Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
In a valve, the combination comprising a. a molded plastic chamber including a body and a cap removably carried thereby, there being an annular main seat in the body and a chamber outlet from the body, b. a stem projecting generally coaxially through the seat with clearance therefrom, and toward the cap at one side of the seat, c. a stopper carried by the stem to engage and disengage the seat at the opposite side thereof in response to axial bodily displacement of the stem, d. structure carried by the cap and carrying the stem to effect said displacement thereof, and e. the chamber having a liquid pressure inlet to communicate said pressure to the stopper for transmitting pressure loading to the seat when the stem is displaced with consequent engagement of the stopper against the seat, whereby the stopper will remain closed against the seat irrespective of liquid pressure or temperature change induced expansion or contraction of the housing, f. said structure including an actuator piston movable in response to liquid pressure application thereto to effect stem displacement in a direction to disengage the stopper from the seat, and means to cOntrol liquid pressure communication to said piston via a passage within the stopper and stem and to which liquid pressure at the inlet side of the seat has access.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
In a valve, the combination comprising a. a molded plastic chamber including a body and a cap removably carried thereby, there being an annular main seat in the body and a chamber outlet from the body, b. a stem projecting generally coaxially through the seat with clearance therefrom, and toward the cap at one side of the seat, c. a stopper carried by the stem to engage and disengage the seat at the opposite side thereof in response to axial bodily displacement of the stem, d. structure carried by the cap and carrying the stem to effect said displacement thereof, and e. the chamber having a liquid pressure inlet to communicate said pressure to the stopper for transmitting pressure loading to the seat when the stem is displaced with consequent engagement of the stopper against the seat, whereby the stopper will remain closed against the seat irrespective of liquid pressure or temperature change induced expansion or contraction of the housing, f. said structure including an actuator piston movable in response to liquid pressure application thereto to effect stem displacement in a direction to disengage the stopper from the seat, and means to cOntrol liquid pressure communication to said piston via a passage within the stopper and stem and to which liquid pressure at the inlet side of the seat has access.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said means is carried by the removable cap and includes a control valve and a solenoid actuator therefor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said structure includes a sleeve receiving the stem and presenting a shoulder for engagement by the piston which extends annularly about the sleeve, there being a pressure chamber receiving the piston and carried by said cap and also containing porting controlled by the control valve to controllably communicate said pressure via the passage in the stem to the piston in the pressure chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination of claim 3 including auxiliary means to reduce liquid pressure in said chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said pressure chamber and piston consist of molded plastic material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
162 words
For combination with a main valve that includes a chamber body having an annular main seat therein and a chamber outlet, a stem projecting generally coaxially through the seat, and a stopper carried by the stem to engage and disengage the seat at a side thereof communicating with an inlet defined by the body, and in response to stem axial displacement, the improvement comprising: a. an annular cap connectible to the body to generally coaxially align with the stem, and b. structure carried by the cap and connectible with the stem to effect said stem displacement, said structure including an annular actuator piston movable in response to liquid pressure application thereto to effect stem displacement in a direction to disengage the stopper from the seat, and c. said structure also including means to control liquid pressure communication to said piston via a passage within the stopper and stem and to which liquid pressure at the inlet side of the seat has access.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
162 words
For combination with a main valve that includes a chamber body having an annular main seat therein and a chamber outlet, a stem projecting generally coaxially through the seat, and a stopper carried by the stem to engage and disengage the seat at a side thereof communicating with an inlet defined by the body, and in response to stem axial displacement, the improvement comprising: a. an annular cap connectible to the body to generally coaxially align with the stem, and b. structure carried by the cap and connectible with the stem to effect said stem displacement, said structure including an annular actuator piston movable in response to liquid pressure application thereto to effect stem displacement in a direction to disengage the stopper from the seat, and c. said structure also including means to control liquid pressure communication to said piston via a passage within the stopper and stem and to which liquid pressure at the inlet side of the seat has access.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improvement of claim 6 wherein said means includes a control valve and solenoid actuator therefor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
66 words
The improvement of claim 6 wherein said structure includes an actuator piston movable in response to liquid pressure application thereto to effect stem displacement in a direction to disengage the stopper from the seat, and means to control liquid pressure communication to said piston via a passage within the stopper and stem and to which liquid pressure at the inlet side of the seat has access.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improvement of claim 8 wherein said pressure chamber and piston consist of molded plastic material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The improvement of claim 6 wherein said cap contains an anti-siphon through port.