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US3728019A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Auto-focus printing below 1,1 {33 {0 magnification

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1971-09-13
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Granted: 1973-04-17
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Expires: 1991-09-13
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Abstract

Abstract Automatic focusing is achieved for magnification factors ranging from above 1 X through and below 1 X by a mechanism which positions the negative with respect to the lens for a given magnification. The lens is positioned with respect to the image plane to establish the desired magnification. The negative holder is linked to the lens via a cam and follower which is configured to automatically establish the proper negative to lens spacing to maintain the system in focus.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Swing

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 06:16
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/34; G03B27/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
In photographic printing apparatus including a housing and a print plane, a negative holder and a magnifying lens of fixed focal length positioned in a lens carriage in said housing between said print plane and said negative holder, an automatic focusing drive mechanism operative to maintain said apparatus in focus for a continuous range of magnification varying from less than unity to substantially more than unity, said mechanism comprising: first linear positioning means coupled to said lens carriage and operative to position said lens the required distance from said print planE to effect a given magnification; second positioning means coupled to said negative holder; support means extending from said lens carriage; a bell crank having first and second arms, said bell crank being pivotally supported by said support means; bearing means supported on said first arm of said bell crank and connected to said second positioning means to control the position thereof; cam groove means supported by said housing and cam follower means supported by said second arm of said bell crank and positioned to ride in said cam groove means whereby movement of said cam follower means in said cam groove means upon movement of said lens by said first positioning means will cause rotation of said bell crank and corresponding movement of said bearing means to control the relative position between said lens carriage and said negative holder for the required distance to maintain focus or any selected magnification.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
In photographic printing apparatus including a housing and a print plane, a negative holder and a magnifying lens of fixed focal length positioned in a lens carriage in said housing between said print plane and said negative holder, an automatic focusing drive mechanism operative to maintain said apparatus in focus for a continuous range of magnification varying from less than unity to substantially more than unity, said mechanism comprising: first linear positioning means coupled to said lens carriage and operative to position said lens the required distance from said print planE to effect a given magnification; second positioning means coupled to said negative holder; support means extending from said lens carriage; a bell crank having first and second arms, said bell crank being pivotally supported by said support means; bearing means supported on said first arm of said bell crank and connected to said second positioning means to control the position thereof; cam groove means supported by said housing and cam follower means supported by said second arm of said bell crank and positioned to ride in said cam groove means whereby movement of said cam follower means in said cam groove means upon movement of said lens by said first positioning means will cause rotation of said bell crank and corresponding movement of said bearing means to control the relative position between said lens carriage and said negative holder for the required distance to maintain focus or any selected magnification.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein the required distance between the negative holder and the lens is in substantial agreement with the equation f ( 1 + 1/m), where f is equal to the focal length of the lens and m is the given magnification factor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said second positioning means includes an arm extending from said negative holder, said arm having a nest in the end thereof vertically oriented with respect to the optical axis of said lens and wherein said bearing means rides in said nest.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 221 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said cam groove means is configured to be in substantial agreement with the equations: X ME + F1 + L + F2 + k - cos ( Alpha + theta ) R and Y Sin ( Alpha + theta ) R, where M magnification of the system; E effective focal length of said magnifying lens; F1 front focus of said magnifying lens; F2 back focus of said magnifying lens; L length of said magnifying lens; k a constant, being the horizontal distance between the back focus of said magnifying lens and the pivot axis of said bell crank at the end of said support extending from said lens carriage; R radial length between the axis of said bearing means and the pivot axis of said bell crank; theta angle between said first and second arms of said bell crank; Alpha angle between said first arm of the bell crank and the horizontal axis which is equal to cos 1(b/R) where b may be calculated from the apparatus geometry by subtracting from the horizontal distance between back focus and pivot axis of said bell crank, the difference between the effective focal length of said magnifying lens divided by the selected magnification and the horizontal distance between said negative holder and the vertical centerline of said nest.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1399347A Cited
US1677778A Cited
US1986693A Cited
US2430252A Cited
US2568762A Cited
US3213748A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-16 1976-10-16 1977-04-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-16 1980-10-16 1981-04-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-16 1984-10-16 1985-04-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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