a movable platen supported on at least one guide bar having notches therein, and a safety gate movably mounted between the molds and the operator of the machine, the improvement comprising: a pawl engageable with the guide bar for preventing the advance of the movable platen; a mechanical linkage connected between the pawl and the safety gate for engaging the pawl with the bar whenever the gate is slightly opened, said linkage including; a torque shaft, said torque shaft includes, two telescopic sections for automatically adjusting the length thereof to compensate for a change in the height of said molds; and means for rotating the torque shaft in response to movement of the gate to control the positioning of said pawl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 153 words
In combination with a plastic injection molding machine having two molds movable relative to each other for opening and closing the mold cavity formed therebetween, one of said molds being mounted on a movable platen supported on at least one guide bar having notches therein, and a safety gate movably mounted between the molds and the operator of the machine, the improvement comprising: a pawl engageable with the guide bar for preventing the advance of the movable platen; a mechanical linkage connected between the pawl and the safety gate for engaging the pawl with the bar whenever the gate is slightly opened, said linkage including; a torque shaft, said torque shaft includes, two telescopic sections for automatically adjusting the length thereof to compensate for a change in the height of said molds; and means for rotating the torque shaft in response to movement of the gate to control the positioning of said pawl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, which further comprises: circuit means responsive to a malfunctioning of said pawl for initiating an alarm and for terminating the power to said movable platen to shut down the machine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for rotating the torque shaft includes a forced motion linkage so that the safety gate cannot be opened if said pawl does not engage the guide bar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 217 words
In combination with a plastic injection molding machine having a base and carried thereon a frame, two molds movable relative to each other for opening and closing the mold cavity formed therebetween, one of said molds being mounted on a movable platen supported on at least one guide bar having a notch therein, and a safety gate movably mounted in selective blocking relationship between the molds and the operator of the machine, the improvement comprising: a pawl engageable with the notch in the guide bar for preventing the advance of said movable platen; a cam connected to the safety gate; and a shaft carried for rotation by the frame between first and second angular positions, said shaft having a cam follower fixed on one end and engaging said cam and a link means engaging the other end of said shaft at a point spaced apart from the axis thereof and said pawl, said link means cooperating with said shaft and said pawl for transmitting rotational movement of said torque shaft to said pawl so that the safety gate upon being moved out of blocking relationship rotating the cam follower and shaft from said first angular position to said second angular position to engage the pawl in the guide bar notch to prevent advance of the movable mold.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 217 words
In combination with a plastic injection molding machine having a base and carried thereon a frame, two molds movable relative to each other for opening and closing the mold cavity formed therebetween, one of said molds being mounted on a movable platen supported on at least one guide bar having a notch therein, and a safety gate movably mounted in selective blocking relationship between the molds and the operator of the machine, the improvement comprising: a pawl engageable with the notch in the guide bar for preventing the advance of said movable platen; a cam connected to the safety gate; and a shaft carried for rotation by the frame between first and second angular positions, said shaft having a cam follower fixed on one end and engaging said cam and a link means engaging the other end of said shaft at a point spaced apart from the axis thereof and said pawl, said link means cooperating with said shaft and said pawl for transmitting rotational movement of said torque shaft to said pawl so that the safety gate upon being moved out of blocking relationship rotating the cam follower and shaft from said first angular position to said second angular position to engage the pawl in the guide bar notch to prevent advance of the movable mold.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 182 words
In combination with a plastic injection molding machine having two molds movable relative to each other for opening and closing the mold cavity formed therebetween, one of said molds being mounted on a movable platen supported on at least one guide bar having notches therein, and a safety gate movably mounted between the molds and the operator of the machine, the improvement comprising: a pawl engageable with the guide bar for preventing the advance of said movable platen; a cam connected to the safety gate; and a rotatable shaft having a cam follower at one end in engagement with said cam and a link at the other end for engagement with said pawl, so that when the safety gate is opened the cam rotates the cam follower and shaft to engage the pawl in the toothed guide bar thereby preventing advance of the movable mold, said rotatable shaft includes: a first section; and a second section telescopically received in and keyed to the first section for permitting automatic adjustment of the length of said shaft for use with molds of different heights.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 182 words
In combination with a plastic injection molding machine having two molds movable relative to each other for opening and closing the mold cavity formed therebetween, one of said molds being mounted on a movable platen supported on at least one guide bar having notches therein, and a safety gate movably mounted between the molds and the operator of the machine, the improvement comprising: a pawl engageable with the guide bar for preventing the advance of said movable platen; a cam connected to the safety gate; and a rotatable shaft having a cam follower at one end in engagement with said cam and a link at the other end for engagement with said pawl, so that when the safety gate is opened the cam rotates the cam follower and shaft to engage the pawl in the toothed guide bar thereby preventing advance of the movable mold, said rotatable shaft includes: a first section; and a second section telescopically received in and keyed to the first section for permitting automatic adjustment of the length of said shaft for use with molds of different heights.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 44 words
A plastic injection molding machine as recited in claim 5 wherein said link means is eccentrically mounted on the shaft for imparting longitudinal movement to the link to raise and lower said pawl, and which further includes, bearing support means for said link means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
A plastic injection molding machine as recited in claim 7 wherein said link is connected to the pawl by a yoke creating a forced motion linkage so that the safety gate cannot be opened unless the pawl engages the guide bar having a notch therein.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 55 words
A plastic injection molding machine as recited in claim 5 which further includes: circuit means for rendering inoperative said movable platen whenever said safety gate is opened; and alarm means responsive to the opening of the gate for indicating a failure of said pawl to engage the notched guide bar after the gate is opened.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3220218A Cited
US3386133A Cited
US3564657A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-16 1976-10-16 1977-04-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-16 1980-10-16 1981-04-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-16 1984-10-16 1985-04-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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